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Tigrinya
Ch. 8. P. 174–201.
The chapter presents the language Tigrinya, spoken in Eritrea and in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. The description presents the essential fact on the phonology, morphology and syntax of the language and is accompanied with a short example of a literary text on Tigrinya, provided with a linguistic glossing.
Loesov S., Arkhipov I., , in: Syria, Mesopotamia, and the Comparative Study of Semitic Languages: Proceedings of the 7th and 8th Meetings of the International Association for Comparative Semitics.: Eisenbrauns, 2026. P. 60–70.
The present paper is a comparative study of topics in Semitic historical morphosyntax. We are going to compare destinies of certain Perfect shapes in Akkadian and Aramaic. For our purposes, Perfect is a marker that encodes an event prior to the speech time, while the situation expressed by Perfect is depicted as having a resultative component ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Kogan L., Journal of the American Oriental Society, США 2025 Vol. 145 No. 3 P. 623–634
Arab lexicographers rarely attempted to search for a foreign origin of Arabic words, trying instead to derive them—not very persuasively—from autochthonous Arabic roots. Known exceptions mostly involve Persian, a foreign language par excellence for most Arab philologists. This article explores this phenomenon in a different linguistic domain, viz., loanwords from Classical Ethiopic (Geʿez), the language ...
Added: September 19, 2025
Shvedova E., Koryakov Y., Elizaveta Zabelina, Journal of Language Relationship 2025 Vol. 23 No. 3–4 P. 207–275
This study documents and analyzes lexical data from four Christian North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic varieties: Mahmudi, Nudiz, Verin Dvin Urmi, and Urmia Urmi, focusing on the previously undescribed Mahmudi and Nudiz. We provide correspondences from these lects for an extended 226-item basic vocabulary list collected for this study with etymologies, cognates from earlier Aramaic, and loanword sources. ...
Added: September 4, 2025
Leiden: Brill, 2026.
The Handbook of Neo-Aramaic aims to provide an introduction to, and details of the complex world of Neo-Aramaic. This large family of endangered Neo-Semitic languages is (or until recently was spoken by Jewish, Christian and Mandaean minorities in parts of the Middle East. Most members of these communities now live in various diasporas.
Following a series ...
Added: May 1, 2025
Krzyżanowska M., Ghion-Hamadu K., Bulakh M., Aethiopica 2023 Vol. 26 P. 226–231
A bibliography of publications in English, German, French, Italian, Amharic, Russian etc. dealing with Ethiopian Semitic, Cushitic, and Omotic Linguistics, published in 2022. ...
Added: March 6, 2025
Shvedova E., Вопросы лексикографии 2024 № 34 С. 42–61
A group of scholars from Saint Petersburg and Moscow is working on a Lexicon of the Neo-Aramaic verbs. The purpose of the lexicon is to systematise data on the structure of the verb systems of various North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic varieties. The dictionary now contains information on Christian Urmi, Nudez, Mahmudi and Bohtan idioms. The dictionary is ...
Added: January 22, 2025
Kogan L., Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft 2025 Vol. 175 No. 1 P. 29–59
Added: November 9, 2023
Lyavdansky A., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2023 Т. 19 № 1 С. 193–229
On the basis of field and corpus data, preliminary observations are made about the form and function of serial verb constructions (SVC) in the varieties of Christian Urmi Neo-Aramaic. Serial verb constructions are considered adopting
“wide” understanding of this phenomenon, represented by the works of Plungyan, Aikhenvald and Andrason among many others. Big amount of data ...
Added: August 7, 2023
Bulakh M., Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 2023 Vol. 44 No. 1 P. 1–23
South Ethio-Semitic (SES) is a genealogical branch of Ethio-Semitic (ES), a subgroup of Semitic found almost entirely in Ethiopia and Eritrea. The paper considers two features characteristic of several South Ethio-Semitic languages. Firstly, the Prefix Conjugation displays a common 1sg/1pl prefix in various SES languages. Secondly, an innovative 1pl suffix is often employed in the ...
Added: July 7, 2023
Amsalu T., Bulakh M., , in: The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages.: Oxford University Press, 2023. Ch. 24 P. 500–531.
Added: June 27, 2023
Bulakh M., , in: The Oxford Handbook of Ethiopian Languages.: Oxford University Press, 2023. Ch. 28 P. 607–640.
Tigrinya is the working language of the Tigray National Regional State (Ethiopia) and of the government of Eritrea. It is also spoken in Ethiopian and Eritrean diaspora in Israel, Europe, and the USA. Most of its speakers are Christians. The language is used in mass media, education, and administration. Tigrinya orthography is based on the ...
Added: June 26, 2023
Oxford University Press, 2023.
This handbook provides a comprehensive account of the languages spoken in Ethiopia, exploring both their structures and features and their function and use in society. The first part of the volume provides background and general information relating to Ethiopian languages, including their demographic distribution and classification, language policy, scripts and writing, and language endangerment. Subsequent ...
Added: June 26, 2023
Balakhvantsev A., Kogan L., Lyavdansky A. et al., Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2022 Vol. 82 No. 4 P. 911–940
The authors publish a hitherto unknown squeeze made from a North West Semitic inscription. The squeeze originally belonged to the Russian Archeological Institute in Constantinople and is now hosted by the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The inscription, performed in relief, may have been made on a large ...
Added: December 24, 2022
Bulakh M., Journal of Semitic Studies 2023 Vol. 68 No. 1 P. e11–e23
The book Classical Ethiopic. A Grammar of Gəʕəz is an English translation of Josef Tropper’s Altäthiopisch. Grammatik des Ge‘ez mit Übungstexten and Glossar published in 2002 and since then serving as the only comprehensive modern description of Classical Ethiopic (also known as Old Ethiopic, or Gəʕz). The present review evaluates the English version and takes the ...
Added: November 9, 2022
Loesov S., Journal of Semitic Studies 2022 Vol. 67 No. 1 P. 337–351
Suffix conjugations (SCs) of East and West Semitic may not be traced back to the same verb form in Proto-Semitic. Rather, they evolved separately, by way of a ‘common drift’ in the two branches of Semitic. This is demonstrated, in particular, by a crass contrast, both in forms and diathetic meanings, between the SCs of ...
Added: October 15, 2022
Kalinin M., Loesov S., Journal of Semitic Studies 2022 Vol. 67 No. 2 P. 471–516
In Proto-Aramaic, the passive of transitive verbs belonging to all three principal stems—G, D and C—was formed internally. Some verbs of the G- and D-stems also possessed detransitive derivatives. Transitive verbs of the G-, D- and C-stems lost their internal passives early on, and the passives of G- and D-verbs were encoded by their respective ...
Added: October 15, 2022