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Reflections on the Suffix Conjugations in Semitic

Journal of Semitic Studies. 2022. Vol. 67. No. 1. P. 337–351.
Loesov S.

Suffix conjugations (SCs) of East and West Semitic may not be traced back to the same verb form in Proto-Semitic. Rather, they evolved separately, by way of a ‘common drift’ in the two branches of Semitic. This is demonstrated, in particular, by a crass contrast, both in forms and diathetic meanings, between the SCs of East and West Semitic. Due to the scarcity of data, a gapless reconstruction of diachronic paths for neither of the two branches is possible. Only one thing remains certain: both the SC in East Semitic and non-passive forms of the SC in Central Semitic ultimately came about via verbalisation of adjectives, first primary and then deverbal ones.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: English
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Keywords: историческая лингвистикаСемитские языкиHistorical LinguisticsSemitic languages
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