• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • Language as Eigenform: Semiotics in the search of a meaning
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
July 16, 2026
Team Success: Aligning Means with Objectives
In corporations, sports, and academia, people often face challenges they cannot handle alone. In such cases, selecting the right team is crucial. Tatiana Mayskaya, Associate Professor at the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences and the International College of Economics and Finance, together with colleagues from foreign universities, examined team characteristics and found that less diverse teams are better suited to objectives where a high average performance is important, whereas more diverse teams are preferable when avoiding failure is critical. The paper has been published in Economic Theory.
July 15, 2026
Economists Propose More Effective Approach to Reducing Smoking
Economists at HSE University have examined how smokers respond to changes in cigarette prices. When tobacco prices increase, cigarette consumption does not always decline. In fact, spending on tobacco may even rise: according to the researchers, a 1% decrease in cigarette affordability leads to a 0.28% increase in per capita tobacco expenditure. The findings suggest that to reduce smoking rates, tobacco prices must rise faster than household incomes. The study has been published in Voprosy Statistiki.
July 15, 2026
HSE MIEM Students to Develop Two Satellites from Scratch for Orbital Experiments
The devices, created by student teams, will conduct space research on the properties of promising solar cells, on-board energy storage systems, and serial electronics for student satellites.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Language as Eigenform: Semiotics in the search of a meaning

Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Философия и конфликтология. 2018. Т. 34. № 4. С. 474–492.
Gasparyan D.

The problem of how signs acquire their meaning is longstanding in philosophy of language of the analytical tradition (Quine, Frege, Peirce, Wittgeinstein), as well the continental one (Saussure, Hjelmslev, Jacobson, Bloomfield). At present, most scholars are inclined either to point to the priority of objects over the system of signs, or to the system over the objects. However, neither version solves the task satisfactorily. On the one hand, we believe that the language and the world are external to each other and are independent from each other; but on the other hand, we cannot construct a model of language independent from the world (what does language denote, in that case?) and the world independent from language (how is a world is possible if it is not referenced?). This situation poses a problem. The Eigenform model can help shed the light on this problem and suggests coherent solution; this model shows how it is possible to overcome the ‘dilemma of preceding’ (of language to the world or the world to language). Similar to the dilemma of the preceding of observation (observer) to the world or observation (observer) to the world, the Eigenform model shows that neither referencing nor signified precede the other, but rather inter-condition each other. Thus, language creates the world of objects but is shaped by the world in turn. Unlike similar language model developed by L. Wittgenstein, Eigenform model stipulates the principle of the world-language generation in a complex system of involved and \ or mutual interpretations. The interpreter generates a meaning in the world, but itself, thereby forming an interpretation (in particular self-interpretation).

Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: семиотикаsemiotics
Similar publications
Герменевтика шаманcких видеоигр на примере Kisima Inŋitchuŋa
Маленко Маро Янович, Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2025 Т. 7 № 2 С. 187–208
The article focuses on "ethnological video games", defined as video games which are developed on the basis of ethnographic and folkloric material. The particular focus is on the kind of ethnological games which contain representation or simulation of shamanistic practices. Among them are "Mooseman" based on Komi-Permyak and Finno-Ugric mythology, "Never Alone" based on Iñupiaq ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Цифровая фотография в эпоху социальных медиа: между правдой и вымыслом
Balakina Y. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение, журналистика 2026 Т. 31 № 1 С. 163–174
The phenomenon of digital social photography is explored as a product of contemporary social media practices. It analyses the transformation of the role of photography in the digital age, where it functions not merely as a tool for recording reality, but also as an active agent in the process of meaning-making. The study relies on ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Лингво-семиотический подход к реконструкции медийных социальных представлений
Balakina Y. V., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 524 С. 5–15
The theory of social representations developed by Serge Moscovici underscores the pivotal role played by media communication in shaping collective understandings of objects and processes within social reality. In contemporary society, where nearly every form of communication has become deeply intertwined with media, it follows logically that social representations are not only formed but also ...
Added: March 11, 2026
Where and How Meanings Emerge (Roundtable Proceedings)
Zolyan S., Ilyin M., Teslya A. et al., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2025 Vol. 95 No. 1 P. 2–18
The discussion aims to identify the interpretive mechanisms that provide an interface between text and context (between language and the world, language and culture, and language and society). It is a multilevel system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an ...
Added: February 2, 2026
Трансформация идеологии: экранизация романа «Дюна» Дени Вильнёвым как новый медиатекст
Aliev R. T., Праксема. Проблемы визуальной семиотики 2026 № 1(47) С. 46–74
This article investigates ideological transformations in Denis Villeneuve's screen adaptation of Frank Herbert's novel Dune. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that adapting complex literary works for mass cinema inevitably alters their semantic structure, affecting not only plotlines but also the philosophical, political, and cultural dimensions of the original text. The ...
Added: January 19, 2026
Репрезентация ценностей в рекламных креативах: исследовательские возможности методики семиотического квадрата А.-Ж. Греймаса
Вьюнова В. А., Kozhemyakin E., Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования 2026 Т. 1 № 59 С. 15–26
This article is devoted to the possibilities of semiotic analysis of the value aspects of advertising creatives. The main emphasis is placed on the study of the potential of the semiotic square of A.J. Greimas as a method of analyzing advertising materials. Despite its powerful analytical potential, this tool is rather poorly used in advertising research, ...
Added: November 20, 2025
Семиотика блэкаут-поэзии
Морозов И. А., Зборник Матице српске за славистику 2026 № 109 С. 415–434
В статье на материале интермедиальных практик русской, европейской и американской поэзии описана структура блэкаут-стихотворения – произведения,  возникающего в результате затемнения слов и строчек различных текстов при помощи  чёрного маркера или его аналогов (например, компьютерного зачернения поля). Из тернарной семиотической оптики проанализирована, во-первых, семантическая динамика,  возникающая в напряжении между составом пре- и посттекста, и выделены авторские  установки, связанные ...
Added: September 16, 2025
Демоны с ножами: структура образа
Alexandrova E. V., Лаврентьева Н. В., В кн.: In Umbra. Демонология как семиотическая система. Альманах № 12Вып. 12.: М.: Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета, 2025. С. 31–84.
Нож — частый атрибут демонов — в Египте наряду с огнём выступал одной из базовых метафор опасностей иного мира, что выражается в синонимичности таких регионов как «Озеро Ножей» и «Озеро Пламени» [Altenmüller 1966]. Мы рассмотрим использование этой метафоры в конструировании образов обитателей иного мира. Как в изобразительном, так и в текстовом (имена) аспекте они зачастую ...
Added: September 13, 2025
Язык и семиотика тела». Исследования Г. Е. Крейдлина по воплощенной семиотике
Nikolaeva Y., Вопросы языкознания 2024 № 2 С. 143 –158
Взаимодействие тела и среды посредством невербальных знаков и присвоение этимзнакам лингвистических обозначений определяет переход от простого существования к семи-отическому уровню. Один из основных принципов этого подхода заключается в следующем:тело как инструмент взаимодействия с окружающей средой и другими субъектами служит основой для оценки всех контекстов и событий прежде всего как благоприятных (для существо-вания и развития организма), ...
Added: September 3, 2025
Визуальная аргументация. Как работать с картинками?
Bobrova A., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 1 С. 211–228
The paper focuses on such a new phenomenon in the theory of argumentation as vi- sual argument. It presents the peculiarities of the use of images in argumentative purposes and points out the key differences between pictures and verbal arguments. Considering arguments through the lens of the logical approach helps to talk about the possibilities ...
Added: April 29, 2025
Социальные представления в медийной коммуникации с позиций лингвистики и семиотики
Balakina Y. V., Коммуникативные исследования 2025 Т. 12 № 1 С. 121–136
The theory of social representations developed by S. Moskovichi is not in demand in Russian studies of media communication, while abroad, on the contrary, it is productively used by media researchers. Taking into account one of the main provisions of the theory about the formation of social representations in the communication process, as well as ...
Added: February 28, 2025
Deixis and Communication
Boris Uspenskij, Incontri Linguistici 2024 Vol. 47 No. 3 P. 99–123
Human communication consists in exchanging information between communicants. Communicants depart from their personal subjective perception of the objective reality, based on their individual understandings, impressions, and associations. Exchanging information means to realign such personal perceptions with each other. How can two speakers be certain that they understand the words in one and the same way? ...
Added: November 29, 2024
Где и как возникают смыслы (материалы круглого стола)
Золян С. Т., Ilyin M., Тесля А. А. et al., Слово.ру: балтийский акцент 2024 Т. 15 № 1 С. 8–43
The discussion aims to identify the interpretive mechanisms that provide an interface between text and context (between language and the world, language and culture, language and society). It is a multi-level system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an interface ...
Added: November 10, 2024
Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures
De Gruyter, 2024.
Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures is a thematic essay volume to investigate the history and function of enigma in Orthodox Slavic cultures with a special focus on the cultural history of Rus and Muscovy. Its seventeen case studies across disciplinary boundaries analyze Slavic biblical and patristic translations, liturgical commentaries, occult divinatory texts, and ...
Added: March 18, 2024
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit