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Немесий Эмесский о формировании человеческого тела между античной философией и медициной
Вестник Русской христианской гуманитарной академии. 2013. Т. 14. № 3. С. 135-142.
Даровских А. А.
On the base of analyzing the 4th chapter of Nemesius's treatise On the Nature of Man the author makes an attempt to trace origins of the notion of human body's genesis from forth humors (blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile). Studying the legacy of Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen gives us the foundation to presuppose the nature, origin and character of clash between pangenetic and epigenetic theories in Nemesius's view on structure of semen.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Darovskikh A., ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition 2017 Vol. 11 No. 1 P. 95-117
In this paper, I try to demonstrate how critical empiricism and philosophical reasoning intertwine with each other and affected the development of medicine. It is a case study considering the problems of generation and semen in the writings of Aristotle and Galen via relationship between such concepts as matter, form, movement, change, causes and some ...
Added: February 19, 2018
Lisanyuk E., Воеводин Н. М., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2018 № 42 С. 25-42
To treat or not to treat hopelessly ill patients? Not to treat, Plato answers in The Republic, since for this decision it is sufficient that the doctor knows his patient as incurable. To treat, says Aristotle in The Rhetoric, since for this decision it is sufficient that the doctor knows of the possibility to return ...
Added: October 10, 2020
Makarova I. V., Вестник Самарской гуманитарной академии. Серия: Философия. Филология 2017 Т. 22 № 2 С. 69-80
The article deals with the history of the most famous philosophical aphorism «Plato amicus sed magis amica veritas» («Plato is friend, but truth is more precious»). The author considers the circumstances of the emergence of this aphorism and its fate in the Late Antique period, connected with the commentary activity of Neoplatonist philosophers. The fact ...
Added: January 27, 2018
Золотухина А. И., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2021 Т. 15 № 1 С. 354-374
At the beginning of the XVII century there have been many attempts to overcome Aristotelian physics. One of the trends was the so-called "Mosaic physics" based on Scripture, not on the texts of Aristotle. The “Physicae Synopsis” by J.A. Komensky shows one of the options for such overcoming, with all its difficulties and successes. ...
Added: May 11, 2021
Voskoboynikov O., ournal of Medieval and Humanistic Studies 2014 No. 27 P. 73-96
An anonymous Italian quodlibet (ca. 1310) discusses the posthumous fate of Aristotle, with arguments pro and contra. In spite of the apparently decisive denial of his having any hope of paradise, the questio leads us down some other avenues of the history of ideas and mentalities of the scholastic age. During the 13th century, the ...
Added: September 8, 2015
Sokolov P., Социологическое обозрение 2017 Т. 16 № 1 С. 83-100
This study examines the status and the functions of the medical (“embryological”) argument in Pieter and Johan De la Court’s treatise Considerations of State, or Political Balance. In the beginning of the second book of the treatise, the co-authors decide not to confine themselves to the Hobbesian explanation of the causes of the state of ...
Added: October 21, 2017
Makarova I. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2021 Т. 5 № 1 С. 15-32
This paper examines the problem of piety in the philosophy of Aristotle. It is known that the piety (εὐσέβεια, ὁσιότης) was one of the most important virtues both in the ethos of ancient culture in general, and in philosophical discourse in particular. Moreover, the philosophical understanding of this virtue (starting with Pythagoras, Xenophanes, Heraclitus) often came ...
Added: October 1, 2020
Makarova I. V., Платоновские исследования 2017 Т. 7 № 2 С. 127-146
The article examines the origin of the philosophical myth of the cave cited in Cicero’s dialogue De natura deorum (2.95–96) and attempts to interpret this text. Cicero argues that the author of the myth is Aristotle, but does not mention the title of the work containing it. It is generally believed that the myth of ...
Added: January 27, 2018
Pavlov A., Логос 2015 Т. 25 № 6 С. 23-44
In this article, the author proposes to examine classical tyranny as it was known in Ancient Greece alongside modern
forms of tyranny as the main objects of political theory. Based on the Leo Strauss’s analysis of Xenophon’s dialogue Hiero or Tyrannicus, the author uses the straussian approach in examining texts by two other Ancient Greek philosophers ...
Added: February 23, 2016
Guryanov I., Платоновские исследования 2019 Т. X № 1 С. 134-157
The paper examines in some detail Ficino’s relation to the concept of λόγοι σπερματικοί, literally ‘seminal reasons’, discussed in his Ancient and Christian sources. The concept was used metaphysically to indicate the links between species in matter and ideas in mind but its connotations made it useful for embryological discussion. Ficino supposes that the World ...
Added: October 22, 2018
Pavlov A., Афанасов Н. Б., Логос 2015 Т. 25 № 6 С. 45-67
This article offers a brief introduction into the political philosophy of theologian and philosopher Marsilius of Padua, set out
in his treatise Defender of Peace. The article also attempts to describe this philosophy as one of the first secular political
theologies. The authors show that the thinker’s works have not been sufficiently studied and therefore they turn ...
Added: February 24, 2016
Didikin A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2016 Т. 10 № 2 С. 490-494
In a paper author consider the essence of normativist interpretation of philosophical and legal ideas of Aristotle based on collection of papers of Hans Kelsen ...
Added: February 6, 2018
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2017 Т. 1 № 4 С. 229-238
The article provides an overview of the creative evolution of well-known logic Alexander Karpenko (1946-2017), which held the position of head of the Department of logic Institute of philosophy Russian Academy of Sciences for seventeen years. I focus on his recent philosophical interests, in particular, on the most important idea of many possible worlds. Also, ...
Added: March 15, 2018
Panchenko D., Логико-философские штудии 2018 Т. 16 № 4 С. 377-393
A standard ancient account of why one should accept the sphericity of the Earth may seem smooth and unproblematic. It turns out, however, under closer examination that none of the ancient proofs is truly convincing. Most of them ignore considerations on which the system of Anaximenes was built. The only one that cannot be met ...
Added: February 14, 2019
Alhambra : Sebastian Press, 2020
There were several lines of Aristotle’s reception in the Eastern Roman Empire. These were in different manners intermingled and interrelated, contributing to what can be termed Aristoteles Byzantinus. In the most general outline, one can speak of an “indirect” influence of Aristotle on Byzantine authors, that is, one that took place via Neoplatonism, and of a “direct” influence, that is, ...
Added: March 21, 2021
Makarova I. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. II № 1 С. 11-32
Abstract: This paper examines one attribute of the active intellect (νοῦς ποιητικός) — ἕξις
(disposition, quality). In “De Anima” (III.) Aristotle characterizes νοῦς ποιητικός “as a kind
of disposition (ὡς ἕξις τις), like light.” Why does Aristotle call the active intellect ἕξις? There
are two difficulties here. () If ἕξις is some sort of quality or property (as ...
Added: July 10, 2018
Alieva O., Платоновские исследования 2015 Т. 2 С. 256-273
Исследование Джеймса Х. Коллинза (Университет Южной Калифорнии) посвящено становлению жанра философского протрептика (προτρεπτικὸς λόγος) в период классической античности (IV в. до Р.Х.). Книга содержит теоретическое введение (с. 1–44) и две части, посвященные протрептикам Платона (с. 45–182) и Исократа (с. 183–241). В эпилоге (с. 242–264) автор рассматривает «Протрептик» Аристотеля. ...
Added: May 11, 2015
Mikhailovsky A., Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение 2016 № 3 (5) С. 37-51
The paper deals with the evolution of Heidegger's theory of technology in context of his phenomenological interpretation of Aristotle's treatise Physica B,1. The principal hypothesis is that the interpretation of the relation between techne and physis builds a conceptual model which is typical for Heidegger's questioning concerning technology, i.e. his later theory of the dual-faced ...
Added: September 27, 2016
Sokolov P., Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение 2015
This study examines the status and the functions of the medical (embryological) argument in P. and J. De la Court's treatise Considerations of State, or Political balance. The author proceeds sorting out the contexts which can shed some light on the reasons of using this “anomalous” argument as an explanation of the inevitability of the ...
Added: December 10, 2015
Vasyukov V. L., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2017 Vol. 21 No. 2 P. 192-198
Aristotle was the founder not only logics but also of ontology which he describes in Metaphysics and Categories as a theory of general properties of all entities and categorical aspects they should be analyzed. Meanwhile it is commonly accepted that we inherited from him not one but two different logics: early dialectical logoi of Topics ...
Added: June 29, 2018
Alieva O., Hermathena 2013 Vol. 189 P. 71-91
The well-known sixth definition of the sophist in the homonymous dialogue contains a discussion of the elenchus (230b4-e3) which is often referred to as a manifestation of the late Plato’s attitude towards this method of argumentation. It is generally assumed that the definition of the sophist ‘of noble lineage’ given here should be attributed to ...
Added: November 11, 2013
Шуман А. Н., Logica Universalis 2021 Vol. 15 P. 331-357
In this paper, I show that the idea of logical determinism can be traced back from the Old Babylonian period at least. According to this idea, there are some signs (omens) which can explain the appearance of all events. These omens demonstrate the will of gods and their power realized through natural forces. As a ...
Added: September 1, 2021
Darovskikh A., Платоновские исследования 2017
Added: February 19, 2018
Cham : Birkhäuser, 2024
John Corcoran was a very well-known logician who worked on several areas of logic. He produced decisive works giving a better understanding of two major figures in the history of logic, Aristotle and Boole. Corcoran had a close association with Alfred Tarski, a prominent 20th-century logician. This collaboration manifested in Corcoran's substantial introduction to Tarski's ...
Added: August 31, 2023