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К четвероякому корню органической репрезентации, или Критика Аристотеля Жилем Делёзом. Часть I: Денатурация различия и три корня репрезентации
Вопросы философии. 2025. № 12. С. 176–186.
Volkov D.
The aim of the article is to systematically present a critique of the “organic representation” generated by Aristotle's philosophy, as expressed in Gilles Deleuze’s Difference and Repetition. The Deleuzian analysis, preceded by a description of the peculiarities of the thinker’s historical-philosophical work, is divided by the author into four “roots” of representation, distinguished by Deleuze himself: the identity of the indeterminate concept, resemblance in the object defined by the concept, opposition in relation to definitions within the concept, and analogy in the relations between ultimate determinable concepts. Regarding each of the first three points, the author shows on which texts of Aristotle the Deleuzian interpretation and criticism is based, and also seeks to show what exactly in Aristotelian theories seemed to Deleuze to be wrong and to have played a fatal role in the transformation of Western philosophy into a philosophy of representation. The leading motive of the criticism in this respect is Aristotle's deprivation of difference of its full nature, or, to use Deleuze’s own terms, its “denaturation”. The author shows the origins and motivations of such denaturation in European philosophy from Deleuze’s point of view, as well as the post-Kantian origins of his considerations. Analyzing Deleuze’s interpretation of the third “root” of representation, the author proves the significance of Porphyry’s Isagoge for understanding how the French philosopher thought of Aristotelian genera, species, specific differences and relations between them. The totality of the first three “roots” makes it possible to understand how Aristotle, in Deleuze's eyes, creates the splicing between identity, opposition and resemblance, which is central to any representational thought and which determines the splicing of ontology, epistemology and logic in Aristotle's philosophy.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Language:
Russian
Keywords: AristotleАристотельрепрезентацияGilles DeleuzeЖиль ДелезPhilosophy of DifferenceФилософия различияRepresentation
Publication based on the results of:
Morozov D., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2026 № 124 С. 45–58
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Balashov D., Антиномии 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 27–48
The movement of effective altruism, which emerged at the beginning of the 21st century, represents a new form of utilitarian philosophy that has had a significant impact on Anglo-American philosophical thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. A key feature of effective altruism is its emphasis on practicality. The movement positions itself as an entity ...
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In academic world Pierre Manent is known as a historian of political thought, but
nearly a half of his books were written on themes of political philosophy and philosophy
of right. Practically all of them are translated into English, he himself is
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Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
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Понимание чужих представлений, сравнение их с собствен ными — важная метакогнитивная функция, развивающаяся в дошкольном возрасте. В предыдущих исследованиях эта функция была изучена как в контексте развития разных типов репрезентации, так и в плане понимания детьми устройства репрезентации. В настоящем исследовании мы изучали новый тип представлений детей — способность от личить формат репрезентации, вербальный и ...
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In Aristotle's definition of tragedy in Poetics, where catharsis suddenly appears without any preparation, every word, preposition, and semantics of the case are commented on with such attention and detail as, perhaps, only the expressions, cases, and letters of the Holy Scriptures. In 1975, A. F. Losev estimated the number of interpretations of catharsis by ...
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The article continues the systematic presentation of the critique of the postulates of “organic representation” generated by Aristotle's philosophy, which is realized by Gilles Deleuze in his work Difference and Repetition. Having considered the first three “roots” of organic representation (identity-opposition- resemblance), the author proceeds to the analysis of the most difficult and understudied subject ...
Added: September 14, 2025