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Нетипичные формы организации хозяйственной деятельности
There is no universal approach towards definition of economic nature of hybrids within the economic science. The present paper contains a description of possible ways of solution of this problem.
The paper contains a description of three approaches towards the nature of hybrid structures. It is demonstrated that the ontological status of hybrids within these approaches is different. A classification of hybrids based on the criterion of composition of mechanism of coordination is given. The notion of metafirm is introduced. Metafirm is considered as generalization for different types of economic structures. The list of criteria that can be used to distinguish hybrids and metafirms is proposed. It is demonstrated that metafirm helps its members to increase stability of their business and reduce uncertainty of external environment. An algorithm of metafirm formation is proposed