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Демоническое начало в романе Ф.М. Достоевского «Преступление и наказание»
Человек. 2017. № 5.
Shcheina Y.
In the discussion of Raskolnikov's crimes causes, the concept of motives` duality is dominant: the hero simultaneously wanted to be Napoleon and bring good to people. The author of the article puts forward another possible reason of the crime, namely, the game of demonic forces. They are considered not only from a religious, but also an existential-phenomenological position. Thus, the article is devoted to the consideration of the demonic principle and its manifestations in Dostoevsky's novel.
Key words: F.M.Dostoevsky, Jan Patocka, demonic principle, technical civilization
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Gužvica S., Tokovi Istorije 2026 No. 1 P. 15–52
The paper analyzes the intellectual climate and political circumstances that shaped and heavily influenced the literary imagination and the semantic horizon of two novels—The Optimists: the Novel of a Revolution by Ervin Sinkó and Like a Tear in the Ocean: A Trilogy by Manès Sperber. Besides introductory remarks and conclusion, the paper’s structure is threefold, ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Pershkina A., М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2026.
Филолог Анастасия Першкина рассказывает о том, как писатель создавал свой мир, кем его населил, какие законы установил и почему этот мир так ярко действует на нас. Кроме того, вы узнаете, кто помогал Федору Михайловичу работать, как писатель связывал между собой произведения, что думали о его текстах современники и что же такое достоевщина. ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Юнгер Э., Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
В эссе «Через линию» (1950) Эрнст Юнгер исследует нигилизм как ключевую проблему современности — болезнетворный процесс, охвативший всю планету. Отталкиваясь от идей Достоевского и Ницше, автор предлагает три подхода к проблеме: диагноз, прогноз и терапию. Если в «Рабочем» (1932) Юнгер видел выход в «тотальной мобилизации», то теперь он говорит о необходимости «пересечь линию» — преодолеть ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Ижогин А. А., Korotayev A., Социология власти 2025 Т. 37 № 3 С. 177–213
Existing data on elite splits suggest their significance for revolutionary success, as well as the significance of the defection of primarily security elites to the side of the revolutionary opposition for the success of a revolutionary uprising. The authors, relying on modern political science concepts and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), tested the corresponding hypotheses. The ...
Added: November 1, 2025
Малахов В. С., Симон М. Е., Летняков Д. Э. et al., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2020.
The notion of “political accommodation” applied to the theory and practice of managing cultural diversity could enrich the Russian academic dictionary. Liberal democratic states invented specific mechanisms for political accommodation of cultural differences. Thanks to these mechanisms, the part of the population of a democratic state that is not ready to dissolve into the ethnocultural ...
Added: September 26, 2025
Крестьянников Е. А., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2025 Т. 1 № 2 С. 164–200
1917 revolution and the following Civil War brought new leaders to the stage of history. A prominent example of a leading positions achievement at such historical moment is the rise of a Siberian lawyer Petr Vologodskii, who became a prime minister of Anti-Bolshevik governments. The first part of the article deals with Vologodskii’s positions in ...
Added: September 22, 2025
Melville A. Y., Каберник В. В., Mironyuk M. et al., / МГИМО МИД России. 2024.
Данный аналитический доклад является одним из результатов исследований в рамках консорциума НИУ ВШЭ и МГИМО. В нем прежде всего раскрыты вопросы концептуализации национальной мощи и сопутствующих категорий и дается обзор прецедентов. Далее рассматриваются вопросы операционализации предлагаемых нами компонентов национальной мощи. В следующих разделах доклада предлагается анализ вопросов методологии, используемой в докладе. На этой основе предложен ...
Added: September 19, 2025
К прогнозированию вероятности невооруженной революционной дестабилизации методами машинного обучения
Медведев И. А., Korotayev A., Социология власти 2025 Т. 37 № 2 С. 108–141
The authors provide a broad overview of the main applications for machine learning methods in political sociology. They describe history of the transition from simple regression models to complex machine learning models. The reasons for and benefits of this transition are discussed. The authors identify the main uses of machine learning models in related disciplines and ...
Added: August 1, 2025
Korotayev A., Askerov M. A., Issaev L., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2025 № 2(117) С. 137–159
В статье рассматривается возможность интерпретации августовских событий 2024 г. в Нигерии как неудавшейся куволюции, то есть особой разновидности революционных процессов, предполагающих сочетание революционной мобилизации масс с военным переворотом. При этом показана целесообразность выделения двух типов куволюций. Если в куволюциях первого типа массовая революционная мобилизация, направленная на свержение правительства, выступает триггером военного переворота в поддержку революции, ...
Added: July 6, 2025
Zhukova O., Философский журнал 2025 Т. 18 № 2 С. 94–108
This article is devoted to identifying the features of F.A. Stepun’s creative evolution, which resulted in the philosophical concept of Christian culture and history. At the center of consideration of philosopher is the phenomenon of culture as a condition and path of ascent to the Absolute. Stepun thinks of culture as the universal beginning of ...
Added: May 25, 2025
Pavlov I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 Т. 9 № 1 С. 305–346
The article examines the extent to which Vladimir Bibikhin can be regarded as a philosopher of technology. Although Bibikhin identifies the proliferation of technological civilization as a central phenomenon of contemporary society, the issue of technology is explicitly addressed in the title of only one of his articles, namely “Philosophy and Technology”. A contextual analysis ...
Added: April 1, 2025
Antipkina I., Ivanov A., Guzhelya D., / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2024.
This study presents a methodology for developing a new questionnaire format called explicit continuum scenario scales, in the example of a client focus questionnaire. Elements of the Rasch Guttman scenario scale methodology were used in its development. In three consequent studies, different aspects of the scale functioning were investigated. In Study 1, on the sample ...
Added: February 21, 2025
Aitzhanov S., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2024. No. 116.
This study focuses on examining the role of language as an attribute in the construction of ethnicity within the Korean community in Kazakhstan. The research examines how language functions as an attribute in the categorization and identification processes, and how it interacts with other ethnic attributes such as descent and appearance. Drawing on qualitative methods, ...
Added: December 10, 2024
Rutkevich A. M., Тетради по консерватизму 2024 № 3 С. 15–72
The subject of the present article is the relationship between fascism and the monarchic conservatism, existing in the period between two World wars in continental European countries. As the case studies are taken the states, which are usually described as “Fascist regimes” of the 20th century: Italy, Germany, Portugal and Spain. Added to them are ...
Added: December 10, 2024
Микаелян А. Л., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Literary Studies". 2024. No. 28.
The article presents an attempt to examine Goethe's poem "Reineke Fox" in connection with the discussion between Goethe and Schiller about the nature of epic poetry and the principles of its renewal within the poetics of "Weimar Classicism". Goethe introduced into his interpretation of the medieval story of the Fox a number of innovations at various ...
Added: November 19, 2024
Remnev N., Obiedkov S., Rakhilina E. V. et al., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2023.
Grammatical error correction is one of the fundamental tasks in Natural Language Processing. For the Russian language, most of the spellcheckers available correct typos and other simple errors with high accuracy, but often fail when faced with non-native (L2) writing, since the latter contains errors that are not typical for native speakers. In this paper, ...
Added: October 30, 2024
Zhukova A., Вопросы литературы 2024 № 4 С. 184–189
Kantor’s book is devoted to the problem of choosing Russia as one’s own destiny and remaining loyal to that choice. The book’s leitmotif is the significance of the word in our lives: turning to the word, we continue God’s work, and the writer’s inner freedom and self-discovery at the crossroads of epochs ensures the word’s ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Zhdanov A., Korotayev A., Социология власти 2024 Т. 36 № 2 С. 113–141
There are some theoretical grounds to expect that general inflation can have an ambiguous effect on the likelihood ofthe outbreak ofrevolutionary actions: while high inflation has a positive effect on revolutionary activity, moderate inflation reduces the likelihood of revolution, whereas negative inflation values again increase revolutionary activity. At the same time, many researcherssuggest to treatseparately ...
Added: August 29, 2024
Kapustin B., Полис. Политические исследования 2024 № 3 С. 50–73
A question about the relationship between revolution and progress is the centerpiece of this essay. A specific solution to this question is expressed by a well-known metaphor invented by Marx – “revolutions are the locomotives of history”. The rendering of this metaphor in the language of theory uncovers certain ambiguities and tensions inherent in it, ...
Added: August 12, 2024
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
In this paper, I apply linguistic methods of analysis to non-linguistic data, chess plays, metaphorically equating one with the other and seeking analogies. Chess game notations are also a kind of text, and one can consider the records of moves or positions of pieces as words and statements in a certain language. In this article ...
Added: August 8, 2024
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
Burrows' Delta was introduced in 2002 and has proven to be an effective tool for author attribution. Despite the fact that it was applied to different languages, they mostly belong to the same grammatical type and use the same graphic principle to convey speech in writing: a phonemic alphabet with word separation using spaces. The question ...
Added: August 8, 2024
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
Added: August 8, 2024