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News
October 1, 2026
HSE Researchers Show How Congenital Motor Disorders Affect Brain Development
Researchers from HSE University’s Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience have synthesised the findings of their previous studies on brain development in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis. Their analysis shows that impaired motor function in early childhood not only limits children’s motor experience but also affects memory, categorical thinking, and information processing. The study has been published in Frontiers in Psychology.
October 1, 2026
Window into the Body: Scientists Develop Neural Network to Detect Risk of 15 Diseases from Retinal Images
Russian universities, with the participation of HSE University, Sber, and Z-union, have developed a neural network that can simultaneously assess the risk of 15 types of pathology from retinal photographs, including not only eye diseases but also cardiovascular conditions. The AI system can help clinicians detect potentially concerning changes at an early stage, identify signs reflecting the condition of retinal blood vessels, and determine whether a patient may need further examination. The paper has been published in Frontiers in Medicine.
September 30, 2026
'We Did Not Limit the Time for Questions'
The International Laboratory for Supercomputer Atomistic Modelling and Multi-Scale Analysis at HSE University held a major conference on molecular dynamics. Participants had the opportunity to attend all the presentations, while speakers were given as much time as they needed to answer questions. The HSE News Service interviewed Grigory Smirnov, Head of the Laboratory, and Genri Norman, Chief Research Fellow, about the conference preparations and the discussions it generated.

 

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К вопросу о роли прозвищной номинации в создании образа политика

Медиалингвистика. 2016. Т. 14. № 4. С. 70–80.
Nenasheva T. A., Merkulova E. N.

This article examines the role of nicknames in creating the image of a politician. The research was conducted on the material of the nicknames that were given to an American businessman and politician Donald Trump. The sources of nicknaming and motivational criteria were studied, as well as the derivational patterns and stylistic devices that create an affective and emotional meaning of the nicknames. Comparison of modern nicknames with nicknames of politicians of the past revealed a predominant tendency of mass media to create numerous pejorative units of secondary nomination. The study also showed that the same feature can underlie nicknames with the opposite evaluative meanings, thus aiming to construct two polar images. It is concluded that creation of numerous synonymic nicknames that highlight certain features, real or ascribed to a politician, is used by mass media to form a desired politician’s public image.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: referenceреференцияпрозвищааллюзияallusion image of a politicianмотивационный признакобраз политикаnicknamesmotivational feature
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