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Dusty plasma as a unique object of plasma physics
The self-consistency and basic openness of dusty plasma, charge fluctuations, high
dissipation and other features of dusty plasma system lead to the appearance of a number
of unusual and unique properties of dusty plasma. “Anomalous” heating of dusty particles,
anisotropy of temperatures and other features, parametric resonance, charge fluctuations
and interaction potential are among these unique properties. Study is based on analytical
approach and numerical simulation. Mechanisms of “anomalous” heating and energy transfer
are proposed. Influence of charge fluctuations on the system properties is discussed. The
self-consistent, many-particle, fluctuation and anisotropic interparticle interaction potential is
studied for a significant range of gas temperature. These properties are interconnected and
necessary for a full description of dusty plasmas physics.