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September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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Надежность и структура шкалы социальной желательности TALIS: оценка в рамках современной теории тестирования

Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены. 2016. № 16. С. 14–29.
Tyumeneva Y. A., Kapuza A.

One way to take control over the effect of social desirability on respondent answers is to introduce social desirability scales into questionnaire. Social desirability scale included into the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) and used for the Russian-speaking sample of teachers was not cross-culturally adapted. Besides that, this tool is based on the Marlowe-Crowne Scale where the psychometric characteristics are assessed only according to the Classical Test Theory and have ambiguous results. To fill in the gap in our knowledge of validity of the TALIS scale of social desirability, the authors conducted a psychometric analysis using the Item Response Theory. The results showed good reliability, considerable unidimensionality, though poor scale functioning. Based on the obtained results including simulated data, measures to improve the quality of psychometric characteristics of the scale are proposed by the authors. The key findings concerning the structure of the social desirability construct are made.

Research target: Psychology Education Mathematics
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
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Keywords: надежностьreliabilityсоциальная желательностьfactor structureфакторная структураСовременная теория тестирования (IRT)social desirabilityTALISTALISItem Response Theory
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