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Внутриотраслевая и межотраслевая торговля в контексте сравнительных и абсолютных преимуществ
Вопросы экономики. 2016. № 10. С. 112-128.
Gnidchenko A.
We survey the literature that emphasizes the importance of comparative and absolute advantages for intra- and inter-industry trade. Two conclusions follow form the survey. First, unlike the traditional view, intra-industry trade is determined rather by technology than by increasing returns. Second, absolute advantages that were ignored in international trade models for a long time play a vital role through their linkages with product quality and export diversification. We also discuss a new strand of literature that models international trade with the assumption of non-homothetic preferences.
Gnidchenko A., / The Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW). Series "FIW Working Paper". 2019. No. 193.
Theoretical literature states that intra-industry trade (IIT) should be divided into horizontal and vertical flows (or trade in products with homogeneous and heterogeneous quality) that are influenced by different factors. Yet, the economists are still not sure about the proportion between horizontal and vertical IIT. Traditional approach relies on unit value as an indicator of ...
Added: September 11, 2019
А.А. Гнидченко, Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2014 № 1 (21) С. 83-109
Предлагается модификация подхода Хаусманна-Клингера к оценке экспортного потенциала страны. Модифицированный подход позволяет отвечать на вопросы о потенциальных изменениях в структуре экспорта и выявлять товарные группы, являющиеся базой для роста. ...
Added: June 2, 2014
Tsarik E., Торговая политика 2020 Т. 3 № 23 С. 75-106
An attempt has been made to assess the prospects for increasing non-commodity exports of the Russian Federation to Latin America, despite the low level of existing trade and economic relations between our country and the countries of this region, there is a significant potential for intensifying their mutual trade. A revision of the quantitative assessment ...
Added: September 3, 2021
Gnidchenko A., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2018 Т. 37 № 1 С. 62-86
We examine the transformation of export (import) commodity structure for 77 countries from 2001 to 2015 and consider the links between changes in the extent of export (import) diversification and the share of intra-industry trade, accounting for countries’ size (PPP GDP) and per capita income (per capita PPP GDP). We apply Theil index to assess ...
Added: October 19, 2017
А.А. Гнидченко, Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2014 № 4 С. 38-64
В работе впервые проводится обзор эмпирических результатов исследований экстенсивной и интенсивной составляющих роста экспорта (за счет новых и устоявшихся товаров, соответственно). Предлагается метод оценки вклада диверсификации и экстенсивной составляющей в рост экспорта, увязанный с концепцией сравнительных преимуществ и совместимый с методиками оценки потенциального роста экспорта за счет специализации по новым товарам. Показано, что в целом ...
Added: June 2, 2014
Nesterov A., Компетентность 2010 № 3 С. 32-37
Автор рассматривает вопросы соотношения качества, потребительной стоимости и эффективности товара. Кроме того, в статье анализируются взаимосвязи между определениями результативности, эффективности и полезности в контексте соотношения ценности, цены и цели ...
Added: October 17, 2012
Penikas H. I., Савельева А.В., Прикладная эконометрика 2013 № 32 (4) С. 45-70
The research contains the estimation of Revealed Comparative Advantage indices for food exporters and structural shifts in the global composition of food trade. The finding about the income elasticity of consumption for imported food have been done on the basis of AIDS and QAIDS models. At the final stage of the paper the authors implement ...
Added: December 5, 2013
Zaostrovtsev A. P., В кн. : Региональная экономика и пространственное развитие. Учебник для бакалавриата и магистратуры: в 2-х томах. Т. 1: Региональная экономика. Теория, модели и методы.: М. : Юрайт, 2014. Гл. 4. С. 210-249.
Глава содержит понятийный аппарат теорий межрегиональной и международной торговли, классические, неоклассические и новые теории и модели межрегиональной торговли, ...
Added: March 24, 2015
Verbus V. A., Osharin A., Экономическая политика 2019 Т. 14 № 3 С. 152-175
The paper builds a two-sector monopolistic competition model featuring multi-product firms and heterogeneous consumers endowed with a Cobb–Douglas utility nesting a generalized CES function. In contrast to the standard CES, the generalized CES function includes both the love of variety and the love for product quality, which makes it possible to distinguish consumers differing in their ...
Added: October 24, 2019
Kichko S., Picard P., / NRU HSE. Series WP BPR "HSE Working papers". 2018. No. 187/EC/2018.
This paper discusses the impact of conformism on product quality, firm selection, and trade patterns. It shows that when consumers have a higher degree of conformism and/or their distribution of conformism becomes more concentrated, the equilibrium average demand falls while product quality rises in a closed economy. In an international trade context, this strengthens the ...
Added: April 26, 2018
Суровцев В. Н., Nikulina Y., Молочное и мясное скотоводство 2018 № 6 С. 2-6
Problems in meeting the targets of The food safety doctrine for milk and dairy products is currently unresolved. Sustainable development of the industry is hampered by insufficient accounting of the regional features of milk production by the federal authorities of the agro-industrial complex and by the largest investors. Investment allocation with state support mainly in ...
Added: November 8, 2019
Makhlouf Y., Kellard N., Vinogradov D., Economics Letters 2015 Vol. 136 P. 25-27
Recent studies have challenged the view that trade openness leads to more specialization in countries’ trade. Using a panel of 116 countries over 35 years, we show that openness can be positively associated with both specialization and diversification, depending on the measure used. Moreover, for developing countries in our sample, the effect of openness on ...
Added: June 14, 2018
Demir A. O., Online Academic Journal of Information Technology 2018 Vol. 9 P. 43-54
In this study, we analyzed the data about the technological diversification of export composition of upper middle-income countries and the impact of the technological composition of exported goods on GDP growth. Using the dynamic panel data analysis techniques for 34 countries between 1995-2015, we confirmed that exports of high technological products will have a significant ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Rastvortseva S., Amanalieva A., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2020 Т. 17 № 4 С. 781-788
The article analyzes European national innovation system with the help of the technological proximity method. We conduct a quantitative evaluation of those innovation-driven industries that may hold most potential in the EU context. Attempts to adopt the experience of other countries in creating innovation system have proved to be ineffective. Nowadays the implementation of innovation ...
Added: October 20, 2020
Safonov G., Галенович А., Федоров Ю. Н., Энергия: экономика, техника, экология 2012 № 5 С. 37-39
The article discusses the potential role of Russia in global carbon markets, prospects and opportunities for national businesses in greenhouse gas emission reduction ...
Added: July 20, 2016
Ивлиев С. В., Penikas H. I., Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения 2016 Т. 2 № 8 С. 247-252
Под эгидой Гильдии финансовых аналитиков и риск-менеджеров и Русского общества управления рисками разработан новый профессиональный стандарт «Специалист по управлению финансовыми рисками», который предназначен для оценки квалификации риск-менеджеров. В статье описываются предпосылки создания и краткое содержание стандарта с целью его популяризации. ...
Added: September 5, 2016
Pilnik N., Pospelov I. G., Radionov S., Вестник АКСОР 2017 Т. 43 № 3-4 С. 71-78
In this article we consider the issues of preparing statistical data for using in applied macroeconomic models, based on balance equalities. We propose a description of every macroeconomic agent, which consists of four balances of different kind. The described construction is filled with statistical data, which describes the condition of main sectors of Russian economy, ...
Added: November 26, 2017
Smirnov S. V., Balashova E., Posvianskaia L., Problems of Economic Transition 2010 Vol. 53 No. 3 P. 69-95
The article considers different approaches, all based on detailed statistical data, to determine which industries and commodities have high, medium, or low sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. The authors conclude that any exchange rate policy is an inappropriate tool to influence the structure of Russian economy. ...
Added: April 12, 2013
Neretina Ekaterina, Neretina E., Journal of Accounting, Finance and Economics 2013 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 65-76
The last market crash of 2008-2009 showed that the construction sphere is one of the most fragile subject to the crisis effect. The destructive effect of this crash resulted in substantial decrease in mortgage lending, price index, capital investment, and in growth of the cost level. As the construction industry remains strategically important, the eruption ...
Added: September 5, 2013
Polishchuk L., Natkhov T., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2017 № № 3(35) С. 12-32
We discuss the evolving views on institutions and development in modern political economy, and in particular the contribution to the field by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, explaining root causes of successes and failures in economic development. The focus of discussion is on inclusive and extractive institutional regimes — the former sustain economic growth, whereas ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Larchenko L. V., Колесников Р. А., Инновации 2016 № 1 С. 79-84
Предмет/тема. В статье показано, что основной проблемой социально-экономического развития монопрофильных городов Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа является узкая специализация хозяйства, основанная на эксплуатации нефтегазовых ресурсов. Методология. Методологической базой для достижения поставленных в статье целей выступают системный подход и статистические методы анализа. Результаты. Исследование проведено на примере городов Ноябрьск, Муравленко, Губкинский, являющиеся центрами добычи углеводородов. В исследуемых городах ...
Added: October 19, 2016
М. : КноРус, 2012
Представлена экономическая оценка природно-ресурсного потенциала РФ, рассмотрены закономерности размещения природных ресурсов и основные особенности экологической ситуации в регионах страны, описано влияние экологических факторов на демографический потенциал и здоровье населения, приведена характеристика основных загрязнителей окружающей среды, изложены основы природно-ресурсной политики России и хозяйственный механизм ее осуществления, раскрыты региональные различия современной экологической обстановки в стране и тенденции ...
Added: March 10, 2013
Chulok A., Slobodianik S., Moiseichev E. Y., Foresight 2017 Vol. 19 No. 5 P. 511-527
Purpose
This study aims to assess future prospects for Russian energy exports until 2040, as global energy markets are undergoing major changes, with possible impacts on Russia.
Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative and quantitative approaches are integrated under a proposed foresight framework. The qualitative method involves an expert survey aimed at identifying major energy trends and their influence on ...
Added: October 3, 2017
Parshakov P., Shakina E., Barajas A., Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 2022 Vol. 35 No. 1 P. 122-142
This article contributes to the development of contestable market theory by investigating how competitiveness in the eSports industry influences the size of this industry, as measured by the volume of monetary prizes. We use data on each gamer's prize earnings for each tournament from 1999 to 2015 to estimate panel vector autoregression (VAR) model with ...
Added: April 22, 2021