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Толерантность и политкорректность: аналитический обзор современного состояния проблемы (лингвистический аспект)
The article deals with tolerance and political correctness as the linguacultural phenomena and social regulators. The correlation between the content of these concepts and lexical-semantic, linguacultural, cognitive points of view on them is set in this article. The manipulative potential of these social regulators is also determined.
Examination of the mentioned terms includes its lexical and semantic analysis. Analysis of Russian National Corpus also helps to reveal the most frequency compatibility and contexts of use of these terms. The analyzed categories are considered in opposition tolerance - intolerance; political correctness - political incorrectness.
The phenomenon of tolerance is qualified from cognitive point of view: 1) as a complex (matrix) format of interdisciplinary knowledge with socio-cultural basis; 2) as a concept of culture (the basis of formation of communicative / modus categories), which has a speech and language representation. In addition, tolerance is analyzed as a communicative category, and as a type of verbal behavior.
In the end the author concludes that tolerance is the content, the principle and basis of social regulators, and political correctness - verbal form of its manifestation. The principle of tolerance is the ideological basis of political correctness and politically correct language.