М.Х. Кинтана и «либеральный патриотизм» в Испании XIX в.

Антиномии. 2013. Т. 13. С. 97–117.

Vasilenko Y. V.

In the XIXth century Spain, an originally Anglo-Saxon concept of «liberal patriotism» was shaped by the contradictory combination of liberal and conservative politicalideological elements. The similar situation is observed now in Russia. The article analyses the first phase of the genesis of «liberal patriotic» ideology as the variation of liberal conservatism, using the ideas, views and values of the outstanding Spanish poet J.M. Quintana. The basic elements of liberal and traditionalist ideologies are revealed in Quintana`s worldview; his ideas, views and values are analyzed in the frame of different periods of his mental and political evolution in the context of the emerging Spanish liberal conservatism; the contradictions of his political practice are demonstrated. The particular focus is made on the defeat of Quintana as political actor during the War for Independence and its conversion into the civil war between the supporters of patriotic ideals (traditionalists) and the supporters of liberty ideals (liberals).

Keywords: политическая идеология, Spain of the XIX century, Испания XIX века, political ideology, liberal patriotism, Jose Manuel Quintana, либеральный патриотизм, Хосе Мануэль Кинтана