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Переход НКО из «третьего» в «четвертый» сектор: новое решение старых проблем
Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия: Экономика и экологический менеджмент. 2014. № 3. С. 476-487.
Boguslavskaya S. B., Рождественская Н. В.
This article analyses the ongoing trend of Russian NGOs expanding their commercial activities, pos-sibly towards the social entrepreneurship sector. Institutional reasons for such a transition are being investi-
Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия «Экономика и экологический менеджмент» № 3, 2014
477
gated. The overall positive or negative effect on NGOs themselves, as well as a long-term effect on Russian civil society is being evaluated. Authors also analyze the criteria of defining a social enterprise, their applicability to Russian NGOs. The necessary and optional features of the social entrepreneur are described and analyzed in accordance with foreign and Russian definitions of this concept. Ways are offered to ease the transition of NGOs into commercial sector (for fundraising purposes), which authors hope will aid Russian “fourth” sector in its growth and development.
Keywords: некоммерческие организациисоциальное предпринимательствоНКОсоциальная ответственностьсоциальные проблемыsocial responsibilitysocial problemsсоциальный эффектсоциальная мотивацияsocial entrepreneurshipnon-for-profit organizationsNGO"forth" sectorsocial effectsocial motivation"четвёртый" сектор
Svetunkov S., Пономарев О. Б., Научно-технические ведомости Санкт-Петербургского государственного политехнического университета. Экономические науки 2016 Т. 256 № 6 С. 112-121
The theory of entrepreneurship is currently one of the most advanced sections of economic science. This theory is still developing and expanding. One of the new trends in modern business theory, widely discussed in the international economic science, is the study of the social entrepreneurship phenomenon. Study findings on social entrepreneurship have also been published ...
Added: December 26, 2016
Климова С. Г., В кн. : Петербургская социология сегодня – 2015 : cборник научных трудов Социологического института РАН. Вып. 6.: СПб. : Издательство Нестор-История, 2015.
The article proposes a definition and empirical grounds of social enterprise fit for identify and clarify social effect of such businesses. Based on the study of 15 companies, operating mainly in small and medium towns of Russia, analyzes the performance of managers, for the development and creation of new rules and practices that are significant ...
Added: July 13, 2015
Boguslavskaya S. B., Дёмушкина И. А., В кн. : Экономика и управление: Сборник научных трудов. : СПб. : Издательство СПбГЭУ, 2015. С. 167-178.
This article aims to provides a theoretical overview of social stock exchanges, as innovative tools of social investment attracting. In the article we define functions of SSEs, its main features and compare SSEs with traditional stock exchanges. ...
Added: March 17, 2016
Moskovskaya A. A., В кн. : Модернизация экономики и глобализация: В 3 кн. Кн. 2. Кн. 2.: М. : Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2009. С. 364-371.
В конце XX – начале XXI вв. в индустриально развитых и развивающихся странах стали активно развиваться «гибридные» организации, сочетающие социальную миссию с экономической деятельностью на рыночных условиях. К уже существовавшим ранее кооперативам, корпорациям развития местных сообществ, некоммерческим гражданским организациям, оказывающим платные услуги, добавились соглашения о добросовестной торговле, проекты поддерживающего бизнеса для уязвимых социальных групп (affirmative ...
Added: August 13, 2013
Larionov A., Заболотная Г. М., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2017 № 3 С. 72-91
The growth of socio-demographic and material-resource problems puts the state in front of the need to involve non-state organizations in providing the population with social welfare services. New principles and tools used in the social welfare sphere are consonant with the theory of Good Governance. Based on the cases of three Russian regions – leaders in the process of diversifying the social welfare service sector (Bashkortostan, ...
Added: October 3, 2020
Shabanova M. A., Вопросы экономики 2015 № 5 С. 78-102
The article presents the results of the first representative study of ethical consumption in Russia. The level and profiles of ethical consumption, as well as the main types of ethical consumers have been identified. Factors affecting the partition of individuals into the different types of consumers have been defined using the multinomial logit regression. On ...
Added: June 10, 2015
Zueva E. L., Khovaev S. Y., Ars Administrandi 2015 № 3 С. 49-59
The goal of the research is an identification of factors which influence the successful development of social entrepreneurship in Russia. The paper is focused on the social entrepreneurship phenomenon, its definition and characteristics. The different approaches to social entrepreneurship were described and systemized. There is an analysis of government policy in this particular sphere, complemented ...
Added: January 27, 2016
Nefedova A., Экономическая социология 2013 Т. 14 № 3 С. 109-132
In the article, the different approaches to defining social entrepreneurship are presented as well as the results of research dedicated to the emerging organisational field of social entrepreneurship in Russia. While this type of economic activity is institutionally constituted in the US and Western Europe, where there are specific laws and tax privileges, in Russia ...
Added: June 12, 2013
Цирульников Б. А., В кн. : Социальное партнерство и развитие институтов гражданского общества в регионах и муниципалитетах: практика межсекторного взаимодействия. Практическое пособие. : М. : Агентство социальной информации, 2008. С. 8-25.
Фонд местного сообщества (ФМС) в настоящее время — одна их самых быстро развивающихся форм благотворительности на низовом уровне. В 1998 году — одна, в 2004 году — 13, а в 2008 году уже 26 территорий раз вивают ФМС. Появившись впервые в начале ХХ века, ФМС сегодня существуют более чем в ста странах мира. Включая в ...
Added: August 22, 2013
Boguslavskaya S. B., Kuzmina K., Рождественская Н. В., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2021 Т. 19 № 1 С. 85-100
The paper discusses the influence that social innovations based on social
entrepreneurship projects have over the sociocultural environment of small
territories. Social innovations have become a known development driver in
small territories by providing new opportunities for interaction between
actors. This has resulted in improved communication and increased capacity
for joint action. Growing cooperation networks address common issues,
promote social partnership ...
Added: April 1, 2021
Petrov K. S., Управление проектами и программами 2015 № 3 (43) С. 188-195
The article is concerned with the problem of assessment and measurement of the philanthropic impact on the beneficiaries. The author proposes a model, which is based on the logical assessment of the changes in the environment of the beneficiaries. It allows to analyze in details the philanthropic project, to evaluate its philanthropic influence and propose ...
Added: March 13, 2015
Мерсиянова И.В., Беневоленский В.Б., Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления 2017 № 2 С. 83-104
Reorganizing the social services market to allow for its access non-state providers is a major innovation in Russia. Welfare mix concepts give a theoretical justification to this innovation. The key element of justification is the demonstration of advantages NPOs have as services providers compared to state-owned or private organizations fulfilling similar functions. However, a more ...
Added: July 17, 2017
Moskovskaya A. A., Nazarova I. B., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2022
Development of Social entrepreneurship (SE) in Russia and in the world reflects the current trend in the development of capitalism, when hybrid organizations are formed on the initiative of citizens, combining the features of profitable and non-profitable activities. Until recently, the SE sector in Russia was a small pool of organizations – winners of social ...
Added: June 1, 2022
Moskovskaya A. A., Popova I. P., Социологические исследования 2022 № 12 С. 42-54
The article is devoted to the analysis of the challenges of empirical studies of social entrepreneurship (SE) in Russia, starting from the first years of the identification of SE in 2008, until the latest studies of SE of the ZIRCON group in 2021, which stated uncertainty and multivariance of the prospects of social entrepreneurship in Russia. By ...
Added: June 2, 2022
Malakhov D., Jakobson L. I., Прикладная эконометрика 2021 Т. 62 С. 101-124
According to the NGO theory, the main comparative advantage of these organizations is the high level of trust, provided primarily by the peculiarities of corporate governance and information openness. In Russia, these features of NGOs are still relatively weak, but they are gradually being mastered by the non-profit sector. Based on the data of an ...
Added: June 21, 2021
Larionov A., Zabolotnaya G., NISPACee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 2019 Vol. XII No. 2 P. 251-274
The growth of socio-demographic and material-resource problems puts the state in front of the need to involve non-state organizations in providing the population with social welfare services. New principles and tools used in the social welfare sphere are consonant with the theory of Good Governance. Based on the cases of three Russian regions - leaders ...
Added: October 7, 2020
Климова С. Г., Klimov I. A., В кн. : Петербургская социология сегодня – 2015 : cборник научных трудов Социологического института РАН. Вып. 6.: СПб. : Издательство Нестор-История, 2015. С. 266-299.
В статье предлагаются определение и эмпирические признаки социального предприятия, пригодные для идентификации и выяснения социального эффекта деятельности таких предприятий. На примере 15 предприятий, работающих, преимущественно, в малых и средних городах России, анализируется деятельность руководителей по освоению и созданию новых правил и практик, значимых для достижения не только производственных, но и для социальных целей. Предложена типология ...
Added: February 28, 2017
Del Giudice M., Garcia-Perez A., Scuotto V. et al., Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2019 Vol. 148 No. November 2019, article 119704 P. 1-7
Technological innovation is the new backbone for companies. Exploiting and exploring new knowledge increase the chance of survival in the current dynamic market. Alongside, there are countries were be an innovative need to face up social and political challenges. This has transformed their economy, spreading an entrepreneurial mindset mingled with the willing to help a ...
Added: December 9, 2019
Moskovskaya A. A., Berendyaev A., Москвина А. Ю., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2017 № 6 С. 31-51
The theoretical basis of work is the notion of legitimation as a complex mechanism of social approval of a new phenomenon taking place with the active participation of different social groups and structures, able to influence its final form. In the focus of the empirical analysis the representations of social entrepreneurship that main actors of ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Заболотная Г. М., Larionov A., Вестник Тюменского государственного университета. Социально-экономические и правовые исследования 2018 Т. 4 № 4 С. 249-270
The transition from direct public administration in the social sphere to regulation and, as a result, the reduction of government organizations in this sphere involves the formation of non-governmental providers of social services, in particular — non-profit organizations (NPOs). Yet, there are a number of economic and legal factors that prevent NPOs from becoming full-fledged ...
Added: October 3, 2020
Tulchinskii G. L., Нещадин А. А., Кашин В. К., Общество и экономика 2014 № 9 С. 143-162
There are many interpretations of the concept "social entrepreneurship." Systematization of this concept is very important for research purposes, as well as for the development of the regulatory and legislative framework. This paper considers an attempt this systematization by distinction of the social entrepreneurship forms. ...
Added: December 27, 2014
Karacharovskiy V., Shkaratan O. I., Социологические исследования 2016 № 12 С. 3-13
The problem of contribution of nations' citizens to merit and public goods producing is considered. Along with the direct contribution estimated through the revealed civil activity, the idea of indirect (latent) forms of contribution such as "additional" workforce productivity and "leisure productivity" is taken into account. On the basis of the created complex of indicators ...
Added: February 6, 2017
Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Отечественный журнал социальной работы 2013 № 1 С. 87-96
В статье «Класс и гендер в дискурсе социального государства» Е.Р. Ярская-Смирнова фокусирует свое внимание на процессах конструирования классовых и гендерных границ в риторике социального государства и практике социальной работы. Социальное государство понимается как система институтов, идеологий и практик, оформляющих повседневную деятельность и социальные границы между людьми. Автор показывает, что дискурсы социальной политики вносят вклад в ...
Added: December 24, 2012
Khusyainov T., В кн. : Conference: Differences, Inequalities and Sociological Imagination: View from Russia. : M. : [б.и.], 2015. С. 299-301.
This paper examines the impact of the economic risks of Internet-employment
on the worker. It is based on theoretical and empirical data of two sociological surveys: the
online survey «E-work in region of Nizhny Novgorod» and discourse-analysis of messages on
professional forums on social issues of E-work. The author makes the assumption that the
Internet-employment is unstable and insufficiently ...
Added: July 14, 2016