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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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?

Соотношение системы языка и речи

С. 23–31.
Kiseleva S. V., Боярская М. М.

The article describes the correlation of language and speech. Language and speech are related, but they are not identical; each of them occupies its niche in human consciousness. The language system is a verbose concept, which is derived from the process of speaking and understanding. Language reveals itself in individual speech and only represents he world, and not objectively. Language functions in speech, because in language communication a speaker uses permanent samples, cliches, standards that helps to form language environment for him.

Language: Russian
Keywords: языкlanguageзначениеречьзнакинвариантinvariantspeechverbalized conceptshuman consciousnesscharacter setвербализованные концептычеловеческое сознание

In book

Ученые записки: сборник научных cтатей
Ученые записки: сборник научных cтатей
Т. 26: Современные проблемы филологии, межкультурной коммуникации и перевода. , СПб.: ИВЭСЭП, Знание, 2014.
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