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Особенности когнитивных слуховых вызванных потенциалов при кон-центрации внимания в связи с темпераментом
С. 78–79.
Ramendik D. M., Chernyshev B. V., Chernysheva E. G.
Language:
Russian
Mikhaylets E. V., Razorenova A. М., Chernyshev V. L. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 23560
Meditation offers a naturalistic paradigm for studying introspection, yet the neural dynamics of advanced tantric practices remain largely unexplored. Buddhist Highest Yoga Tantra (BHYT) comprises a sequence of eight dissolution stages culminating in the “clear light” state. We recorded EEG during eyes-closed BHYT meditation performed in monasteries and hermitages (51 sessions from 36 male practitioners; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Chinn L., Momotenko D., Сукманова А. А. et al., Cortex 2023 Vol. 161 P. 93–115
Individuals raised in institutionalized care settings are more likely to demonstrate developmental deficits than those raised in biological families. One domain that is vulnerable to the impoverished environments characteristic of some institutionalized care facilities is language development. We used EEG to assess ERPs and source-localized event-related spectral perturbations (ERSPs) associated with semantic processing at different levels of picture-word conflict and low ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Signayevskaya K., Gorbunova E. S., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 100 С. 76–91
Эффект контекстной подсказки, заключающийся в постепенном сокращении времени поиска цели при многократном повторении контекста, традиционно считается формой имплицитного научения, однако его зависимость от ресурсов рабочей памяти остается предметом активных научных дискуссий. Результаты исследований влияния загрузки рабочей памяти на данный эффект неоднозначны, что обусловлено отсутствием учета многокомпонентной структуры зрительной рабочей памяти и индивидуальных различий в ее ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 Article 1837154
Anxiety, characterized by pervasive feelings of nervousness and worry, may differentially impact cognitive problem-solving across various domains, including spatial and social contexts. This study investigates the relationship between distinct types of anxiety and cognitive performance, aiming to elucidate the underlying neural mechanisms involved. Sixty participants (54 females, Mage = 22.46, SD = 4.50; 6 males, ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Momotenko D., Цепелевич М., Ткаченко И. et al., Психология. Психофизиология 2025 Т. 18 № 2 С. 34–46
Introduction. Video games constitute a special form of digital media characterized by dynamic environments that respond to players’ actions and integrated algorithms. Within psychological research, video games offer better validity compared to traditional automated assessment systems, enabling a naturalistic investigation of various phenomena. Furthermore, video games shape mental processes. These features are widely exploited in international psychological research and are critical ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Pechenkova E., Паникратова Я. Р., Королькова О. А. et al., Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии 2025 Т. 106 № 6 С. 192–206
Background. Individual activation maps based on brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data cannot yet be applied to refine a patient's diagnosis and prognosis. However, tracking activation dynamics in the same patient during the course of treatment or rehabilitation can be useful for assessing their efficacy. Population-based studies often fail to identify clinically significant activation parameters ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Komyaginskaya E., Gallyamova A., Grigoryev D., В кн.: Способности и ресурсы человека в изменяющемся мире: материалы Международной научной конференции, посвященной 70‑летию со дня рождения В. Н. Дружинина.: Институт психологии РАН, 2026. С. 556– 562.
Психометрические методики оценки стратегии истории жизни (СИЖ) обычно основываются на оценке т. н. K-фактора, высокое значение которого свидетельствует о более медленной СИЖ, и наоборот — о более быстрой СИЖ. В нашем исследовании мы адаптировали и валидизировали самую популярную однофакторную методику Mini-K для российского контекста. ...
Added: March 17, 2026
Golubkova A., Gallyamova A., Grigoryev D., В кн.: Способности и ресурсы человека в изменяющемся мире: материалы Международной научной конференции, посвященной 70‑летию со дня рождения В. Н. Дружинина.: Институт психологии РАН, 2026. С. 424–429.
Настоящее исследование предлагает новый взгляд на изучение взаимос‑ вязи индивидуальных ценностей и черт личности, используя концепцию темперамента, которая основана на механизмах нейрохимической регуляции. Такой подход позволяет выйти за рамки привычных моделей личности и выявить темпераментные профили, которые располагают к формированию определенных ценностных ориентаций. В эмпирической части исследования приняли участие 1410 человек, которые заполнили методики STQ‑77 ...
Added: March 17, 2026
Курганская М. Е., Исаев М. Р., Bobrov P., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2024 Т. 74 № 2 С. 210–222
The work investigates spatial and temporal EEG patterns during real and imagined execution of hand reaching. Six independent sources of electrical activity were identified in the EEG recordings. The sources corresponded to the premotor areas, supplementary motor area, primary motor areas, and posterior parietal cortex. Their activation patterns in the alpha and beta range were ...
Added: March 11, 2026
Соловьева А. К., Исаев М. Р., Bobrov P. et al., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2025 Т. 75 № 6 С. 756–769
There is a need for empirical indicators that can monitor subtle changes in wakefulness levels with high temporal resolution. We aimed to assess the applicability in this regard of several indices based on the average spectral power of EEG rhythms, as well as the BIS index used in anesthesiology. 26 volunteers participated in an experiment involving forced awakenings ...
Added: March 6, 2026
Пчелинцева М. Е., Lazarev I. E., Lyusin D., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 447–451.
The effects of emotional distraction might differ depending on the valence and arousal of induced affective states. Nevertheless, insufficient complexity of a cognitive task might affect the ability of participants to allocate attention resources for the successful examination of emotional stimuli and task performance. This is why, in previous research, indicators of accuracy and response ...
Added: January 16, 2026
Haider Z., Kotov A. A., Matyushkina V. I., , in: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. P. 31–36.
Added: December 1, 2025
Varnavsky A., , in: 2025 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM).: IEEE, 2025. Ch. 23 P. 507–511.
Added: November 7, 2025
Вартанов А. В., Суюнчева А. Р., Шевченко А. О., Интеллектуальные системы. Теория и приложения 2021 Т. 25 № 4 С. 302–306
The electrical activity of the brain was detected in tasks on the perception and pronunciation of individual phonemes and syllables of the Russian language under various conditions of initiation of the pronunciation process. The conditions for initiation were visual presentation (a letter was shown), auditory presentation, and also auditory presentation of conditioned stimuli (words in ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Evgeny Blagovechtchenski, Maria Koriakina, Ksenia Bartseva et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2025 No. 19 Article 1534412
Background: This study presents a novel paradigm termed Contrasting Routines Affecting Bereitschaftspotential (C.R.A.B.), designed to analyze readiness potential (RP) waveforms preceding movements across varying experimental settings. This paradigm continues Libet's work on decision-making, with an emphasis on the motor planning component like in classical Libet experiment. However, existing paradigms for studying RP work poorly across ages ...
Added: September 4, 2025
Arutiunian V., Buyanova I., Minnigulova A. et al., Cerebral Cortex 2025 Vol. 35 No. 3 Article bhaf055
Low-level auditory processing difficulties have been previously reported in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and some studies showed the relationship between these difficulties in the primary auditory cortex and language impairment in ASD. However, there is still a limited number of studies that comprehensively assess (i) amplitudes, latencies, and sensory gating effects in all ...
Added: August 25, 2025
Ляшенко А. К., Бачурина В. А., Tuzhilina Y. et al., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Т. 18 № 101 Статья 5
This study examines the relationship between individual differences in categorical learning and two cognitive factors – mental attention capacity and verbal flexibility – in primary school students (grades 1–3, N = 60). Age-related differences were observed across all measures: older children demonstrated higher categorical learning performance, greater attention capacity, and increased verbal flexibility. However, when ...
Added: August 17, 2025
Anufrieva A., Acta Psychologica 2025 Vol. 259 Article 105229
The present review aims to examine the current state of research in the field of cognitive-digital interaction (CDI). CDI is a field of fundamental research studying the regularities of cognitive processes under the influence of digital environment. The article defines key concepts, such as “cognitive system”, “environment”, and “artifact” and exploring theoretical frameworks for the ...
Added: August 1, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Vol. 18 No. 101 Article 6
The digital environment surrounds us everywhere. However, little is known about the differences between digital and real environments impact on cognitive functions. Initially, the present study aims to juxtapose attention and working memory (WM) under digital and real conditions. In Experiment 1, attention and WM were compared under real (paper) and digital (computer) conditions using ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Momotenko D., Горбунов И. А., Экспериментальная психология 2024 Т. 17 № 4 С. 208–221
Typing is a multi-level process involving executive and motor functions. Due to its hierarchical organization, it becomes possible to study the psychophysiological features of higher mental functions in the natural environment by analyzing automated motor activity. The purpose of this work is to identify psychophysiological correlates of executive functions through computer typing. This study presents ...
Added: April 28, 2025
Распределение внимания в ходе категориального научения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра
Luzhnova K., Kotov A. A., В кн.: Психология познания: материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. ЯрГУ, 6–8 декабря 2024 г. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции памяти Дж. С. Брунера.: Яр.: ЯрГУ им. П. Г. Демидова, 2024.
Categorical learning plays a crucial role in cognitive development beginning in infancy. Adults typically employ selective attention during learning, focusing on key object features, while children utilize distributed attention, analyzing multiple features simultaneously. Reliance on selective attention leads to learning difficulties when established rules become ineffective and new ones must be identified - a task ...
Added: April 23, 2025
Sherbakova O., Филиппова М. Г., Blagoveshchensky E. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2021 Vol. 168 P. S89
At least two cognitive strategies are used for new word learning: fast mapping (FM) via context-dependent inference and explicit encoding (EE) via direct instruction. However, these distinctions remain debated and the neural dynamics underpinning these processes are poorly understood. To tackle this, we designed a paradigm presenting 20 new spoken words in association with pictures in either FM or EE settings, ...
Added: April 2, 2025
Komyaginskaya E., Grigoryev D., В кн.: Этносоциальная картина России и стран ближнего зарубежья.: М.: ИЭА РАН, 2024. С. 91.
В последние годы теория стратегии истории жизни (СИЖ) значительно укрепила свои позиции в социальных науках, предлагая объяснение устойчивых вариаций в ценностях, приоритетах, поведении, а также когнитивных, психологических и социальных чертах индивидов через континуум между быстрой и медленной стратегиями. Психометрические методики оценки СИЖ обычно основываются на оценке так наз. K-фактора, высокое значение которого свидетельствует о более ...
Added: February 6, 2025