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"Народные теории" фейковых новостей
Полис. Политические исследования. 2025. № 6. С. 73–85.
This study examines folk theories of fake news within the context of a complex, heterogeneous, and rapidly changing media environment. This article is based on 119 semi-structured interviews exploring perceptions of fake news. Analysis reveals three prevalent folk theories concerning this phenomenon: (1) "Fake news is everywhere," reflecting a relativistic understanding of facts. Informants expressed a pervasive sense of disinformation's prevalence, viewing objective knowledge as unattainable and the boundaries between truth and falsehood as blurred. Truth and falsehood are not perceived as binary opposites but rather as a continuum. Ontological and epistemological relativism are observed. (2) "Fake news is what I disagree with" aligns with confirmation bias and selective exposure. This theory reveals the ideological framing of fake news, where truth is perceived not as objective but as a moral category. A clear "us" vs. "them" dichotomy emerges, distinguishing those possessing "correct truth" from those consuming and falling victim to disinformation. The same news sources may be interpreted as credible or fake depending on the respondent's viewpoint. (3) "Fake news threatens others (more)," reflecting a third-person effect. Informants believed disinformation disproportionately affects groups differing from themselves, often categorized by age (young vs. old), news source usage (television vs. internet), and political affiliation.
Research target:
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Media and Communications
Language:
Russian
Sakevich V. I., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 4–28
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Added: October 15, 2026
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Malaria control in Malawi relies primarily on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but transmission remains heterogeneous across districts. Previous research indicates that community-based environmental management strategies, such as routine drainage maintenance, vegetation removal, and effective household waste disposal, may reduce environmental conditions conducive to malaria vector proliferation. This study investigated the ...
Added: October 15, 2026
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Added: October 15, 2026
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Added: October 15, 2026
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The "sweep effect", the most well-known consequence of the multiple non-transferable vote system, is inconsistent. This may be related to the broad voting opportunities provided by the electoral system, which facilitate the formation of diverse voting strategies. In this study, these strategies are classified based on the prevailing models of candidate selection by voters and ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Sarkisyan N., Russian Politics 2022 Vol. 7 No. 4 P. 581–608
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Саркисян Н. М., Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity 2023 Vol. 51 No. 2 P. 425–445
In 2006, a “tolerance policy” was launched in St. Petersburg to address the growing xenophobia and the need to integrate labor migrants. Applying a bottom–up perspective, this study finds that this policy was symbolic – aimed at changing public attitudes, not at providing material outcomes. The direct implementers (the street-level bureaucracy), operating under governmental constraints, ...
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The article is devoted to the analysis of international indicator models used as proxy
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systemic analysis of 23 international and regional indices ...
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Added: October 13, 2026
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Added: October 13, 2026
Savinykh M., Вестник Томского государственного университета. История 2026 Т. 102 № 17 С. 147–156
This study investigates the evolution of interaction between expert communities and state authorities in Rus-sian foreign policy from the late Soviet period through the post-Soviet era. The aim is to reconstruct the historical trajec-tory of expert-authority relations, identify the critical junctures that shaped contemporary practices, and explain the mechanisms of path-dependency that have produced the ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Katchanov Y. L., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 36–61
The paper proposes a theoretical framework for analyzing the scientific elite, conceptualizing knowledge production as a dynamic structure shaped by internal contradictions. The scientific elite is understood not as a collection of outstanding researchers, but as a structural effect of knowledge production — a position within the scientific space that concentrates the maximum volume of ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Radaev V., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 3 С. 78–107
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Radaev V., Форсайт 2026 Т. 20 № 3 Статья 31440
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Added: October 12, 2026
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На протяжении XX века происходило становление и развитие социологии потребления как самостоятельной отрасли со своими теоретическими основаниями и богатыми эмпирическими изысканиями. Сегодня нарастает потребность в пересмотре и обогащении многих сложившихся социологических подходов к анализу потребительского поведения в контексте новых глобальных вызовов.
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Added: October 12, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Ovcharova L., Radaev V., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 5–16
This article introduces the special issue of the "Voprosy Ekonomiki" journal, which focuses on household economic behavior. The issue is based on the "Economic Behavior of Households" project, which has been implemented at the Higher School of Economics since 2023. The project consists of two components: a field component, which involves collecting sociological data, and ...
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Veselova L. S., Азия и Африка сегодня 2026 № 9 С. 38–48
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Added: October 12, 2026
Баранов А. И., Социологические исследования 2026 № 9 С. 69–80
This paper examines the implications of George Herbert Mead’s conception of political institutions in the context of the problem of social change. The problem lies in how the modern governmental institution combines stability and transformative capacity. Mead’s concept of time provides a general framework for understanding change, expressed in sociality as a phase of adjustment. ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Tulchinskii G. L., Слово.ру: балтийский акцент 2026 Т. 17 № 3 С. 6–25
The intensive transformation of social communication in the digital format is radically changing business activity, forms of employment, management, education, cultural industries, personal life, and the entire lifestyle. This is a large-scale and profound problem of developing an interdisciplinary approach that would solve two tasks: it would provide a common conceptual platform for analysis and, at ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Kishenin P., Атаманенко (Зинина) А. И., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 29–80
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Added: October 10, 2026
Monahhova E., Gorodnicheva Y., Morozova A. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2026 Vol. 23 No. 3 P. 512–527
The rapid proliferation of misinformation in digital environments poses a serious threat to public health, political institutions, and public discourse. Behavioral research has accumulated substantial evidence on why people believe and share false information, yet individual studies address cognitive biases, social factors, or emotional processes largely in isolation. Additionally, the influential integrative frameworks that do ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Kazun A. D., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2026 № 3 С. 80–98
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Added: October 1, 2026
Balakina Y. V., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2026 Т. 11 № 3 С. 24–44
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Added: October 1, 2026
Merzenina A., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 206–242
This article examines the transformation of political theology, or political ontotheology, in the era of late capitalism. The author first analyzes the specifics of nihilism as interpreted by Nietzsche and Heidegger, then moves on to a consideration of epistemological, ethical, and political relativism, the general essence of which consists of a nihilistic rejection of a ...
Added: September 20, 2026