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Subject
News
July 24, 2026
'Physics Is What the World Is Literally Built On'
Physicist Nina Dzhanayeva, recipient of a Vladimir Potanin Foundation scholarship, focuses her research on nanophotonics. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses nanowells, scientific intuition, and how physics can help in making frangipane cream puffs.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.

 

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"Народные теории" фейковых новостей

Полис. Политические исследования. 2025. № 6. С. 73–85.
Kazun A. D.

This study examines folk theories of fake news within the context of a complex, heterogeneous, and rapidly changing media environment. This article is based on 119 semi-structured interviews exploring perceptions of fake news. Analysis reveals three prevalent folk theories concerning this phenomenon: (1) "Fake news is everywhere," reflecting a relativistic understanding of facts. Informants expressed a pervasive sense of disinformation's prevalence, viewing objective knowledge as unattainable and the boundaries between truth and falsehood as blurred. Truth and falsehood are not perceived as binary opposites but rather as a continuum. Ontological and epistemological relativism are observed. (2) "Fake news is what I disagree with" aligns with confirmation bias and selective exposure. This theory reveals the ideological framing of fake news, where truth is perceived not as objective but as a moral category. A clear "us" vs. "them" dichotomy emerges, distinguishing those possessing "correct truth" from those consuming and falling victim to disinformation. The same news sources may be interpreted as credible or fake depending on the respondent's viewpoint. (3) "Fake news threatens others (more)," reflecting a third-person effect. Informants believed disinformation disproportionately affects groups differing from themselves, often categorized by age (young vs. old), news source usage (television vs. internet), and political affiliation.

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Media and Communications
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: релятивизммедиапотреблениеdisinformationпостправдадезинформацияfake newsфейковые новостиселективное восприятиеnews consumptionfolk theoriesthird-person effectнародные теорииэффект третьего лица
Publication based on the results of:
Dynamics of Consumer, Financial and Labor Behavior in Russians under the New Geopolitical Conditions (2025)
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