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Transformation of General Education in BRICS Countries
The report “Transformation of General Education in BRICS Countries” explores the diverse educational frameworks in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, highlighting their unique socio-economic contexts and strategies for addressing challenges related to school education. It emphasises the need to adapt educational policies to local conditions while fostering inclusive systems. The report examines successful policies, underscoring the importance of tailoring international standards to local environments. BRICS nations play a major role in global education, with both shared characteristics and notable differences shaped by unique socio-economic backgrounds. Key challenges include inequalities in access to and the quality of education, particularly between urban and rural areas, as well as teacher training and aligning education with labour market demands. Approaches to inclusive education emphasise programmes for children with special needs and diverse cultural groups. Countries are increasing funding for education and developing curricula focused on modern requirements, including STEM and vocational training. Digital technologies are being applied to enhance access and quality. The report addresses environmental and social aspects, such as climate change’s impact and community involvement in school management. It advocates for exchanging best practices among BRICS nations to solve common problems and achieve sustainable development goals in education, underscoring the need for international collaboration to ensure sustainable development and social justice.