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Эволюция доктринальных подходов к роли медиа в вопросах информационной безопасности в РФ и США в XXI веке
The author discusses an actual problem of the media evolution in the doctrines of information security of Russia and the United States at the present stage. The research goal was to identify the main interpretations of the media in the current security doctrines of the two countries in the context of the historical transformation of their relations. The research objectives were to analyze the scientific literature and official documents of Russia and the United States devoted to the problem of ensuring information security, as well as to systematize and generalize the official positions of the two countries regarding the interpretation of the role of the media in the security system.
The research methodology includes a number of general scientific methods: synthesis, analysis, systematization, descriptive analysis, comparison, as well as the formal-logical method. The study also used such special methods as: historiographical analysis of the scientific discourse of the topic under study; the method of content analysis of doctrinal documents of Russia and the United States in the field of information security, as well as the method of qualitative analysis of the data obtained.
As a result, it was revealed that Russia is characterized by a defensive interpretation of the media within the framework of the modern understanding of information security, which is expressed in the relevant official documents in the field of cybersecurity and data protection. In the United States, the role of the media has evolved from an insignificant component of national security to an offensive weapon in information wars, which is also reflected in the doctrinal documents of this country.