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Установление уголовного наказания за получение и уплату калыма в Туркменской ССР
Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Исторические науки. 2025. № 1(57). С. 153–167.
Боголюбов Е. А.
The Soviet government sought to liberate the women of Central Asia and fought for their equality with men. The implementation of this policy has also had an impact on criminal law. It was stated that remnants of the past oppress a woman, make her disenfranchised. One of these remnants was the kalym (bride price). His criminalization on the territory of the Turkmen SSR occurred in waves. At first, it was abolished in the Transcaspian region in 1920, but at the same time the obligation of the groom to pay the wedding expenses was introduced. Then the authorities of the Turkestan ASSR adopted a decree on the abolition of kalym in 1921 and 1923. Later, punishments for kalym were fixed in the Criminal Code of the RSFSR in 1924. However, after receiving the status of the Union Republic of the Turkmen SSR, kalym in 1926 was recognized only as unjustified enrichment, which gave the groom the right to claim kalym back. Such legislative consolidation meant that the act was not punishable. In the Criminal Code of the Turkmen SSR of 1927, kalym was not fixed. His criminalization took place only in May 1928. The difficult path that Kalym took to get into the Criminal Code of the Turkmen SSR shows the position of the Soviet government in this region. The local population and the Turkmen authorities did not want to ban kalym, as it was an ancestral tradition and its punishability could shake the already precarious position of the Bolsheviks. It was only under pressure from the central party authorities in the person of the Media Bureau that it was possible to amend the Criminal Code of the Turkmen SSR.
Ivanova M., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2026 Т. 2 № 2 С. 94–132
The aim of the article is to characterize the current field of spatial studies as applied to the history of the Russian Empire. The work examines the main tenets associated with the “spatial turn” in the humanities and analyzes the extent to which existing approaches of spatial history have been adapted to the period of imperial ...
Added: August 19, 2026
Golovlev A., Научный вестник Московской консерватории 2026 Vol. 17 No. 2 P. 352–357
Vincenzina C. Ottomano’s Quando l’opera russa diventò europea is an ambitious and carefully argued study of the reception of Russian opera in Italy and France from the 1870s to the first decade of the twentieth century. The book examines how Russian operatic works were reframed by critics, impresarios, patrons, and institutions and transformed into cultural ...
Added: August 19, 2026
Grishina D., Soloviev A., Международная аналитика 2026 Т. 17 № 2 С. 10–29
This publication analyzes the historical and geopolitical context of the formation and development of the concept of the “Russian threat” – a public narrative about the territorial ambitions of the Russian Empire that became widespread in Northeast Asia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Using the example of the concept’s origins and transformation in Korea (first in the Joseon Dynasty, later in the Republic of Korea), the authors demonstrate ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Бадиков Р. А., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2026 Т. 2 № 2 С. 202–224
Marxist historians – trained at the Institute of Red Professors of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the network of communist universities of the 1920s and early 1930s – better known as the School of Professor Mikhail Pokrovsky – represent a unique generational phenomenon in the community of Soviet scholars. Occupying leading positions in historical scholarship ...
Added: August 16, 2026
Лавренченко М. Л., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2026 № № 1 С. 250–271
The article delves into narrative strategies used in the Kyivan Chronicle (as preserved in the Hypatian codex and other codices akin to it), in the entries under the years 1130s and the period from the second half of the 1140s to the beginning of the 1150s. This chronicle contains parallel episodes, recorded by diff erent ...
Added: August 15, 2026
Лавренченко М. Л., Древнейшие государства Восточной Европы 2025 Т. 2025 год С. 125–139
The article examines the status and functions of peace mediators in conflicts of the pre-Mongol Rus’ based on materials of three chronicles: the Primary Chronicle, the Kievan Chronicle (according to the Hypatian and similar manuscripts) and the First Novgorodian Chronicle. Among mediators of this period, two main groups can be distinguished: (1) the closest younger ...
Added: August 15, 2026
Zinchenko S., Бейн П. В., Дубровская Д. В. et al., Институт востоковедения РАН, 2026.
Contrary to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's assertion that "the most beautiful thing in the stars, houses, and deserts is what the eyes cannot see," the authors of this monograph dispassionately test the harmony of beauty in the East through the algebra
of scientific analysis, continuing the work of their first book, "The Beautiful and the Utilitarian: From ...
Added: August 14, 2026
Lavrentiev A., Preobrazhenskaya A., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература. 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 419–437
Thе article examines the administrative and economic structure of the southern holdings of the Grand Princes of Ryazan in the Upper Don region and the origin of the well-known place name Epifan’. Based on a study of literary texts, toponymy, and historical material, the authors hypothesize a connection between the literary character, the Ryazan boyar ...
Added: August 14, 2026
М.: Институт славяноведения РАН, 2023.
Более двадцати лет Институт славяноведения РАН отмечает День славянской
письменности и культуры традиционной научной конференцией. С 2014 г. она проходит в формате конференции молодых ученых. В 2023 г. участники из Мос квы,
Санкт-Петербурга, Воронежа, Казани, Калининграда, Нижнего Новгорода, Ростова-на-Дону, Смоленска, а также Белоруссии, Венгрии, Китая, Польши, Словакии
и Чехии продолжили эту традицию. Вновь обсуждался широкий круг проблем,
связанных с ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Грегор Э. Д., СПб.: Владимир Даль, 2026.
Фашизм традиционно считался иррациональным и антиинтеллектуальным феноменом, ведомым мистицизмом и приверженным хаосу и грубой жестокости. Настоящее издание — итог почти четырех десятилетий исследований одного из ведущих экспертов по этому вопросу, американского историка Энтони Джеймса Грегора. Он утверждает, что итальянский фашизм был не более и не менее иррациональным, чем другие революционные идеологии XX века. Грегор прослеживает историю ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Bondarenko D. M., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 36–49
The article explores contemporary African Americans’ perspectives on the Revolution and its legacy, and in particular their understanding of the social, political, and cultural foundations of their country laid during that era and the results achieved on those foundations, both for American society as a whole and for its Black community. Assessments of the past, ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Любков В. Д., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 136–150
The article analyzes the function of free time in the autobiographical text of P.S. Baturin "The Life and Adventures of G.S.S.B. A Fair Tale Written by Himself. Volume III". It shows the desire of an educated official of Catherine's Russia to emphasize in his memoirs the rational use of free time devoted to the needs ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Пермь: [б.и.], 2026.
В сборнике представлены материалы Научно-практической конференции «Царствование Императора Николая I в истории России. К 200-летию восшествия на Престол», состоявшейся в Перми 10–11 июня 2025 г. Конференция была организована Администрацией губернатора Пермского края, Пермской митрополией Русской Православной Церкви, Фондом содействия возрождению традиций милосердия и благотворительности «Елисаветинско-Сергиевское просветительское общество» и Агентством по делам архивов Пермского края на ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Курылев К. П., Degterev D. A., Грачиков Е. Н. et al., Постсоветские исследования 2022 Т. 5 № 7 С. 754–763
This article is based on the understanding of the results of a one-name methodological
seminar organized and conducted by the Department of Theory and History of International Relations
of the Russian Academy of Sciences on September 8, 2022, in which the issues of the nature and
features of the USSR foreign policy for the period from 1971 to ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Arkhipov I., Kogan L., Journal of Cuneiform Studies 2026 Vol. 78 P. 3–25
Until recently, Assyriologists have been mostly unaware of the existence of prescriptive cuneiform law as early as in the Early Dynastic period. A deeper inquiry into the so-called chancery texts from Ebla has allowed Massimo Maiocchi and the present authors to independently conclude that compendia of prescriptive legal provisions, in their typology broadly identical to ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Соромотин А. В., Московченко Д. В., Федоров Р. Ю. et al., Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики 2026 Т. 72 № 2 С. 236–251
Against the backdrop of the reindeer herding crisis in many Arctic regions, the dynamics of its development in the north of Western Siberia are an exception. Over the past decade of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the territory of its largest reindeer herding center, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of the ...
Added: July 10, 2026
Trefilov A., Алексеева Т. М., Вестник Воронежского университета. Серия "Право" 2026 № 2 С. 278–285
Based on regulatory and doctrinal sources, the authors of this article conduct a comparative legal analysis of the system of crimes against justice in the criminal law of Switzerland and Russia. They examine the most significant differences between the two systems, including the establishment of criminal liability in the Swiss Criminal Code of 1937 for ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Sizova A., Барнаул: Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, 2026.
В сборник включены научные статьи, посвященные различным аспектам социально-экономической и культурной истории Сибири в контексте внутренней и внешней политики России. Сборник посвящен 70-летию со дня рождения известного ученого, педагога, просветителя и общественного деятеля, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Владимировича Старцева (1956–2019).
Сборник предназначен для специалистов в области отечественного исторического сибиреведения, а также всех, кто интересуется историей ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Туренко К. А., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 Т. 73 № 2 С. 35–44
Republican ideology in Mexico in the first third of the 19thcentury is an important and insufficiently studied as-pect of the formation of national identity and political culture in the postcolonial period. The present study is based on the methodology of the Cambridge School of Intellectual History and interprets republicanism as a dynamic dis-cursive practice that ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Abbasova G., В кн.: Путь на Восток.: М.: Государственная Третьяковская галерея, 2025.
Издание подготовлено к выставке, посвященной важнейшей тенденции отечественной культуры начала ХХ века-интересу русских художников к Востоку. Временные рамки представленных на выставке произведений ограничены 1920-1940-ми годами-от командиров агитсостава "Красный Восток" и исследовательских экспедиций Туркестанского комитета по делам музеев и охраны памятников старины, искусства и природы до завершения строительства Туркестано-Сибирской магистрали и первых советских пятилеток включительно. В ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Abbasova G., Искусствознание 2023 № 4 С. 258–289
Статья посвящена проблеме национального в изобразительном искусстве 1920‑х годов, в частности, таким ярким и показательным ее аспектам, как отношение к искусству восточных республик и репрезентация Востока московскими живописцами. Предметом исследования являются теоретические установки Ассоциации художников революционной России (АХРР), Государственной академии художественных наук (ГАХН) и Всероссийской федерации объединений работников пространственных искусств «Октябрь», а также инициированные ими ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Алексеева Т. М., Trefilov A., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2025 № 4 С. 235–242
The authors of this article, based on normative and doctrinal sources, conduct a comparative legal analysis of the system of crimes against justice in the criminal law of Kazakhstan and Russia. The general approaches of the Kazakh and Russian legislators to the establishment of criminal liability for various crimes against justice are revealed. The authors ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Мурсалимов К. А., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2025 Т. 43 № 4 С. 233–295
For the first time in Russian, a complete translation of Cáin Adomnáin (the
Law of Adomnán), a remarkable specimen of ancient Irish canon and secular
law from the seventh century, is published. It was adopted with the aim
of protecting women, children, and clergy from military violence — that is,
those categories of the population that, in accordance with ...
Added: February 24, 2026