Совершенствование статистического учета научно-технологической сферы: классификаторы и их типология

Социология науки и технологий. 2025. Т. 16. № 1. С. 208–226.

Shashkov A., Malekova D. K., Veselitskaya N.

Nowadays, there is an accelerated development of technology, which requires more rapid collection of science and technology data to track the dynamics of change, monitor results and identify promising areas of development. Systematic structure of existing and developing areas of research and technology is impossible without detailed classifications of the scientific and technological sphere. These classifications play a vital role as the main tools for collecting and analyzing statistical information in accordance with the established structure and hierarchy. The purpose of the article is to create a new classifier for statistical accounting of technologies. This work is based on the analysis of existing classifiers of the scientific and technological sphere, their advantages and disadvantages. In this paper it has been developed a typology of classifiers in the scientific and technological sphere, which was previously absent in the research field. This typology plays an important role in creating a new classification system for statistical accounting of new technologies, since it defines various parameters such as coverage of areas, purposes of using classifiers, etc. It is also necessary for collecting and analyzing statistical data on science and technology, development information retrieval systems and preparation strategies in this area.

Keywords: statistical data, science, technology, статистический учет, typology, information retrieval systems, научно-технологическое развитие, statistical accounting, classifiers, классификаторы научно-технологической сферы, типология классификаций, агрегирование статистических данных

Publication based on the results of: Trends and factors of sustainable science and technology development (2025)