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Эленхос и небытие в диалоге «Софист»
С. 332-348.
The description of the elenctic method in the Sophist (230a–e) is often believed to be merely retrospective. However, some parallels with Aristotle’s Sophistical refutations suggest that the dialogue as a whole has a clear elenctic dimension. Having faced an apparent refutation (falsehood paradox), the interlocutors find themselves in an impasse. According to Aristotle, to solve such aporiai one must eliminate ambiguity and homonymy by making distinctions, i.e. recur to the diairesis. The same tactics is applied by the Stranger and Theaetetus.
Makarova I. V., В кн. : Субъективность и идентичность. : М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2012. Гл. 1. С. 15-34.
This paper is concerned with the evolution of the concept “subject” in the ancient Greek philosophy in comparison with Aristotle’s ontological concept of hypokeimenon. Hypokeimenonis understood not only in the grammatic and logic sense but also as substantional base or form, matter and individuum (prote ousia). In his identification of hypokeimenon and proteousia Aristotle gives ...
Added: March 17, 2013
Pavlov A., Социологическое обозрение 2022 Т. 21 № 1 С. 264-283
The article presents a historical-philosophical study of the book The City and Man published in 1964 by the political philosopher Leo Strauss. Using a large amount of material, the author attempts to assess the place the book holds in Strauss’ legacy. Additionally, the author presents his own interpretation. Highlighting that The City and Man is ...
Added: October 28, 2022
Makarova I. V., Вестник Самарской гуманитарной академии. Серия: Философия. Филология 2017 Т. 22 № 2 С. 69-80
The article deals with the history of the most famous philosophical aphorism «Plato amicus sed magis amica veritas» («Plato is friend, but truth is more precious»). The author considers the circumstances of the emergence of this aphorism and its fate in the Late Antique period, connected with the commentary activity of Neoplatonist philosophers. The fact ...
Added: January 27, 2018
Makarova I. V., Платоновские исследования 2023 № 18(18).1 С. 89-114
In the first book of the lost dialogue On Philosophy, Aristotle raises the question of the principles of wisdom and philosophy. He finds them not only in the teachings of previous philosophers but also in the pre-philosophical anonymous oral tradition, the so-called “popular wisdom”. Aristotle considers maxims and proverbs
not as rhetorical means to give grace or ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Sheynov T. G., Человек 2023 Т. 34 № 6 С. 48-64
The most important problem of modern political philosophy is the loss of politics’ independence from other spheres of human activity. Since the beginning of the last century, philosophers have sought to justify the uniqueness of political being and to update the modern political-philosophical vocabulary by redefining the categories of antiquity (e.g. τὸ ᾰ̓γᾰθόν, φῐλία, παρρησία, ...
Added: December 6, 2023
Makarova I. V., В кн. : Возможные миры. Семантика, онтология, метафизика. : М. : Канон+, 2011. Гл. 2. С. 23-39.
There were two tendencies in ancient philosophy: according to the first one, our universe is unique (the Eleatics, Plato, Aristoteles), while according to the other, there are several universes, similar or totally dissimilar to ours (the Pythagoreans, the Atomists). Proponents of the first theory diverged in their opinion on the universe’s eternity though. Supporters of ...
Added: March 12, 2013
Alieva O., Платоновские исследования 2015 Т. 2 С. 256-273
Исследование Джеймса Х. Коллинза (Университет Южной Калифорнии) посвящено становлению жанра философского протрептика (προτρεπτικὸς λόγος) в период классической античности (IV в. до Р.Х.). Книга содержит теоретическое введение (с. 1–44) и две части, посвященные протрептикам Платона (с. 45–182) и Исократа (с. 183–241). В эпилоге (с. 242–264) автор рассматривает «Протрептик» Аристотеля. ...
Added: May 11, 2015
Alieva O., Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie 2023 Vol. 105 No. 4 P. 567-590
This paper offers a reconstruction of Xenocrates’ theory of indivisibles which would not commit him to the idea of ‘jerky motion’ ridiculed by Aristotle in Physica VI, yet would perfectly square with Plato’s Timaeus, the basis of Xenocrates’ canon. Relying on Alexander’s, Porphyry’s, and Themistius’s accounts of his theory, as well on detailed analysis of ...
Added: December 2, 2021
Pavlov A., Логос 2015 Т. 25 № 6 С. 23-44
In this article, the author proposes to examine classical tyranny as it was known in Ancient Greece alongside modern
forms of tyranny as the main objects of political theory. Based on the Leo Strauss’s analysis of Xenophon’s dialogue Hiero or Tyrannicus, the author uses the straussian approach in examining texts by two other Ancient Greek philosophers ...
Added: February 23, 2016
Makarova I. V., Платоновские исследования 2017 Т. 7 № 2 С. 127-146
The article examines the origin of the philosophical myth of the cave cited in Cicero’s dialogue De natura deorum (2.95–96) and attempts to interpret this text. Cicero argues that the author of the myth is Aristotle, but does not mention the title of the work containing it. It is generally believed that the myth of ...
Added: January 27, 2018
Lisanyuk E., Воеводин Н. М., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2018 № 42 С. 25-42
To treat or not to treat hopelessly ill patients? Not to treat, Plato answers in The Republic, since for this decision it is sufficient that the doctor knows his patient as incurable. To treat, says Aristotle in The Rhetoric, since for this decision it is sufficient that the doctor knows of the possibility to return ...
Added: October 10, 2020
Yampolskaya A., История философии 2015 Т. 20 № 1 С. 237-258
The author analyses the problem of truth as it is presented in the interpretations of Martin Heidegger and Alexandre Koyré, covering Plato’s Republic. Heidegger reads it primarily as a poetic myth of concealment and disclosure, revealing the intellection of Being. The space of political is a space of a historical manifestation and at the same ...
Added: October 20, 2015
Voskoboynikov O., ournal of Medieval and Humanistic Studies 2014 No. 27 P. 73-96
An anonymous Italian quodlibet (ca. 1310) discusses the posthumous fate of Aristotle, with arguments pro and contra. In spite of the apparently decisive denial of his having any hope of paradise, the questio leads us down some other avenues of the history of ideas and mentalities of the scholastic age. During the 13th century, the ...
Added: September 8, 2015
Mikhailovsky A., В кн. : Платоновский сборник: в 2 т. Т. 2.: М., СПб. : РГГУ-РХГА, 2013. С. 410-437.
is paper is concerned with Heidegger’s esoteric notion of philosophy developed during his Rektorat-period (1933–1934) in accordance with the Platonic model of community described in the Politeia. e principal hypothesis is that Heidegger’s notion of philosophy as the knowledge of the truth and as a specific educational program was conceived as an exclusive and elitist ...
Added: November 26, 2013
Alieva O., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2012 № 3 (41) С. 105-114
The so called "Socratic protreptic" has been regarded as a kind of transitional form from sophistic presentations to early Plato’s dialogues. The scope of the present paper is to review the evidence on protreptic writings of the Socratics (Antisthenes, Aeschines and Aristippus), however scant it is, and to see whether a common pattern emerges. We ...
Added: April 1, 2013
Доддс Э., Герменея 2013 № 5
This work is translation of one of the most essential text of British researcher Eric Dodds. In this work we see interpretation of Plato’s dialog “Parmenidus”. Subsequently, this interpretation became classic work abot Plato’s philosophy. ...
Added: December 12, 2013
Водолазов Г. Г., Общественные науки и современность 2005 № 6 С. 128-134
Продолжение публикации, начатой в предыдущем номере. Приводятся второе-четвертое "письма Сократа Платону". Во втором письме Сократ объясняет, почему он отказался от защиты Лисия на суде и решил защищаться сам. Он расценивал свое последнее выступление на суде как завещание человечеству – нынешнему и будущему. Кроме того, у него никогда не было такой большой аудитории сограждан, пришедших послушать ...
Added: March 31, 2013
Риттер И., Городские исследования и практики 2022 Т. 7 № 1 С. 75-83
Joachim Ritter’s classic work “The Big City” is devoted to a critical analysis of the philosophi- cal and theoretical position based on the negation of urban civiliza- tion. The work was written in the context of the increasing popularity of Martin Heidegger’s ideas, permeated by the cultural criticism of urban civilization. Rejection or “denunciation” of ...
Added: March 30, 2022
Pleshkov A. A., Problemos 2017 No. 91 P. 128-140
The paper considers Plato’s theory of language through the prism of the Timaeus’ metaphysics. It is argued that the apparent contradictions of Plato’s philosophy of language are the consequence of the two-fold nature of language, and that the metaphysical scheme proposed by Plato in the Timaeus can shed a light on his coherent theory of ...
Added: March 24, 2017
Alieva O., Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft. Neue Folge 2018 Vol. 42 P. 5-18
We examine the parallels between the theory of pleasure ascribed by Plato to the ‘enemies of Philebus’, in the homonymous dialogue, and that of the ‘wise men’, in the Republic 9. Though some of these parallels were noticed by G. Grote in 1865 and by J. Adam in 1907, their observations did not receive further ...
Added: September 27, 2017
Vorobyev G., Вспомогательные исторические дисциплины 2016 Т. 35 С. 359-385
Codex Urb. gr. 39 from the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana is a compound manuscript. Its first part, copied around 1464 by George Tzangaropoulos, contains Aristotle's Historia animalium provided with glosses by two hands. I studied Demetrius Chalcondyles' annotations elsewhere (2015); here I am analyzing those by Angelo Vadio, a little-known humanist from Rimini. Many of his glosses, apparently based on Theodore Gaza's ...
Added: July 13, 2019
Mikhailovsky A., Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Философия. Социология. Искусствоведение 2016 № 3 (5) С. 37-51
The paper deals with the evolution of Heidegger's theory of technology in context of his phenomenological interpretation of Aristotle's treatise Physica B,1. The principal hypothesis is that the interpretation of the relation between techne and physis builds a conceptual model which is typical for Heidegger's questioning concerning technology, i.e. his later theory of the dual-faced ...
Added: September 27, 2016
Makarova I. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. II № 1 С. 11-32
Abstract: This paper examines one attribute of the active intellect (νοῦς ποιητικός) — ἕξις
(disposition, quality). In “De Anima” (III.) Aristotle characterizes νοῦς ποιητικός “as a kind
of disposition (ὡς ἕξις τις), like light.” Why does Aristotle call the active intellect ἕξις? There
are two difficulties here. () If ἕξις is some sort of quality or property (as ...
Added: July 10, 2018
Melnik D. V., Общественные науки и современность 2013 № 5 С. 5-15
The article discusses the features of the Aristotelian tradition of studies in human behavior and the concept of justice that was focal to this tradition. An appeal to the Aristotelian tradition allows to revise critically the incontestability and productivity of relegating the role of ethics to the sphere of normative judgments that characterizes the approach ...
Added: October 24, 2013