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Event-related Potentials as Correlates of Attentional Resource Allocation in Dependence on Individual Differences
Высшая школа экономики
,
2012.
No. 01.
The nature of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions was studied in the situation of attention under the auditory oddball paradigm. Several components of event-related potentials were found to be related to Extraversion, Mobility, Ergonicity and Emotionality. The results are discussed within the framework of the resource model of attention. New putative internal dimensions of temperament are suggested. The data obtained lay the foundation for further psychophysiological studies of attention in the context of individual differences.
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G., Psychology & Neuroscience 2013 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 235-245
The research examines the structure of interrelations of brain event-related potentials to behavioral measures and temperament dimensions during an attentional task. Three temperament questionnaires were used: Eysenck Personality Inventory, Strelau Temperament Inventory and Rusalov Structure of Temperament Questionnaire. Event-related potentials were recorded under the active auditory oddball paradigm. The stimuli (85 dB, 1050 and 1000 ...
Added: June 30, 2013
Chernyshev B. V., Безсонова В., Chernysheva E. G. et al., Психологический журнал Международного университета природы, общества и человека Дубна 2012 № 3 С. 1-7
Работа посвящена изучению структуры взаимосвязей между параметрами темперамента, поведенческими данными и когнитивными вызванными потенциалами в ситуации внимания. Задача, стоящая перед испытуемыми, состояла в различении стимулов слуховой модальности при реализации методики одд-болл. Показано, что более эффективная и стабильная реакция испытуемых на целевой стимул сопровождалась рядом определенных характеристик поздних когнитивных вызванных потенциалов: меньшей амплитудой N2, большей амплитудой ...
Added: December 3, 2012
Панасюк Я. А., Matselepa O., Chernyshev B. V. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2012 Vol. 42 No. 6 P. 567-574
Tonic brain activity has significant influences on the nature of a subject’s responses to target sensory stimuli. We report here studies of the dynamics of the background activity in the gamma-rhythm range of the EEG in rabbits during execution of an “active oddball” paradigm modified for animals – a task widely used for studies of ...
Added: December 6, 2012
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I., Иванов М. В. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2012. No. 06.
The causes of everyday errors made by most people remain largely unknown. In order to investigate spontaneous lapses in attentional processing a new task was designed. This task creates an increased attentional load because it is based on impeded decision making involving both stimuli feature binding and response selection. Participants made errors in 9.6 ± ...
Added: January 17, 2013
Nartova-Bochaver S. K., Irkhin B., Reznichenko S. I., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2020 Т. 17 С. 500-519
Dispositional authenticity is a narrow personal trait, describing personal ability to live in accord with their inner self and resist the external influences. The tripartite model of authenticity comprises three components: authentic living, not accepting external influence and a lack of self-alienation. In the current research we performed two empirical studies, aiming to mark dispositional ...
Added: September 22, 2020
Chernyshev B. V., Lazarev I. E., Chernysheva E. G. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2012 Vol. 85 No. 3 P. 396-396
The study was devoted to the investigation of the relationships between the basic characteristics of temperament, measured by different questionnaires, and parameters of the event-related potentials recorded in a classical attentional odd-ball task. ...
Added: January 31, 2013
М. : Институт психологии РАН, 2012
Данный научный труд в двух частях включает материалы Всероссийской научной конференции, посвященной двум юбилеям – 40-летию создания Института психологии РАН и 85-летию его основателя и первого директора, члена-корреспондента РАН, известного ученого Бориса Федоровича Ломова (1927– 1989). Материалы книги, с одной стороны, отражают сложившуюся в настоящее время в современной психологической науке систему основных отраслей, научных направлений ...
Added: October 7, 2012
Natalia A. Zhozhikashvili, Yulia M. Nurislamova, Nikita A. Novikov et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2017. No. WP BRP 81/PSY/2017.
Outcome of a behavioral response can be detected either internally at the time of the response commission, or externally through a feedback signal. In both cases, a number of brain networks that subserve cognitive control are recruited, all networks having certain distinctive signatures in electroencephalographic oscillations. Yet most studies in the field have several limitations. ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Каз. : НОУ ДПО "Центр социально-гуманитарного образования"; редакционно-издательский центр "Школа", 2017
Сборник содержит научные статьи отечественных и зарубежных ученых, а также научно-методические материалы практических специалистов, решающих актуальные задачи современного образования внутри российского и международного психолого-педагогического сообщества. ...
Added: October 20, 2017
Semenov I. N., Вестник Ярославского государственного университета им. П.Г. Демидова 2014 № 4
В статье анализируется творческий путь и научная, педагогическая, организационная и государственная деятельность одного из крупнейших современных российских психологов и педагогов В.Д.Шадрикова. На фоне анализа развития отечественной психологии второй половины ХХ в. и начала ХХI вв. характеризуется вклад научных трудов В.Д,Шадрикова в общую, педагогическую и психологию труда, а также в организационно-методическое обеспечение оптимизации и реформирование системы ...
Added: December 20, 2014
Pokhoday M., Myachykov A., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2018 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 209-221
One of the topics in current psycholinguistics research is studying the factors affecting syntactic choice in sentence production. Previous research suggests that syntactic choice results from an interplay between linguistic and non-linguistic factors, and a speaker’s attention to the elements of a described event represents one such factor. It is a well-established fact that our ...
Added: September 25, 2018
Utochkin I. S., Психологический журнал 2010 Т. 31 № 3 С. 25-32
Distractor's effect (stimulus which is irrelevant at a certain moment and ignored) on task solving efficiency is considered. It is revealed that according to problem situation and connection with target stimulus any distractor can produce two opposite effects: negative - interference and positive - redundancy effect. Distractor effects' classification based on one of possible grounds ...
Added: October 2, 2012
Asmolov A., Leontiev D., Falikman M. et al., М. : Издательский дом ЯСК, 2018
In the 21st century, scientists representing different disciplines which investigate human evolution, nature, and society, acknowledge that the ancient warning about the risks and dangers in the times of change is a prophecy that has come true. The transformation of the times of change in a reality of our flowing time boosted the development of the ...
Added: February 19, 2021
Калининград : [б.и.], 2014
Настоящий сборник включает материалы Шестой международной конференции по когнитивной науке / The Fifth International Conference on Cognitive Science, состоявшейся в Калининграде, 23–27 июня 2014 г. Конференция посвящена обсуждению вопросов развития познавательных процессов, их биологической и социальной детерминированности, моделированию когнитивных функций в системах искусственного интеллекта, разработке философских и методологических аспектов когнитивных наук. В центре дискуссий были ...
Added: July 4, 2014
М. : Российское психологическое общество, 2012
В сборнике представлены научные материалы участников 5 съезда Общероссийской общественной организации «Российское психологическое общество», состоявшегося 14 – 18 февраля 2012 года в г. Москве. Статьи посвящены актуальным проблемам современной психологической науки и практики. ...
Added: October 26, 2012
Boris V. Chernyshev, Bryzgalov D. V., Lazarev I. E. et al., NeuroReport 2016 Vol. 27 No. 11 P. 837-842
Current understanding of feature binding remains controversial. Studies involving mismatch negativity (MMN) measurement show a low level of binding, whereas behavioral experiments suggest a higher level. We examined the possibility that the two levels of feature binding coexist and may be shown within one experiment. The electroencephalogram was recorded while participants were engaged in an ...
Added: August 31, 2016
Shumskiy V., М. : Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2010
Existential psychology, which has existed since the middle 20th century, has now won a strong position among other psychological areas and is the fastest growing area of psychological theory and practice. Its appeal to the phenomena of freedom, responsibility, and human dignity led psychologists to reconsider their theoretical and practical guidelines and accept the basic ...
Added: May 3, 2012
В.В. Шульговский, М.В. Славуцкая, И.С. Лебедева et al., Физиология человека (перевод) 2015 Т. 41 № 4 С. 37-43
We studied the features of cognitive functions of attention and decision making in 18 healthy subjects and 15 patients with schizophrenia with the use of pairs of two short visual stimuli (double step). In the group of patients with schizophrenia, we observed a higher number of errors and higher frequency of modified saccad ic pattern ...
Added: July 17, 2015
Martynova E., Shakirova S. A., Lyusin D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series PSY "Psychology". 2022. No. 131.
The main aim of this study was to examine how happiness and anxiety influence emotional Stroop effect. According to the principle of emotion congruence, information processing is facilitated if its emotional tone matches an individual’s mood. The first hypothesis suggested that emotional Stroop effect would be greater with stimuli incongruent with a participant’s emotional state. ...
Added: June 14, 2022
Chernyshev B. V., Medvedev V., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2016. No. WP BRP 70/PSY/2016.
In tasks involving response choice based on certain stimulus-to-response mappings, at least two stages of information processing may be involved: (1) formation of sensory stimulus object representations leading to stimulus identification, and (2) application of stimulus-to-response mappings (i.e. “task rules”) to these representations leading to response selection. Most of the research done in this area ...
Added: December 25, 2016
М. : МАКС Пресс, 2011
Юбилейная конференция Московского психологического общества состоялась 26 марта 2010 года. В сборнике представлены работы сорока секций общества, отражающие основные направления и уровень развития отечественной психологии на современном этапе. ...
Added: June 10, 2013
Пермь : Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, 2013
Материалы конфереции ...
Added: November 18, 2013
ННГАСУ, 2010
В сборник включены материалы II международной научно-практической конференции по следующим направлениям: психологические проблемы многоуровневого образования, развитие личности, современные проблемы обучения и воспитания. ...
Added: November 4, 2014
Новосибирск : Международная школа психологии и педагогики, 2014
Conference proceedings include articles on the questions of pedagogy and psychology ...
Added: February 26, 2015