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Неокантианская перспектива теории научных революций Куна
С. 681–684.
Michael Friedman made an attempt to combine Kantian transcendental philosophy and Kuhn's historiographical model in a view of changes in science. His idea of a rational revision of scientific principles contrasts with Kuhn's idea of the existence of universal sets of values that ensure scientific progress. Friedman appeals to philosophical developments of the metatheoretical level to solve the problem of rationality. However, his argumentation of rational scientific development becomes a retrospective transcendental description of rational scientific progress.
In book
Kanaeva N. М.: Издательство РОИФН, 2022.
Dvoinina V. K., Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2026 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 18–38
Background and research problem. The prevalence of epistemically unwarranted beliefs makes it critically important to study human cognitive capacities to resist indoctrination by pseudoscientific, conspiracist, and paranormal doctrines. The research problem addressed the question of whether cognitive abilities and rationality protect against susceptibility to epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Objective. To present a theoretical analysis of contemporary ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Ключников И. К., Saakyan T. V., Финансовый журнал 2025 Т. 17 № 1 С. 74–91
Subject. Rationality and efficiency of budgeting state subsidies to business entities. Objectives. To develop a science-based system for assessing the rationality and effectiveness of the process of state subsidization of business entities. Results. The interrelation of rationality and efficiency of the process of budgeting subsidies to business entities is substantiated. Determination of the logic of ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Shamarina E., В кн.: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, социуме: Труды V Международной научной конференции.: М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2025. С. 691–695.
Kant's philosophy of human experience and knowledge is based on fundamental distinctions. The most important of these are the distinction between the faculty of sensory intuition and the faculty of understanding, and the distinction between the constitutive a priori principles of understanding and the regulative a priori principles of reason. In the late 19th and ...
Added: March 19, 2026
Shamarina E., В кн.: Наука, технологии и ценности в неустойчивом мире: сборник научных статей.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2024. С. 646–649.
The approach of Michael Friedman to the analysis of physical theories should be considered in the broad context of the nature of our theoretical knowledge. In particular, this concerns the epistemic status of the principles constituting empirical theories. Friedman replaces the analytic-synthetic distinction with a distinction between «constitutive principles» and empirical statements proper. He distinguishes ...
Added: March 19, 2026
Абашин С. Н., Адельфинский А. С., Алексеевский М. Д. et al., Антропологический форум 2025 Т. 64 С. 13–196
This “Forum” considers attitudes towards theories and theoretical knowledge among ethnologists and anthropologists. Answering questions from the forum organisers, its participants discuss the need for a common “grand theory” that would unite the entire anthropological community, the tense relationship between theory and description, the causes, manifestations and effects of theory fatigue — and also the ...
Added: January 31, 2026
Кырма В. В., Орлова Е. О., Rozmainsky I. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2025 Т. 17 № 3 С. 136–156
In this paper, we conducted a study of the prevalence of cheating among university students and analyzed the factors contributing to this phenomenon. Cheating is a form of opportunism, when an individual chooses a strategy to achieve success through deception, manipulation, or forgery. The research was carried out on the basis of a survey created ...
Added: October 8, 2025
Emerging Adults’ Autonomy in Romantic Narrative Identities: Choices Between Emotions and Rationality
Victoria G. Yerofeyeva, Ekaterina M. Tsyganova, Bochaver A. A., Trends in Psychology 2025
This study examines how emerging adults define autonomy through their roman
tic relationship choices. Emerging adulthood provides a lot of opportunities to try
different things, but the diversity of alternatives makes it difficult to choose. Under
these conditions, autonomy becomes a necessary personal characteristic. We set
out to examine how young people construct romantic narratives identities based
on the characteristics ...
Added: July 25, 2025
Azhimov F., Pruzhinin B. I., Zhukova O. et al., М.: РОССПЭН, 2024.
Коллективная монография, посвященная 80-летию известного российского философа-эпистемолога Б. И. Пружинина, представляет основные тематические векторы его творчества – наука, рациональность, эпистемологический стиль русской философии, многообразие культур – на пересечении мнений, высказанных российскими и зарубежными философами (коллегами и друзьями юбиляра) на круглых столах. Стержневой темой публикуемых дискуссий стала концепция культурно-исторической эпистемологии: участники обсуждали ее философско-методологический потенциал в ...
Added: January 14, 2025
Шнедельбах Г., Логос 2017 Т. 40 № 4 С. 298–311
Публикация представляет собой перевод на русский язык статьи известного немецкого философа Г. Шнедельбаха, в которой он критикует попытки экспликации рациональности через обоснование. Автор указывает ограниченность такого подхода, который создает пространство для иррационалистических интерпретаций, кроме того, вскрывает ошибку кругового обоснования, которую традиционно совершают при таком объяснении. В заключение рациональность раскрывается как «открытый» концепт, смысл которого не ...
Added: October 31, 2024
Poddiakov A., Human Arenas. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Psychology, Culture, and Meaning 2026 Vol. 9 No. 2 P. 1262–1291
The status of the axioms of transitivity of dominance (“if x dominates y and y dominates z, then x dominates z” and “if a person prefers A to B and B to C, then that person should prefer A to C”) as key components of rationality is discussed. The discussion is conducted in the context ...
Added: September 18, 2024
Radaev V., Социологический журнал 1997 № 1-2 С. 183–200
В статье рассматривается сложная структура хозяйственной мотивации и предлагается экономико-социологический подход к проблеме рациональности. ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Kanaeva N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 7 С. 139–149
The paper presented to the reader’s attention pursues two goals. The first is a substantiation of the productivity of the concept “epistemic culture” (hereinafter – EC) as a tool of historico-philosophical intercultural research by the example of its application to the interpretation of the meanings of Indian logico-epistemological texts. The second is a demonstration of ...
Added: July 6, 2024
Белов М. Д., Социология власти 2024 Т. 36 № 1 С. 29–43
This article is devoted to the consideration of rationality as one of the key characteristics of Michel Foucault’s concept of governmentality and related contradictions both inside and outside Foucauldian theory. Using risk theory, the author explores the possibility of the existence of multiple rationality in governmentality and offers a solution to the contradiction within Foucauldian ...
Added: June 16, 2024
Porus V. N., Вопросы философии 2024 № 5 С. 54–61
The article analyses the contribution of professor V.S. Shvyrev (1934–2008) in the development of the theory of rationality. In the 1970s–80s, he introduced the concept of “open rationality” into the thesaurus of domestic epistemological research, critically starting from the idea of rationality as a compliance with a fixed set of unchanging criteria (“closed rationality”). The ...
Added: May 17, 2024
Shamarina E., В кн.: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, социуме: Труды IV Международной научной конференции.: М.: Русское общество истории и философии науки, 2023. С. 524–528.
Friedman's notion of a constitutive a priori principle points to his conception of scientific development. In general, the theory of meaning is based on the idea that natural language has rules, and the "meaning" of a word is due to the function of the rule that governs its use. These rules determine which statements are ...
Added: January 10, 2024