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Априорные конститутивные и регулятивные принципы в теории опыта Э. Кассирера и Х. Рейхенбаха
Kant's philosophy of human experience and knowledge is based on fundamental distinctions. The most important of these are the distinction between the faculty of sensory intuition and the faculty of understanding, and the distinction between the constitutive a priori principles of understanding and the regulative a priori principles of reason. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the development of mathematical knowledge and the evolution of physical theories, neo-Kantians refuse to derive scientific theoretical structures by a priori methods. In their conceptions, the constitutive principles are determined by analyzing the accepted theories of physics. They limit themselves to the historical replacement of one theoretical structure by another for the rational justification of theories of experience. They focus on how theoretical structures shape the objects and processes of theory. The article will introduce Ernst Cassirer's «functional concept of knowledge» and the young Hans Reichenbach's «coordination principles», which were responses to the challenge of Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity around 1920.