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Toward autonomous UAV landing based on infrared beacons and particle filtering
Autonomous fixed-wing UAV landing based on differential GPS is now a mainstream providing reliable and precise landing. But the task still remains challenging when GPS availability is limited like for military UAVs. We discuss a solution of this problem based on computer vision and dot markings along stationary or makeshift runway. We focus our attempts on using infrared beacons along with narrow-band filter as promising way to mark any makeshift runway and utilize particle filtering to fuse both IMU and visual data. We believe that unlike many other vision-based methods, this solution is capable of tracking UAV position up to engines stop. System overview, algorithm description, and its evaluation on synthesized sequence along real recorded trajectory are presented.