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Human face detection in excessive dark image by using contrast stretching, histogram equalization and adaptive equalization
International Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2018. Vol. 7. No. 4. P. 3990–3994.
Ahmed Munna M. T.
Darkness is the inverse state of the brightness, is obtained as an absence of noticeable light and illumination. Generally, face detection applications cannot detect any human face in a dark image, where the image has captured from the dark environment or dark night. In this manuscript, we demonstrate our experiment, where we use Contrast Stretching, Histogram Equalization and Adaptive Equalization techniques for detecting any human face in any dark image. In this paper, we also illustrate our proposed algorithm, working procedure and differentiate the pixel intensity of different stage of image processing. We essentially do this research from an application perspective, where a software application detects the human face from a dark photo or a very low-contrast image and the photo has been captured from an excessive dark environment.
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Gamberov T., Safin R., Chebotareva E. et al., , in: 2025 9th International Conference on Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT-2025).: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–5.
Digital human models (DHM) for virtual environments allow a cost-effective and reproducible evaluation of computer vision algorithms that are employed in robotics, e.g., human detection, tracking and following. Yet, many popular robotics simulators do not achieve a reasonable level of realism and diversity required to rigorously test such algorithms under varying conditions. This paper introduces ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Slivnitsin P., Mylnikov L., Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2026 Vol. 179 Article 115185
The paper describes a applied artificial intelligence task of recognition-by-components method of real objects based on the recognition of a limited set of primitives or components. The recognition-by-components makes it possible to determine the components, that compose an object, and increase the number of recognizable objects without degrading the recognition quality. Training is performed on ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Anna Melman, Mikhail Alexandrov, Oleg Evsutin, , in: 2025 XIХ International Symposium on Problems of Redundancy in Information and Control Systems (Redundancy), 5-7 Nov. 2025.: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–6.
Digital steganography protects the privacy of data by hiding them in some digital containers, such as images. Protection of confidential messages by hiding them in digital images faces the problem of balancing the main performance indicators, i.e. embedding imperceptibility and capacity. Metaheuristic optimization can be used to flexibly customize embedding options, including parameters and locations ...
Added: January 28, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Pikul A. S., Безопасность информационных технологий 2024 Т. 31 № 4 С. 116–127
This article explores the potential use of modern computer vision architectures for the task of deepfake detection. The following architectures are considered: EfficientNet, Vision Transformer (ViT), VisionLSTM (ViL), Vision KAN, and Mamba Vision. The novelty of the approach lies in the application and comparison of these architectures, as well as their combination into paired ensembles ...
Added: December 12, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
[б.и.], 2026.
The Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision is the premier international computer vision event comprising the main conference and several co-located workshops and tutorials. With its high quality and low cost, it provides an exceptional value for students, academics and industry researchers. ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Dalian: IEEE, 2025.
The increasing complexity of modern software development necessitates intelligent, automated security analysis frameworks that can effectively pay attention of human on high-risk software releases. This paper introduces a Multi Agent System (MAS) framework designed to enhance the security assessment process by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and intelligent computing for real-time release analysis. The proposed system ...
Added: November 3, 2025
- Р. М., International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024 Article 1
Added: October 1, 2025
Cham: Springer, 2025.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of 34th International Workshops which were held in conjunction with the 34th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning, ICANN 2025, held in Kaunas, Lithuania, September 9–12, 2025.
The 20 full papers and 8 abstracts included in this workshop volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. ...
Added: September 29, 2025
Slastnikov S., Petr Rybakov, Matvei Antonov et al., , in: 24th International Conference, NEW2AN 2024, and 17th Conference, ruSMART 2024, Marrakesh, Morocco, December 11–12, 2024, Proceedings, Part I. Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems. (LNCS, volume 15554)* 1.: Cham: Springer, 2025. P. 11–18.
An algorithmic and architectural solution is presented for the Search And Rescue (SAR) problem in open areas using image data from UAVs in real time. The solution is an original software and hardware complex that includes a UAV, on-board deployed machine vision application with a novel object detection model and a transmitter to send coordinates ...
Added: June 11, 2025
Springer, 2025.
The multi-volume set LNCS 15623 until LNCS 15646 constitutes the proceedings of the workshops that were held in conjunction with the 18th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2024, which took place in Milan, Italy, during September 29–October 4, 2024.
These LNCS volumes contain 574 accepted papers from 53 of the 73 workshops. The list of ...
Added: June 1, 2025
Melman A., Evsyutin O., Senyukova O., Компьютерная оптика 2025 Т. 49 № 2 С. 273–281
The widespread use of digital content makes the task of protecting author’s and owner’s rights increasingly important, in particular with regard to digital images. Digital watermarking technology is an effective tool that solves many problems associated with proving authorship of images, verifying authenticity, and tracking illegal copying. An effective watermarking algorithm requires achieving high levels ...
Added: March 8, 2025
Generation of Artificial Images of Cross Sections of WC/Co Composite Alloys Using Diffusion Networks
Kagramanyan D., Shchur L., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2025 Vol. 46 No. 3 P. 1315–1321
The study of statistical properties of microstructures of composite materials is carried out by analysing microphotographs of material cuts. The obtained two-dimensional structure represents cuts of composite elements, the geometrical properties of which can be studied by computer vision methods. Hundreds of micro-images can be collected from one microstructure, which allows to study statistical properties ...
Added: January 13, 2025