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  • Ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция в терапии нейропатической боли, сопровождающейся коморбидной депрессией: обзор эффективных параметров лечебных протоколов
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News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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Ритмическая транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция в терапии нейропатической боли, сопровождающейся коморбидной депрессией: обзор эффективных параметров лечебных протоколов

Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2023. Т. 13. № 2. С. 20–30.
Астафьева Д. С., Власов Я. В., Стрельник А. И., Чигарева О. В., Маркина Е. А., Shishkovskaya T., Смирнова Д. А., Гайдук А. Я.
Research target: Clinical Medicine
Language: Russian
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: ТМСдепрессияdepressionTMSneuropathic painнейропатическая боль
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Objectives: To develop and psychometrically validate the Mental Health Self-Care Scale (MHSCS) for assessing mental health self-care behaviours in the general adult population. Study design: Cross-sectional survey. Methods: A 62-item initial pool grounded in the updated Middle Range Theory of Self-Care was refined through expert review (n = 11) and cognitive interviewing (n = 24), then administered to 600 Russian ...
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Contribution of attentional mechanisms to verbal and nonverbal communication in boys with ASD
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Communication deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involve impairments in both verbal and nonverbal domains, potentially associated with altered brain network connectivity related to language, attention, and social cognition systems. This study investigated functional connectivity patterns among the Default Mode Network (DMN), Salience Network (SN), Dorsal Attention Network (DAN), and Language Network (LN) in male children ...
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Brain-Computer Interfaces for Gait Rehabilitation After Stroke A Scoping Review
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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent a promising technology for restoring lower limb motor functions and gait after stroke. The application of BCIs in this field is supported by a limited number of studies. The objective of the review was to systematically and critically evaluate the current evidence on the use of BCIs for lower limb function ...
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Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
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Motor imagery perspective shapes corticospinal excitability with effector-specific effects
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Motor imagery (MI) allows individuals to mentally simulate movements without execution, engaging neural pathways that overlap with those used during real actions. However, how imagery perspective influences corticospinal excitability across different effectors remains unclear. Using neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we compared kinesthetic (KMI), first-person visual (VMI-1PP), and third-person visual (VMI-3PP) imagery of elbow flexion-extension ...
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AlphaDent: A dataset for automated tooth pathology detection
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In this article, we present a new unique dataset for dental research – AlphaDent. This dataset is based on the DSLR camera photographs of the teeth of 295 patients and contains over 1200 images. The dataset is labeled for solving the instance segmentation problem and is divided into 9 classes. The article provides a detailed ...
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Мультимодальные модели в медицинской диагностике как универсальный инструмент
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Multimodal foundation models and medical multimodal large language models are establishing a new class of diagnostic clinical decision support systems capable of operating on heterogeneous data sources, including medical imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, histopathology), physiological signals (ECG, EEG), clinical text (electronic health records, reports, discharge summaries), laboratory measurements, molecular profiling data, and related modalities. ...
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Анализ потребления табачной и никотинсодержащей продукции среди участников специальной военной операции: распространенность, влияние на здоровье, отказ от употребления
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Introduction. The article presents the results of a study on the assessment of the consumption of tobacco and nicotine- containing products by Veterans. The purpose of the study: to assess the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine among Militaries, impact on health, consumers’ desire to stop using, and the provision of medical care for tobacco/nicotine withdrawal. Materials and ...
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Анализ информационного и математического обеспечения для распознавания аффективных состояний человека
Dvoynikova A., Маркитантов М. В., Рюмина Е. В. et al., Информатика и автоматизация (Труды СПИИРАН) 2022 Т. 21 № 6 С. 1097–1144
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Added: April 25, 2026
Самооценка состояния здоровья взрослого населения Российской Федерации: анализ динамики за 2019–2024 гг.
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Introduction. Self-rated health is the most widely used indicator of health, taking into account all its components - physical and mental health, emotional, social and financial well-being. Although individuals rate their health based on their own perceptions, when aggregated, the indicator accurately represents the health of the entire population. The purpose of the study: based ...
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Анализ динамики оказания медицинской помощи при отказе от табака в наркологических организациях Российской Федерации в 2013-2023 гг.
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In order to study the prevalence of signs of nicotine dependence among tobacco/nicotine users and the level of medical care for tobacco/nicotine use in addiction treatment organizations in the Russian Federation in 2013-2023, we have analyzed microdata from a sample observation of the health status of the population conducted in 2023. The analysis of the ...
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Significance. A sedentary lifestyle is one of the four most important risk factors for developing non-communicable diseases. Regular physical activity can prevent from 4 million to 5 million deaths annually worldwide. Purpose. To study the prevalence of a sufficient level of daily physical activity and its three components among the adult population, men and women, in ...
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Потребление алкогольной продукции разными поколениями населения Российской Федерации
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Added: April 9, 2026
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Added: April 9, 2026
Распространенность потребления табачной и никотинсодержащей продукции в Российской Федерации: анализ тенденций в 2019-2022 гг.
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This study proposes a method to assess the dynamics of tobacco and nicotine consumption in Russia by age, gender and regions based on the data of the Sample Survey of the Health Condition of the Population conducted by Rosstat in 2019-2022. The data source is the microdata databases of the Survey. The assessment of the ...
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Влияние потребления табака на индивидуальный и популяционный риск развития неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Федерации
Салагай О. О., Антонов Н. С., Сахарова Г. М. et al., Общественное здоровье 2024 Т. 4 № 2 С. 18–31
The aim of the study was to assess the individual and population risks of 20 non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the adult population of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The study used a database of Selective monitoring of the health status of the population conducted by Rosstat in 2023. To estimate the association of tobacco consumption with NCD, ...
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Introduction. The study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the tobacco and alcohol use prevalence among the adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study: to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine-containing products consumption among the adult population of the Russian Federation, men and ...
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Оценка распространенности поведенческих факторов риска и их влияния на здоровье взрослого населения в Российской Федерации
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The objective of this study is to substantiate the system of indicators for assessing behavioral risk factors (tobacco use, alcohol consumption, detrimental diet patterns, lack of physical activity) and their impact on public health in the Russian Federation based on the authors’ methodology for assessing the impact of behavioral risk factors on the health of the ...
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Пандемия COVID‑19 и потребление табачной и никотинсодержащей продукции: обзор литературы
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The fight against the COVID‑19 pandemic has led to the implementation of unprecedented measures in countries, including self-isolation, which have had a significant impact on people’s behavior and could lead to a change in the consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products. This article provides an overview of studies evaluating smoking behavior change and its impact ...
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Динамика спектрально-когерентных параметров ЭЭГ в процессе терапии эндогенной депрессии у пациенток молодого возраста
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Background: the need to study and clarify the neurobiological basis of depression is due to the widespread prevalence and heavy socioeconomic burden of this disease. In order to prevent relapses, it is recommended to continue treatment for depression for a long time after the relief of the main depressive symptoms. The study of neurobiological pathways ...
Added: March 20, 2026
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Изнак А. Ф., Изнак Е. В., Дамянович Е. В. et al., Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2024 Т. 124 № 9 С. 100–103
Objective. To search for neurophysiological correlates of the characteristics of the brain functional state in patients with endogenous depression with an ultra-high risk of developing psychosis in comparison with EEG parameters of patients without symptoms of a risk of developing psychosis and patients who have suffered psychotic episode. Material and methods. The study included 92 ...
Added: March 20, 2026
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