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  • Преимущества добровольчества: соматизация не мешает оптимальному психологическому функционированию?
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News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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?

Преимущества добровольчества: соматизация не мешает оптимальному психологическому функционированию?

Вопросы психологии. 2023. Т. 69. № 3. С. 98–106.
Zolotareva A., Хегай А. С., Kazennaya E., Novikova A.

Numerous publications showed the positive impact of volunteering on the somatic and psychological health of the volunteers. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between volunteering engagement, somatization (the tendency to exhibit somatic responses to psychological distress), and psychological functioning (measuring emotional, social, and psychological well-being). The participants were 305 volunteers, comprising 36 men and 269 women aged 14 to 80, who were affiliated with Russian organizations dedicated to aiding people and animals. They completed the Somatic Symptom Scale-8 (SSS-8), Mental Health Continuum-14 (MHS-14), and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9), modified to evaluate the engagement in volunteering. The results showed that 89% of the volunteers rated their health as «good», «very good» or «excellent», while 13% noted that they had «mediocre» health. Moreover, 39% of the participants exhibited a high degree of somatization, and 49% displayed an optimal degree of psychological functioning. The volunteers with an optimal degree of psychological well-being were less likely to experience clinically significant symptoms of somatization and evaluated their physical health as «mediocre». Overall, 36% of the volunteers with clinically significant symptoms of somatization had optimal psychological functioning. A series of regression analyses showed that somatization decreased with increasing experience of volunteering, and the degree of psychological functioning increased with growing experience and enthusiasm in volunteering. Specifically, social well-being was positively associated with engagement in volunteering, and emotional and psychological well-being – with experience and engagement in volunteering. Thus, volunteering has sanogenic effects and should be promoted as a kind of healthy lifestyle.

Research target: Psychology
Language: Russian
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Keywords: волонтерствоvolunteeringсоматизацияsomatizationoptimal psychological functioningengagement in volunteeringоптимальное психологическое функционированиеувлеченность добровольчеством
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Added: October 31, 2025
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