Проблема интерпретаций: А.Ф. Лосев в контексте постметафизической теологии

Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2023. № 490. С. 74–80.

Gravina I.

The article sets the task of a comparative analys of the concept of the Alexei Losev myth with the idea of ​​the interpretative nature of the culture of foreign thinkers in the context of the post-metaphysical theological tradition. It’s noted that in the foreign tradition this topic arises even later than in Losev’s works, while he drews attention to it still in the 1920s and 1930s, having introduced a special term for interpreting this - relative mythologies. He also criticized metaphysics and metaphysical thinking, considering it incomparable with Christian thought. It’s shown that Losev offers an alternative point of view on the problem - not to resume the search for new ways of religious thoughts after the "death of metaphysics", but to re-analyze the concept of metaphysics and to move on to the process of stopping interpretations through it. Losev renew the concept of metaphysics, which he understands as abstract spiritualism, with the category of myth as the identical reality of idea and being. The category of absolute mythology, as Losev points out, is evidence for the philosophizing mind, which reveals the apophatic nature of being and the importance of direct faith in the meaning of Revelation.

Keywords: русская философия, Russian philosophy, А.Ф. Лосев, A. F. Losev, postmetaphysical theology, постметафизическая теология

Publication based on the results of: Russia in the General World Order as a Problem of Intellectual Dialogue Between Russia and Europe (2023)