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Территориальная и возрастная дифференциация соотношения полов населения России
Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География. 2022. № 4. С. 113–126.
Герасимов А. А.
The sex ratio is an important component of the age-sex population structure and an integral demographic characteristic. Formation of the sex ratio is one of the key demographic issues in turbulent Russian history of the last century. Nevertheless, the territorial differentiation of sex ratio and various determinants affecting it, especially at the local level, has received little attention from Russian scientists. The article examines spatial patterns of the sex ratio in Russian municipalities during 2016–2020. The sex ratio was considered for the entire population, as well as for particular age groups, namely 0, 14–15, 18–19, 35–59, and 60+ years. The article is a first detailed study of the spatial differentiation of sex ratio by age at this level of administrative division in Russia. Methods of demographic and cartographic analysis were used in the study, and the situation in Central Russia was considered in detail.
The results of the study showed that the sex ratio at different ages depends on the rank of a territory in the central-peripheral hierarchy, while the distribution of the institutional population is the main extraterritorial factor. The sex ratio registered at birth changes under the influence of migration and natural population chan ges. The principal determinant at young ages is different mobility between sexes (higher intra- and inter-regional migration of women), resulting in a disproportion of the ratio in favor of women in central municipalities, and in favor of men in the periphery. In later life higher male mortality in peripheral territories gradually neutralize the differences in sex ratio between municipalities formed by migration. In addition to above-mentioned factors, other determinants, such as ethnic composition of the local population and cohort effects, may also affect the sex ratio.
Borushkina S., Gorodnichev A., Cities 2026 Vol. 179 No. 12 Article 107500
Agglomeration policy has long been a dominant paradigm in spatial development, premised on the assumption that large, integrated city-regions drive national economic growth through productivity, innovation, and global integration. This paper examines how this paradigm is reworked under conditions of polycrisis, a durable state in which economic, geopolitical, and institutional shocks interact and reinforce one ...
Added: August 19, 2026
Алексеев А. И., Горохов С. А., Дмитриев Р. В. et al., Аспект Пресс, 2026.
Содержание учебника соответствует структуре учебного курса «География населения с основами демографии». В учебнике освещены следующие базовые темы: история географии населения, переписи населения, естественное воспроизводство, рынок труда, расовая и этническая структура. Завершают учебник главы, посвященные расселению. Во всех разделах учебника значительное место отведено теоретическим вопросам и понятийнотерминологическому аппарату. Учебник предназначен для преподавателей и студентов высших учебных ...
Added: August 18, 2026
Субъективное благополучие россиян через призму реализации жизненных целей: динамика и дифференциация
Mareeva S., Slobodenyuk E., Социологические исследования 2026 № 7 С. 3–15
Based on survey data from the Institute of Sociology FCTAS from 2003–2024, the article examines Russians’ life goals, their inclusion in life plans, and perceived attainability, as well as the relationship between these characteristics and both objective and subjective well-being. It is shown that the structure of life goals is stable and has not undergone ...
Added: August 12, 2026
Alov I., Petrović M., Belyaeva A., Urban Science 2026 Vol. 10 No. 147 Article 29
Urban depopulation has become an increasingly visible phenomenon worldwide, affecting cities of different sizes and economic structures. This article develops a typology of U.S. depopulating cities beyond the Rust Belt’s iconic industrial cities, which dominate academic literature, to include a wider range of shrinking settlements in the shadows. The analysis is based on a dataset ...
Added: August 9, 2026
Papushina I. O., Shenkman E., Социологические исследования 2026 № 7 С. 31–43
The external shocks of 2022 have altered the operating environment for Russian
companies and the demand for skilled workers. This study examines how demand has responded for
different categories of professionals in the fashion industry, where the departure of international brands
has simultaneously increased uncertainty and opened up market niches for Russian manufacturers.
The empirical basis of the research ...
Added: August 7, 2026
Пермь: Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, 2025.
The monograph is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Department of Socio Economic Geography at Perm State National Research University. The collective monograph covers a wide range of issues related to the geographical study of the territorial organization of society, which were laid down in the numerous works of M. D. Sharygin and have ...
Added: August 3, 2026
Брюхно А. С., Telitsyna A., Journal of Social Policy Studies 2026 Vol. 24 No. 1 P. 143–158
This article examines grassroots digital volunteerism as a form of civic self-organization in the context of s large-scale socio-economic disruption, using the 2022 refugee crisis in Russia as an empirical case study. It focuses on the mutual aid networks that emerged on the VKontakte social network and the Telegram messenger, analyzing their organizational characteristics, modes ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Nefedova A., Marinina E. I., Antonova E. et al., М.: ИСИЭЗ ВШЭ, 2026.
В работе отражены результаты масштабного социологического исследования возможностей по реализации индустриальной аспирантуры, выполненного Институтом статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ)
при поддержке Минобрнауки России. Рассмотрена международная практика применения подобного формата подготовки научных кадров высшей квалификации. Приведены мнения представителей университетов и компаний о востребованности и перспективах индустриальной аспирантуры в нашей стране, а также суждения ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Pashkov S., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 2 С. 32–44
This article discusses the methodological possibilities and specific features of constructing chain indices based on longitudinal sociological data. The relevance of the study stems from the shortage of diverse socio-economic indicators for promptly tracking fluctuations in the expectations and intentions of small business owners under heightened uncertainty. The authors show that the chain index methodology ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference –
research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical,
juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research
questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Bondarenko D. M., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 36–49
The article explores contemporary African Americans’ perspectives on the Revolution and its legacy, and in particular their understanding of the social, political, and cultural foundations of their country laid during that era and the results achieved on those foundations, both for American society as a whole and for its Black community. Assessments of the past, ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Ойеволе А., Savinskaya O., Journal of Social Policy Studies 2026 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 353–368
This study uses structuration theory to examine gendered dynamics within student-led STEM research groups at a Nigerian university. While gender disparities in STEM are well-documented, comparatively little attention has been given to the micro-level interactional processes through which gender inequalities are reproduced, negotiated, and occasionally challenged, particularly in non-Western educational settings. Drawing on semi-structured interviews ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Pislyakov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология 2026 № 101 С. 175–192
This article examines the use of proverbs in academic texts—specifically, articles published in Russian research journals. For the experiment, ten proverbs were selected as the intersection of two fundamentally different paremiological surveys aimed at compiling lists of popular or common Russian proverbs. One of these surveys was conducted by the classic of paremiology, G.L. Permyakov, ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Грудников Н. С., Пастухова Е. Г., Психология и право 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 198–214
Context and relevance. Mediation is a widespread form of conflict resolution with its own unique principles. Restorative justice, as a new paradigm in criminal justice, utilizes mediation as a form of implementation while adapting it to its own core concepts. Objective. The study aims to identify the differences between the value foundations of classical and ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Gajiyev A., Социология: методология, методы, математическое моделирование 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 131–163
This article presents an overview of experimental studies comparing ordinary moral judgments about wars with normative models (international humanitarian law and just war theory). Based on an analysis of works in this area, a typology of research designs is proposed based on four key parameters: the object of assessment, the degree of scenario realism, the ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Katchanov Y. L., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 2 С. 59–77
The concept of the “scientific elite” as a heuristic principle and a framework for sociological analysis carries the implicit assumption of the inherent superiority of a small number of 'outstanding scientists.' This paper introduces the space of science as a multidimensional distribution of agents of knowledge production across relative positions. The space of science is ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Arina Bukina, Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1824428
Background:
Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Pozanenko A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 6 С. 64–71
Due to persistent territorial socio-economic imbalances, some residents of Russian villages and small towns leave for a long time to work without changing their place of permanent residence. Such internal temporary labor migration is referred to by some researchers as otkhodnichestvo, and migrants as otkhodniks, by analogy with the pre–revolutionary and early Soviet migration of ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Science Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Lukina P., В кн.: Место и голос: практики Другого в искусстве: монография.: СПб.: Издательство К. Тублина, 2022. С. 25–58.
Сфера современного искусства включает в себя множество явлений: художественные высказывания, различные институции, академические программы и исследования, выставочные события, рынок и многое другое. Между этими явлениями существует сложная сеть взаимоотношений, которые взаимодействуют на разных уровнях, в том числе на «локальном», «глобальном» и «региональном». Эти понятия вмещают множество смыслов и включают в себя не только и не ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Lukina P., Антонов И. В., Анашкин С. Н. et al., СПб.: Издательство К. Тублина, 2022.
Сфера современного искусства включает в себя множество явлений: художественные высказывания, различные институции, академические программы и исследования, выставочные события, рынок и многое другое. Между этими явлениями существует сложная сеть взаимоотношений, которые взаимодействуют на разных уровнях, в том числе на «локальном», «глобальном» и «региональном». Эти понятия вмещают множество смыслов и включают в себя не только и не ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Lukina P., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн (Российская Федерация) 2021 Т. 6 № 4 С. 43–58
На что мы опираемся, когда говорим об истории российского современного искусства? Что служит опорными точками, канонами, нормами в представлении об этой истории? И есть ли она вообще, или скорее нужно говорить о множестве историй российского современного искусства? Существующие сегодня публикации по истории отечественного современного искусства во многом функционируют внутри рамки «центр-периферийных» отношений, то есть находятся ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Lukina P., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн (Российская Федерация) 2020 Т. 5 № 4 С. 68–86
Масштабные выставочные проекты последних лет все чаще включают в свою повестку вопросы взаимодействия центра и периферии, проблемы локальности, периферийности, необходимости включения не-западного искусства в выставочную программу. Это выражается через показ как можно большего числа не-европейских художников в выставочных программах или через размещение проекта в проблемной точке на мировой карте. Но является ли такой подход решением ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Kazakova O., Новое литературное обозрение 2022 № 6 (178) С. 320–334
The article concerns the history of studying the Soviet modernism architecture after the
dissolution of the Soviet Union; it analyzes the current approaches, issues and lacunae in
research methods, looking at the need to study and describe the “management apparatus” that
oversaw construction and architecture during the USSR’s final decades while also highlighting
the need to develop a system ...
Added: October 30, 2022