?
Три взгляда на компьютерную программу: исходный текст, производное и служебное произведение
Вестник экономического правосудия Российской Федерации. 2022. № 10. С. 100–137.
Yankovskiy R., Бардов И. А., Nikiforov A.
E-commerce and the digitalisation of business are giving intellectual property law an ever-greater role. Website regulation, databases, and especially computer software are driving the sector’s growth. This article is a compilation of what we consider to be important problems in computer software regulation. The problems may stem from legislation being insufficiently detailed, not corresponding to legal practice or coming into conflict with the technological factors behind the creation and operation of computer software. In this article we consider 1) the legal definition of a computer software and its source code; 2) legal protection of computer software; 3) regulation of software developed by employees. We will also focus on the source code as the main component of a computer software.
This paper does not claim to explore absolutely all problematic issues related to computer software: in particular, we do not consider the issues raised by unprotected elements in a computer program, alienation of computer programs, protection of audiovisual images generated by a program and indirect plagiarism of source code. We also do not consider the issues that have arisen in connection with the problems of computer software.
Боголюбов Е. А., Попов А. К., Ежегодник финно-угорских исследований 2026 Т. 20 № 3 С. 387–397
The article examines the problems of nation-building in the North-West of the RSFSR, describes the shortcomings of native legislation in relation to the Autonomous Region of Komi (Zyryan) in the 1920s. Tribal councils were established in the RSFSR as early as the first half of the 1920s. At the same time, individual regions adopted their ...
Added: October 18, 2026
Sharov D., Вестник экономической безопасности 2025 № 3 С. 174–177
The article deals with the issue of legal protection of legitimate interests. The specific legal means of satisfying legitimate interests are determined, representing the norms of objective law directly,subjective rights and corresponding legal obligations of private individuals, as well as the powers of officials and state bodies. Satisfaction of legitimate interests directly by the norms of objective law is considered in more detail. It is concluded that the satisfaction of legitimate interests directly by the norms of objective law is the most typical way of their legal support ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Клепалова Ю. И., Трудовое право в России и за рубежом 2026 № 1 С. 25–27
The legal role of medical examinations in the field of labor and social security is investigated. It has been established how medical opinions affect the emergence and realization of workers' rights. The different importance of expertise for labor and social security legal relations is noted. It is emphasized that the role of some expertise for ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Guseva T., Российское правосудие 2026 № 8 С. 57–65
The minimum wage is an important social standard. designed to protect workers from poverty. In recent years, the minimum wage legislation has undergone major transformations: in 2017, the concept of “minimum wage” was excluded from the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, in 2020, new rules for calculating the minimum wage based on median wages ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Клепалова Ю. И., Журнал российского права 2026 Т. 30 № 6 С. 73–85
A comprehensive analysis of the impact of an employee’s health status on the dynamics of legal regulation of labor and social security relations is due to the presence of gaps and contradictions in current legislation. The purpose of the study is to identify systemic problems of legal regulation in connection with the assessment of the ...
Added: October 17, 2026
Pochekaev R. Y., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2026 Т. 79 № 9 С. 130–141
The article seeks to characterize the legal system of the Mongol Empire, which continued to operate in its successor uluses (termed here provisionally as Chinggisid law), as the ius commune of medieval Eurasia. Chinggisid law originated as the legal framework for the largest steppe empire in history and retained its relevance even after the collapse of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Dmitrieva O., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 № 3(66) С. 48–56
The article compares the legal status of a citizen who is limited in their legal capacity due to a mental disorder with the legal status of other categories of citizens who do not have full legal capacity. The article concludes that the legal status of a person who is limited in their legal capacity due ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Nazarenko D. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 10 Article 330
Automated microscopic image analysis is essential for quantitative microbiology, yet manual acquisition and generic recognition models struggle with morphological variability and scene artifacts. We address both ends of this pipeline. First, we present a low-cost, open-source acquisition system, based on an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller and NEMA 17 stepper motors, that automates focusing, magnification, and ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Mamedov I., Fofanov M., Lukianchenko P. et al., IEEE Access 2026 No. 14 P. 26662–26671
DreamBooth-style personalization, which often relies on one or a few images, can memorize context (background, pose, lighting) rather than learning the subject’s identity, thereby reducing fidelity and limiting prompt-driven edits. P-LoRA (Probability LoRA) is introduced as a training-time modification that biases diffusion timestep sampling and utilizes importance weights, ensuring that the overall objective remains unchanged. ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Sharov D., Вестник Московского университета МВД России 2026 № 1 С. 149–156
The article is one of the results of the author's long-term research in the field of interests in law in general and legitimate interests in particular. It proposes and substantiates the system of interests in lawdeveloped by the author, which is called the unified theory of interests. The unified theory of interestsincludes subjective (psychological), objective (social) and legitimate interests as necessary and sufficientcomponents, which, in our opinion, allows it to adequately describe the interaction of interest and law. ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2025). The carefully selected papers cover ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest research, innovations, and practical applications in the field of sustainability, with a focus on construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures. As an outcome of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations (ICSDI 2026), this book presents a selection of ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Stepanov S., Вестник гражданского права 2026 Т. 26 № 4 С. 7–78
This article examines the prospects of using Russian tort law to compensate for harm caused by climate change. Drawing on a comparative analysis of case law from Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States, it demonstrates that climate-related disputes are increasingly falling within the scope of tort law. Particular attention is paid to the transformation ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Zhang Z., Ilvovsky D., Information Processing and Management 2026 Vol. 63 No. 7
Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on Key-Value (KV) cache to accelerate autoregressive decoding, but memory and compute requirements still grow with context length, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. Existing training-free KV cache compression methods mainly rely on attention-driven retention heuristics, which may under preserve structurally informative tokens under tight cache budgets, especially when such ...
Added: October 13, 2026
No Species Is an Island, Entire of Itself: Genetic Speciation Algorithm with Interplay among Species
Gromov V., Sohrabi M., Fathollahi-Fard A., International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications 2027 Vol. 40 No. 5 P. 1437–1460
This paper, with a particular emphasis on Genetic Algorithm (GA), proposes a novel approach that integrates clustering mechanisms, predator-prey dynamics, and a distinctive selection strategy for generating subsequent populations. The proposed evolutionary algorithm, referred to as Genetic Speciation Algorithm with Interplay Among Species (GSAIS), is comprehensively evaluated against several variants of GAs as well as ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Samokhina L., Русецкий А. Е., Публичное право 2026 № 1 С. 44–60
The article substantiates the need to integrate a new value-civilizational
model of the Russian Federation, which is in the process of consolidation, clearly articulated
and purposefully promoted by the state anti-corruption values.
It is proved that solving emerging problems requires a multidimensional and proactive
government policy, as well as a more significant coordinating function: regular assessment
of effectiveness and practical ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Samokhina L., Шенгелия И., Акционерное общество: Вопросы корпоративного управления 2024 № 12 С. 160–165
Трудовые династии — тема, к которой сегодня
приковано внимание бизнеса и государства. Наличие и поддержка трудовых династий — особенность российского рынка труда и экономики.
По некоторым оценкам, на начало 2019 г. около
5 млн чел. (7% от трудоспособного населения РФ)
относились к трудовым дина стиям3.
Династийность — неотъемлемая часть организации труда в различных секторах экономики,
и в этом качестве она оказывает серьезное ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Alexandrov D., Vasilevsky V., Rezunik L. et al., Труды Института системного программирования РАН 2026 Т. 38 № 5 С. 73–90
Large language models demonstrate limitations in tasks that require precise information retrieval from very long input sequences. This limitation affects code generation in large object-oriented systems, where correctness depends on complex inter-class dependencies and the analysis of long execution traces that exceed standard context window sizes. This paper presents JavaCapsule, a technology for automated generation ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Zykov S. V., Ермаков С. Р., Современные наукоемкие технологии 2026 № 9 С. 43–53
При федеративном обучении с неоднородными клиентскими данными и переменными задержками запоздавшие обновления могут ухудшать качество модели, а обмен параметрами с глобальным сервером увеличивает сетевую нагрузку. Целью исследования является разработка и теоретико-экспериментальное обоснование метода и алгоритмов адаптивного федеративного обучения с учетом распределенного запаздывания клиентских обновлений. Для обоснования разрабатываемых решений использованы событийная и непрерывная модели градиентных обновлений, ...
Added: October 11, 2026
M.: UNESCO Chair on Copyright, Neighbouring, Cultural and Information Rights (HSE University), 2026.
The compendium brings together short academic papers (Think pieces UNESCO) in English prepared by fifth-year law students of HSE University during their professional internship at the UNESCO Chair on Copyright, Neighbouring, Cultural and Information Rights under the supervision of Mariia Katkova. Following MONDIACULT 2022, which recognized culture as a global good, the papers examine the ...
Added: September 28, 2026