Article
Модели первичной профессиональной подготовки в современных экономиках
The article deals with basic specific institutional features of professional training in coordinated and liberal economies. The author thinks that the specifics of labor market institutes have become one of the basic factors that shape models of professional training. One of the principle directions of evaluation of these models is checking whether they are up to challenges of the modern economy. The mechanisms of providing of education services in various countries is primarily determined by the choice of funding sources, the ratio between general and specialized knowledge, and specifics of the knowledge certification systems.
This paper deals with the metaphoric representation of the concept cash in professional discourse. It is based on the analysis of conceptual metaphors in English written texts produced by students majoring in economics. The paper focuses on the metaphor as a means of verbalizing special knowledge in a professional type of economic discourse. A comprehensive analysis, applied by the author, contributes to the development of a metaphoric model of the concept cash.
In article the concept of training of specialists in the field of management of human resources of master level is considered. Relevance and demand of such program locates. Features of the present stage of preparation of such experts are analyzed proceeding their requirements of the international labor market.
Materials of the scientific investigations discussed at plenary session and sections of the international scientific and practical conference "Social Innovations in Development of the Labour Relations and Employment in the XXI Century" are presented in the collection (on September 15-16, 2014, Nizhny Novgorod, NNGU of N. I. Lobachevsky). The book is intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students and students, practical developers. The publication is prepared within a joint grant of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Fundation and the Government of the Nizhny Novgorod Region "For the 25 anniversary of sociological education in the Volga region: social innovations in development of the labor relations and employment in the XXI century" (No. 14-13 - 52501).
Economic crisis started in 2008 forced companies in Russia to move from growth and expansion to reduction and restructuring. The article presents the main changes at top managers’ labor market from the beginning of crisis in Russia. The original data on top managers’ mobility in Russia from late 1999 till 2009 was used. The main result of the research is that there were no big changes in Russian top managers’ labor market during the crisis years (2008–2009). The most significant change was the increase of firm’s demand for specific human capital of top managers and the decrease of demand for general human capital.
The article is devoted to evaluation of normative definition of production and consumption wastes and to the particular qualities of transfer of ownership. Thus the author proposes to consider as wastes any things that have been rejected by the owner. Up to the article a tool by which «a waste» can be turned into «a product is required. With this tool a number of difficulties in human activity can be removed. There are some variances that appear when an owner of wastes that are kept in a landfill has no access to his wastes but up to our legislation is liable for the possible harm. There are proposed some ways to adjust differences.