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News
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Propose Method for More Efficient Resource Use in Machine Learning
An international group of researchers, including mathematicians from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science, has provided a theoretical justification for a simple and computationally efficient method of estimating uncertainty in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The paper has been published on the scientific preprint server arXiv.org and presented at AISTATS 2026.

 

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Центральный банк как потенциальный кредитор экономики

Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление. 2014. № 2. С. 95–103.
Осипова О. Г.
Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Keywords: инвестициикредитованиесбереженияцентральный банкденежная эмиссия
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This article deals with classification of the investment regimes. Investment regimes are one of the manifestations of legal differentiation in the process of legal regulation of relations in the field of investment. It helps to consider the variety of life situations that arise during the implementation of investment activities. The need for different investment legal ...
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Cyclical Fluctuations, Financial Frictions, and Productivity Differences across Firms
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Within narrowly defined industries, the most productive firms produce far more than the least productive from the same inputs, and this dispersion widens in downturns. We build a tractable representative-agent model in which financial frictions—adverse selection and moral hazard—make firms sort endogenously into lenders, strategic defaulters, and producers. As credit conditions vary, the resulting misallocation ...
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В аналитической записке обсуждается долгосрочно устойчивый уровень цены на российскую нефть. Это тот уровень, к которому цена нефти, вероятнее всего, будет тяготеть в долгосрочной перспективе. Потребность в его определении возникает по нескольким причинам. Во-первых, цена на нефть остается одним из ключевых экономических показателей российской экономики, определяющих экспорт, обменный курс рубля, прибыль, доходы и расходы бюджета, ...
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The paper proposes a graphical model of a small open economy. The dynamics of the graphical model is then illustrated using impulse responses from the corresponding formal semi-structural model (QPM model). The authors have several goals in preparing this description of the graphical macroeconomic model. The first goal of the paper is to present an adapted ...
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Hybrid Competition under Fragmented Demand and Limited Consumer Choice
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Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
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Juridical clauses are one of the remedies of legal influence, which are appeared by a reason of the complication of relations and the interpenetration of national and international legal systems. In the process of the investment activities, the parties of the contracts quite often use of specific legal clauses, which could be called as "investment clauses". ...
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Agents, including trustees and corporate directors, very often engage in investing on behalf of their principals. In practice, however, it is often difficult to determine whether the actions of an agent were prudent or whether the agent should be held liable for losses resulting from unsuccessful investments. This article addresses this issue in the context ...
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The dynamics of money and debt are modelled as a time-invariant process of economic homeostasis sustained by financial clearing mechanisms. The macrofinancial oscillator model elucidates the behaviour of the aggregate creditor, who compensates for expected losses arising from the expansion of total borrowing. Aperiodic mass sell-offs of debt instruments, known in finance as the "bond vigilante" hypothesis, represent an ...
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О возможности проведения юридической экспертизы ряда сделок в банках с помощью специализированной программы для ЭВМ
Большаков Д. В., Юридическая работа в кредитной организации 2005 № 2
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Данная статья посвящена проблемам, существующим при проведении юридической экспертизы сделок, заключаемых банками в процессе кредитования, выдачи банковских гарантий, оказания факторинговых услуг. ...
Added: February 13, 2026
Up and Down the Mount Stupid: An Emotional Explanation of the Dunning-Kruger Effect
Vorchik A., Мамышев М. А., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
Added: February 11, 2026
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