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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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An ultra-broadband wavelength-selective anisotropic plasmonic metasurface

Laser Physics Letters. 2020. Vol. 17. No. 10. P. 105901.
Y G Vainer, Калмыков А. С., Melentiev P. N., Balykin V. I., Kirtaev R. V., Negrov D. V.

We offer and demonstrate a new type of plasmonic metasurface for sensorics and
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) spectroscopy, characterized by a wide spectral
range of sensitivity from 450 nm to 850 nm. The metasurface is formed by Ag nanoparticles of
different sizes. The metasurface has clear anisotropy formed by the Ag nanoparticles’
size-dependent plasmonic resonances. The resonant wavelength of the metasurface is linearly
changed in one direction on a metasurface realizing a wavelength to space conversion and
remains the same in the other direction. The metasurface has advantages for use in different
applications of optical microscopy and SERS diagnostics, since it simultaneously provides a
strong optical signal amplification of up to 4×107 as well as a wavelength to space conversion
with a 10 nm spectral resolution. We show the fabrication of the anisotropic plasmonic
metasurface by the use of a robust approach based on Ag nanoparticle self-assembly during a
molecular-beam-epitaxy growth process. We demonstrate an application of the metasurface for
the fluorescence detection of low concentrations of dye molecules (Cy-7.5) and the
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of an organic molecular monolayer (Alq3)

Research target: Physics Biology
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: English
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DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Raman spectroscopynanoparticlesнаночастицыsurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopymetasurfacesметаповерхностиanisotropic plasmonic metasurfacefield enhancementcпектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния светагигантское комбинационное рассеяние светаанизотропная плазмонная метаповерхностьвозрастание напряженности поля
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