?
Jitter of condensation time and dynamics of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a gas of microcavity polaritons
Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 2019. Vol. 99. P. 035310.
Kochiev M. V., Belykh V.V., Sibeldin N. N., Schneider C., Höfling S.
We investigate the statistics of microcavity polariton Bose–Einstein condensation by measuring photoluminescence dynamics from a GaAs microcavity excited by single laser excitation pulses. We directly observe fluctuations (jitter) of the polariton condensation onset time and model them using a master equation for the occupancy probabilities. The jitter of the condensation onset time is an inherent property of the condensate formation and its magnitude is approximately equal to the rise time of the condensate density. We investigate temporal correlations between the emission of condensate in opposite circular or linear polarizations by measuring the second-order correlation function g(2)(t1,t2) . Polariton condensation is accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking revealed by the occurrence of random (i.e., varying from pulse to pulse) circular and linear polarizations of the condensate emission. The degree of circular polarization generally changes its sign in the course of condensate decay, in contrast to the degree of linear polarization.
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Arutyunov K., Kharitonov I. A., Petrosyants K. O., JETP Letters 2026 Vol. 124 No. 6 P. 1–16
Superconducting properties of metallic micro- and nanowires can be entirely different from those of bulk superconductors. Of particular interest is the nonequilibrium current-induced state of a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel. The most interesting phenomenon here is the stepped I–V characteristic, explained by a process known as phase slip center activation. If the origin of such step-like ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Махлуф М., Ozhegov R., Elezov M. et al., Фотоника 2026 Vol. 20 No. 6 P. 414–423
This paper compares the ranging precision of direct time-of-flight (dToF) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) LiDAR architectures, both using a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD). Both systems operate at 1550 nm with a 50 ps pulsed laser and time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC). The dToF configuration achieved approximately 100 µm precision at 10 m, while the NLOS configuration achieved 500 µm precision for ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Goncharov A., Chibisov A., Advanced Theory and Simulations 2023 Vol. 12 No. 13 Article 2200816
Designing stable quantum computers with the ability to correct errors responsibly requires a detailed understanding of the physical processes that underlie these devices. In this study, detailed quantum mechanical simulations of the atomic structure, charge distribution of electron density, and distribution and orientation of magnetic and quantum states as a function of applied external pressure ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Chibisov A., Gnidenko A., Chibisova M. et al., FlatChem 2023 Vol. 41 Article 100533
Manufacturing precise quantum computers with small errors in quantum operations, long coherence times, and low power consumption is the most important challenge in modern nanoelectronics. To understand the operating modes of such calculators in detail, both the optimal arrangement of the qubit system within the structure and changes in its magnetic properties must be comprehensively ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 3 С. 272–277
Представлены результаты по реализации генерации при повышенных температурах в лазерах с длиной волны генерации 980 nm на основе вертикального микрорезонатора с использованием непоглощающих на длине волны оптической накачки зеркал. Минимальная пороговая мощность накачки составила ~0.8 mW и соответствовала температуре 150 K. Добротность микрорезонатора, определенная на пороге генерации, превысила 13000. Максимальная рабочая температура микролазера составила 195 ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 12 С. 40–43
Реализована одночастотная генерация при 300 K в лазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора. Для лазеров с полупроводниковым выводным зеркалом пороговая плотность мощности накачки составила 6.5 kW/cm2. Добротность микрорезонатора и длина волны излучения, определенные на пороге генерации, равнялись 8800 и ~ 959.8 nm. Применение конструкции микрорезонатора с гибридным выводным зеркалом позволило повысить добротность микрорезонатора (до 12 360) ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Деменев А. А., Терешко С. Н., Гиппиус Н А et al., Известия РАН. Серия физическая 2025 Т. 89 № 2 С. 265–273
The authors study the temporal evolution of polarized spectra of emissions from spinor exciton‒
polariton condensates in double tunnel-coupled potential traps inside a high-Q GaAs/AlAs microcavity
at 2 K upon resonance laser pumping with picosecond pulses at times of up to 1.5 ns. The period of the condensates’
spin relaxation in a double trap is estimated as τs ...
Added: June 23, 2026
A.M. Smirnov, Kurtina D. A., Saitov S. R. et al., Optical Materials: X 2026 Vol. 30 Article 100441
Chiral semiconductor nanostructures and nanoparticles are promising materials for applications in biological sensing, enantioselective separation, photonics, and spin-polarized devices. Here we performed a detailed analysis of optical properties of chiral CdSe nanoplatelets with thickness of 2 and 3 monolayers (ML) with Nacetyl-L-cysteine ligands. We studied the absorption spectra peculiarities, analyzed time-resolved photoluminescence and investigated circular ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2025 № 21 С. 58–62
Продемонстрирована генерация в микролазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора при температуре 244 K. Пороговая поглощенная оптическая мощность, длина волны генерации и добротность микролазера с диаметром 4 µm составили ∼ 2.8 mW, 989 nm и 12 000 соответственно. Минимальная пороговая поглощенная оптическая мощность (250 µW) соответствует температуре 168 K. ...
Added: March 13, 2026
Babichev A., Blokhin A., Zadiranov Y. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2026 Vol. 128 No. 5 Article 051105
High-quality micropillar cavities were grown using molecular-beam epitaxy. Stable continuous-wave lasing at room temperature was demonstrated for microlasers with semiconductor and hybrid output mirrors. At 300 K, single-mode lasing was demonstrated for micropillars with a diameter of 5 um at a wavelength of 960 nm, with a minimum lasing threshold of 1.2 mW and the ...
Added: March 13, 2026
Demenev A. A., Tereshko S. N., Gippius N. A. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2024 Vol. 109 No. 8 Article 085423
The temporal behavior of the lower polariton (LP) distribution in the reciprocal space, nLP(k), and formation of
long-range spatial coherence are investigated in a nonequilibrium incoherent LP fluid generated resonantly with
picosecond optical pulses at 2 K in a high-Q planar GaAs/AlAs microcavity with 12 InGaAs quantum wells. The
dynamics of nLP(k) is found to be independent of ...
Added: March 29, 2024
N. N. Ipatov, S. S. Gavrilov, Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters 2023 Vol. 20 No. 5 P. 1102–1104
The spinor condensate of two-dimensional exciton polaritons excited by a resonant electromagnetic wave is considered. A nonequilibrium transition is predicted, in which the direction of the optical polarization of the condensate changes to 90° upon reaching the threshold amplitude. ...
Added: March 15, 2024
S. S. Gavrilov, N. N. Ipatov, V. D. Kulakovskii, JETP Letters 2023 Vol. 118 No. 9 P. 637–643
The spin properties of exciton polaritons in a micropillar cavity placed in a static magnetic field and excited by a resonant light wave are studied theoretically. Owing to the Zeeman effect, a nonlinear polariton system has two branches of optical response that are characterized by opposite circular polarizations. An indirect mechanism of polarization reversal is ...
Added: March 15, 2024
Zhumagulov Y., Chiavazzo S., Shelykh I. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2023 Vol. 108 No. 16 Article L161402
We show that the regime of strong light-matter coupling with remarkable magnetic properties can be imple- mented in systems based on monolayers of chromium triiodide (CrI3). This two-dimensional material combines the presence of strongly bound excitonic complexes with ferromagnetic ordering below the Curie temperature. Using microscopic first-principles calculations, we reveal a rich spectrum of optical ...
Added: November 2, 2023
Fedor Zubov, Moiseev E., Mikhail Maximov et al., Photonics 2023 Vol. 10 No. 3 Article 290
We report on half-ring lasers that are 100–200 um in diameter and are fabricated by cleaving
the initial full rings into halves. Characteristics of the half-ring and half-disk lasers fabricated from the
same wafer are compared. The active area of the microlasers is based on the quantum heterostructures
of mixed (0D/2D) dimensionality, referred to as quantum well-dots with ...
Added: June 27, 2023
Fedor I. Zubov, Eduard I. Moiseev, Mikhail V. Maximov et al., IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2022 Vol. 34 No. 24 P. 1349–1352
We report on the fabrication and studies of
Ø100 μm half-disk lasers with an active region based on
InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots providing very high modal gain.
Such resonators support whispering gallery modes propagating
at the cavity periphery. The microlasers show directional light
outcoupling: continuous-wave output power emitted from the
flat side reaches 17 mW, which is about 7 times greater than
the ...
Added: December 13, 2022
S. S. Gavrilov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 106 No. 4 Article 045304
Theoretical study is performed of a single-mode polariton system with linear coupling of spin components. When combined with an ordinary two-particle interaction, the spin coupling involves a spontaneous symmetry breaking accompanied by a switch from linear to circular polarization under resonant driving. The asymmetric steady states can also lose stability, giving way to oscillatory and ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Demenev A. A., Yaremkevich D. D., Scherbakov A. V. et al., Physical Review Applied 2022 Vol. 18 No. 4 P. 044045-1–044045-9
All-optical switching of the polarization of exciton polaritons is studied using a picosecond acoustic perturbation of the exciton resonance in high-Q planar GaAs/AlAs microcavities. An irreversible switching of the degree of circular polarization from 22% up to 82% is realized in a microcavity pumped by a laser with a photon energy slightly exceeding the lower ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Alliluev A., Makarov D., Asriyan N. et al., Physics Letters A 2022 Vol. 453 Article 128492
Dynamics of exciton-polaritonic Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. We construct the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, where condensate is coupled to the excitonic reservoir in the non-Markovian regime. This equation is utilized for study of condensate formation. It is found that increasing of temperature results in transition from spatially uniform to fragmented pattern with onset of numerous vortices. ...
Added: October 24, 2022
S. S. Gavrilov, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2021 Vol. 103 Article 184304
Within the framework of the mean-field approximation, a coherently excited two-dimensional system of weakly repulsive bosons is predicted to show a giant loop scattering when the rotational symmetry is reduced. The considered process combines (i) the parametric decay of the driven condensate into different k states and (ii) their massive backscattering owing to spontaneous synchronization ...
Added: November 1, 2021