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A Holy Bishop Among Holy Kings in the Frescoes of Mălâncrav (I)

Transylvanian Review. 2017. Vol. XXVI. No. 1 Spring. P. 90–104.
Dragoş Gh. Năstăsoiu

In the murals painted before 1404/5 in the sanctuary of the church in Mãlâncrav, there is a group scene composed of five saints: the three holy kings of Hungary (i.e. Stephen, Emeric, and Ladislas), St. Sigismund of Burgundy, and a holy bishop without defining attributes. Rejecting previous identifications (St. Gerard of Cenad or St. Nicholas) for the holy bishop in Mãlâncrav, the article establishes a new identity by focusing on hagiographic, liturgical, and historical texts, and analyzing a series of images of saints. After placing the representation in Mãlâncrav against the background of the cults of saints popular in medieval Hungary, the author identifies the holy bishop in Mãlâncrav as St. Adalbert, the patron saint of the Archbishopric of Esztergom and one of Hungary’s holy protectors.

Research target: History and Archeology Art History
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: English
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: mural paintingMãlâncravmedieval iconographycults of saintsSt. Adalbertsancti reges HungariaeHungarian patron saints
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