Политические партии в период конституционной монархии в Португалии (1820-1910 гг.)

Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. 2014. Т. 2-1. № 40. С. 102–105.

Kutyrev G.

The article analyzes the political development of a party system in Portugal during the constitutional monarchy period. It is alleged that the party system of the XIX th century was in political instability to the mid-century because of the never-ending civil war between cadre parties. The imperfect two-party system regime triumphed after 1851. The stability of the rotational principle shattered with the appearance of new mass-based parties. That was extremely important for the beginning of the transition process to a multiparty system.

Keywords: партийная система, политические партии, party system, political parties, Portugal, Португалия, конституционная монархия, Chartism, constitutional monarchy, septemberism, сентябризм, хартизм