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Стереометрическая модель мотивации к насилию
Наследие. 2016. Т. 8. № 1. С. 69-80.
The violence problem is the key to morality, moral philosophy, political philosophy. The special relevance has a motivation for violence, for example about terrorism, which is a serious challenge for the contemporary political morality. This work contains a sketch model of violence motivation. This model uses extreme cases of this motivation: full socialization ("soldiers"), a complete deviation ("killer") and gipersotsializatsiyu ("terrorist").
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Kashnikov B., Ideology and Politics Journal 2018 Т. 11 № 3 С. 36-77
Added: September 20, 2018
Shamis D., Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 2018
The problem which I would like to discuss in this paper is the link between moral epistemology and moral motivation. The question about motivation and the question about how we get to know something about morality are considered as conceptually separate. In contrast, I am to argue here for the necessary link between moral knowledge ...
Added: September 10, 2016
Kashnikov B., Liubimov S., Военно-юридический журнал 2014 № 7 С. 21-32
Victory should be regarded as a military version of a success. There is a difference between the content and meaning of victory. The contemporary transformation of war is dramatically shifting the meaning of victory. The normative conceptions of war, such as pacifism, militarism, realism and just war theory have their own conceptions of meaning and ...
Added: April 29, 2014
Kashnikov B., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP "Working Papers of Humanities". 2014. No. 03.
The Just War Theory is one of the most rapidly progressing theoris of practical ethics. The theory outscored Realism, which reigned supreme as a normative philosophy of war for decades. Unlike Realism JWT strives to provide moral justification for wars. Like any other theory, the theory is based on a number of widely shared assumptions, ...
Added: April 29, 2014
Kashnikov B., Boston, Leiden : Brill, Nijhoff, 2017
Most books and articles still treat leadership and ethics as related though separate phenomena. This edited volume is an exception to that rule, and explicitly treats leadership and ethics as a single domain. Clearly, ethics is an aspect of leadership, and not a distinct approach that exists alongside other approaches to leadership. This holds especially ...
Added: November 8, 2015
Kashnikov B., Filozofski godišnjak 2012 Vol. 25 No. 25 P. 365-377
The article deals with the problem of normative evaluation of war and mass violence. The doctrines of Realism, Pacifism, Militarism, Realism and Just War are the most widely used theoretical and normative tools of this evaluation and normative practice. The latest developments have brought the Just War theory to the fore. The peak of popularity ...
Added: March 8, 2013
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2014 № 3 С. 24-32
The contemporary just war theory should be regarded as the major normative source triggering the decisions on the complicated matters of war and peace in the West. The theory is the product of the further development of the general idea of the justified or limited war and one of the possible normative attitueds to war ...
Added: April 15, 2014
Skiperskih A., Вопросы литературы 2016 № 5 С. 176-190
Human nature’s complexity and contradictoriness, accentuating the enigmatic essence of the Russian mentality, receives a unique depiction in Dostoevsky’s works. Often we read about strange specimens, whose thoughts and actions would bear typical features of Russian culture. The article sets out to examine these features: in particular, duality and a combination of mutually excluding qualities. ...
Added: December 16, 2016
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2017 № 7 С. 33-44
The concept of will is one of the most common in modern humanities and social sciences. At the same time, its use has still serious problems of clarifcation and operationalization content. The will discourse is considered in this work on the basis of modern political science and neuropsychology. This allows us to systematize the main ...
Added: November 20, 2017
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2017 № 2 С. 3-7
The basic historical stages of the existence of war are constituted by the special combinations of its factual and normative sides. The contemporary transformation of war means first and foremost the sifts of the major proportions of this combinations. From its factual side the war tends to become robotic, informational, hybrid, etc. From its normative ...
Added: November 23, 2016
Boston : Lexington Press, 2014
The international team of authors from all over the world is united in the book by the disire to work out some practical guide lines against violence. Violence reigns supreme in our political and even daily life. Violence is the major threat to mankind. Nevertheless we do not really understand the scope of the threat. ...
Added: April 16, 2014
Kashnikov B., Topos (Философско-культурологический журнал) 2018 № 2 С. 33-57
The article contains the critique of the orthodox conceptions oт terrorism, which tend to make a category mistake by defining terrorism as a free standing institute alongside war or an objective method of massive violence as the opposite to the principles of a just war in the just war theory. The mistake derives, in particular, ...
Added: April 16, 2014
Zhirkov K., Verkuyten M., Weesie J., / Высшая школа экономики. Series SOC "Sociology". 2012. No. 08.
Focusing on the Muslim populations in five Muslim-majority countries and four Western
European countries, we examine the levels of support for suicide bombings and other forms
of violence. We found that support for terrorism among Muslims is present but the percentage
of radicals is quite low. In both samples, support for terrorism is stronger among those who
see democracy ...
Added: August 28, 2012
Kashnikov B., Leiden : Brill, Nijhoff, 2020
Jus Post bellum: Restraint, Stabilisation and Peace seeks to answer the question “is restraint in war essential for just, lasting peace”? With a foreword by Professor Brian Orend who asserts this as “a most commendable subject” in extending Just War Theory, the book contains chapters on the ethics of war-fighting since the end of the ...
Added: September 20, 2018
Kumankov A., Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии 2019 № 2 С. 103-114
The article is a review of the book by anthropologist and theologian Rene Girard “Battling to the End: Conversations with Benoit Chantre”. The author examines the key ideas of the book in their relation to earlier works of Girard. Girard’s interpretation of the book “On war” by Carl von Clausewitz is also analyzed. It is suggested ...
Added: November 5, 2019
Skiperskih A., Социум и власть 2017 № 2 (64) С. 100-106
In this article, the author talks about combined in the Russian cultural tradition practices of punishment and pardon. From the point of view of the author, and to punish and pardon power uses in the interests of political legitimacy. In this case, the act of power makes up for the deficit of legitimacy. The practice ...
Added: May 19, 2017
Kashnikov B., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 1 С. 66-84
The articles reviews the problem of humanitarian terrorism that is a terrorism
of self-proclaimed humanitarian goals and self-inflicted constraints.
This type of terrorism justifies itself by lofty aspirations and claims that its
actions are targeted killings of guilty individuals only. This terrorism is the
product of the Enlightenment, it emerged by the end of the 18th century and
passed three ...
Added: May 31, 2020
Kashnikov B., Военно-юридический журнал 2014 № 4 С. 26-32
Carl von Clausewitz, the author of the well known magnum opus "On War" is often regarded as a militarist or at least a realist but of the variety, very close to militarism. I am claiming that the realism of Clausewitz occupies a very special niche inside the general trend of realism. It may be called ...
Added: April 16, 2014
Василенко Ю., Кауркин Р., Кочеров С.Н. et al., СПб. : Алетейя, 2019
В сборник вошли труды учёных, представителей различных областей гуманитарного знания, объединённых общим интересом к прояснению сущности войны. Статьи объединены в три основных блока: история, философия войны и теория международных отношений. Книга адресована широкому кругу читателей ― философам, историкам, специалистам по международным отношениям и международному праву, студентам, аспирантам и всем, кто интересуется проблемами философии войны, этики, ...
Added: February 5, 2019
Tulchinskii G. L., Ведомости прикладной этики 2012 № 41 С. 86-104
Ethical expertise has a basic criterion. It is the right to freedom / responsibility. The main question of ethical review is the question of whether the proposed or violates the implemented solution freedom / responsibility? ...
Added: February 19, 2013
Арендт Х., М. : Издательство Института Гайдара, 2013
В настоящий сборник вошли ранее не публиковавшиеся работы Ханны Арендт, написанные ею в последнее десятилетие ее жизни. В них она обращается к фундаментальным вопросам, касающимся природы зла и совершения морального выбора. В «Некоторых вопросах моральной философии» Арендт показывает неудовлетворительность традиционных нравственных «истин» в качестве критериев суждения о том, что мы можем делать, и заново рассматривает ...
Added: December 24, 2013
Tulchinskii G. L., Ведомости прикладной этики 2016 № 48 С. 27-35
The university reproduces professional community. Such reproduction is associated not only with the knowledge and skills (human capital), but also social capital. The article contains a distinction between types (levels) of success and criteria for the professional. Such criteria are due the ethos of different professions. ...
Added: November 29, 2016
Medushevsky A. N., Фонд «Либеральная Миссия». Конституция и политика 2020 № 1 С. 1-18
При кажущейся очевидности некоторых фундаментальных этических принципов, они требуют постоянного переосмысления и защиты с развитием общества. Одна из очевидных дилемм моральной философии нашего времени – столкновение принципов либеральной демократии и правового государства с необходимостью их защиты от новых угроз и вызовов, важнейшим из которых стала угроза глобального терроризма. Терроризм – его идеологи, организаторы и практики, ...
Added: December 25, 2020
Vasilyev L. S., Общественные науки и современность 2006 № 1 С. 83-90
В попытках понять, почему, спустя почти полторы тысячи лет после появления ислама, стало возможным возникновение столь мощного, энергичного, жесткого агрессивного, использующего террор движения, как современный исламизм, автор статьи в осторополемичной форме обращается к кораническим основам этого феномена. Его вывод пессимистичен. Идеология современного мусульманского радикализма – это не искажение, а доскональное следование фундаментальным заповедям Корана. Что, ...
Added: May 10, 2013