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Движения глаз в ходе спонтанного и контролируемого обнаружения слов в больших буквенных массивах
Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2016. Т. 13. № 2. С. 410–420.
Языков С. А., Falikman M.
The aim of this study was to analyze the scope and limitations of top-down influences upon visual information processing (during visual search for letters and words in random letter arrays). Previously we have demonstrated that the presence of words in large letter arrays does not affect the efficiency of visual search for a target letter in these arrays. The current study shows that spontaneous word extraction during visual search for target letters and controlled word extraction during visual search for words are mediated by different perceptual strategies. Spontaneous word detection is not accompanied by specific eye movements, whereas the words search task produces an increase of the number of eye fixations over all the letter array, both within and between words. In an additional study we demonstrate that categorical set does not affect the efficiency of visual search for words in random letter arrays: it seems that observers first extract words from letter arrays and then categorize detected words. Thus, there appears to exist two distinct mechanisms providing for the detection of words in letter arrays. The first mechanism is based on the processing of separate letters, whereas the second one is based on the processing of words as perceptual chunks.
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Kadieva D., Blagoveshchensky E., Agranovich O. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1832623
Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Кияненко И. К., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 7–19
Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 Article 806
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Росмэн-Пресс, 2026.
«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет:
· Чем в древности платили за товары
· Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили
· Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею
· Как работает банк
· Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом
· И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов
Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Koch D., Fedorova E., Lyusin D., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2026
Observers’ emotional states may bias the perception of single emotional faces; however, little is known about the similar biases in the perception of face ensembles. In the present study, we explored how observers’ state anxiety influences the perceived average expression intensity of the ensembles of fearful and angry faces. Participants performed the estimation task in ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Болонина В. А., Редакция журнала “Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2025.
The article focuses on understanding reflection in the context of narrative analysis as a means to achieve deepself-awareness of personal well-being. The focus is on the analysis of reflexive activity as a dual process, where reflectionsimultaneously serves as a means of self-understanding and a tool for cognitive cognition of the moment of happiness.The idea is ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Психология. Историко-критические обзоры и современные исследования 2024 Т. 13 № 5А С. 5–11
This article aims to create a model of living happiness, a unique field of personality psychology.The presented model, through the prism of personology, opens up new vast horizons for studyingthe influence of moments of being in happiness, which in turn forms and implements uniquemanifestations of individual being. The task of the reseacher here is to ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Gerges M., Kosonogov V., OBM Neurobiology 2025 Vol. 9 No. 4 Article 310
Emotion regulation (ER) involves processes by which individuals modulate the intensity, duration, and expression of emotional responses, and its dysregulation is associated with a broad spectrum of psychological disorders. While traditionally conceptualized within psychological frameworks, ER is increasingly recognized as biologically grounded, involving intricate interactions between neurochemical, hormonal, and metabolic systems. This narrative review aims ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Alshanskaia E., Martynova O., Portnova G. et al., Mendeley 2024
Eyetracking and vegetatics data in a cognitive load task
Published: 10 July 2024| Version 1
Description
Raw eyetracking and vegetatics data in a cognitive load task with additional false feedback in the second block. ...
Added: March 6, 2026
Valentina Apresjan, Alexander V. Orlov, Koncha K. et al., Metaphor and Symbol 2026 Vol. 41 No. 1 P. 5–38
This study investigates the mental representation and processing of the two types of metaphorical senses in Russian polysemous verbs and adjectives using eye-tracking, sensicality judgment, and semantic clustering tasks. The metaphorical senses under study differ in their semantic proximity to the literal sense, with “proximal” metaphors (e.g. “raise prices”) retaining more semantic components, and “distal” ...
Added: January 13, 2026
Anufrieva A., Беляева Э. Ю., Насман А. И. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 142–158
Background.
Knowledge about how to interact with an object can influence the speed of its identification and categorization. This phenomenon is known as the compatibility effect (CE). Despite extensive research, views on the underlying mechanisms of CE remain inconsistent. A key research question concerns the specific object features that can activate a motor programme, as well ...
Added: December 25, 2025
N.V. Klimenkov, S.D. Kovalenko, E.S. Gorbunova, Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I.P. Pavlova 2025 Vol. 75 No. 5 P. 572–585
This study is devoted to the investigation of neural correlates of attentional template formation in categorical search. The categorization process plays a crucial role in optimizing information processing and storage in working memory. Categories are divided into subordinate, basic and superordinate levels, which determine the degree of specificity and clarity of representation. Attentional templates contain ...
Added: October 29, 2025
Parshina O., Smirnova A., Goldina S. et al., Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 2025 Vol. 28 No. 2 P. 577–587
The proactive gain control hypothesis suggests that the global language context regulates lexical access to the bilinguals’ languages during reading. Specifically, with increasing exposure to non-target language cues, bilinguals adjust the lexical activation to allow non-target language access from the earliest word recognition stages. Using the invisible boundary paradigm, we examined the flow of lexical activation in ...
Added: August 23, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 142–158
Background. Knowledge about the way of acting with an object, which is stored in its representation, can influence the speed of its identification and categorisation. This phenomenon is called the compatibility effect (CE). Despite the fact that this effect has been a subject of interest to researchers for quite a long time, the ideas about ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология 2025 Т. 15 № 4 С. 684–701
The compatibility effect (CE) is the acceleration of a report when the motor programme and object affodance match. The present study was aimed at elucidating the mechanisms of the CE within the framework of the classical visual search methodology. Previous studies in this area had a number of shortcomings: the activation of the motor programme ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Cognitive Processing 2025 Vol. 26 No. 4 P. 801–819
Can the activation of a motor programme help find object? On the assumption that knowledge about the way of acting with an object is included in its general representation, in the naming and categorization tasks a compatibility effect was obtained. Since during visual search an attention template is formed on the basis of theobject representation, ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Kustova T., Vodneva A., Tcepelevich M. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2025 Vol. 211 Article 112556
This article reviews recent studies of real-time learner-instructor interactions and psychophysiological indicators associated with this process. The initial systematic search of the literature yielded 2,663 articles; 26 peer-reviewed articles in English were included in the final sample. The learner-instructor interpersonal relationships were studied using neuroimaging, eye movements, and peripheral physiological devices. Retrieved articles covered several ...
Added: July 8, 2025