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Влияние "качества" вуза на заработную плату выпускников
Вопросы экономики. 2016. № 8. С. 74–95.
Roshchin S., Rudakov V.
The article is devoted to the impact of university quality on graduates’ wages. It combines the information on university, graduates’ wages, socio-demographic characteristics with the data on Unified State Exam (USE) enrollment rates. It is shown that the graduates of high-quality universities have stable wage premium comparing with ordinary university graduates after controlling for academic, socio-demographic and labor market factors. One additional point at the university USE enrollment rate provides the graduates with 1,4—1,5% wage premium. Earnings obtained by the graduates of most selective universities are 23% higher compared with those of the low-quality universities. Impact of the university quality measured by its status is insignificant. Work experience is a more significant predictor of recent graduates’ wages while the significance of the quality of university for recent graduates is lower than for the whole sample.
Pozanenko A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 6 С. 64–71
Due to persistent territorial socio-economic imbalances, some residents of Russian villages and small towns leave for a long time to work without changing their place of permanent residence. Such internal temporary labor migration is referred to by some researchers as otkhodnichestvo, and migrants as otkhodniks, by analogy with the pre–revolutionary and early Soviet migration of ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Voronina Y., Kuryan M., Вестник Мининского университета 2025 Т. 13 № 4 Статья 2
Introduction. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the educational process is expanding, particularly in teaching English writing. Despite this growth, there remains a need for deeper exploration into how AI can enhance the effectiveness of teacher feedback received by students on their written works. This study aims to investigate collaborative approaches between teacher ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Stoyanova O., Окусков И. С., Бизнес-информатика 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 81–93
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into information technologies is reshaping competency requirements for IT specialists. However, AI competency penetration into the early phases of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) – requirements analysis and planning – remains underexplored. Existing studies either rely on static competency models lacking empirical validation or analyze the labor market ...
Added: July 5, 2026
Ershova N. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2026 Т. 18 № 2 С. 82–97
This article, based on a survey data from 1,860 Russian manufacturing enterprises, analyzes the
scale of enterprise participation in science-industry collaboration (SIC), defines the characteristics of
enterprises that are more actively involved in SIC, and identifies regional institutional factors that
contribute to increased enterprise participation in SIC using correlation analysis. It is shown that
Russian manufacturing firms are very ...
Added: July 3, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Kruchinskaia E., Россия в глобальной политике 2026 Т. 24 № 4 С. 92–109
В статье анализируется структурный разрыв между увеличивающейся когнитивной нагрузкой и снижающейся отдачей от неё. Подход, при котором развитие научных и образовательных школ, ориентированных на тренировку суждения, может стать альтернативой количественному наращиванию вычислительных мощностей, которое служит основной стратегией Китая и США. Применительно к России традиция фундаментального образования и сильных исследовательских школ приобретает в новых условиях значение ...
Added: July 1, 2026
Tarasova K., Talov D., Ivanova A., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 6 С. 127–148
The article examines the relationship between the use of generative artificial intelligence in learning and several AI-related characteristics of students at Russian universities. The study is based on the assumption that the frequency of AI use should not be treated as a direct indicator of AI literacy or competence in working with generative systems. Four ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Mishin A., Guerrieri L., Kim J., / Series 2026-042 "Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS)". 2026.
Within narrowly defined industries, the most productive firms produce far more than the least productive from the same inputs, and this dispersion widens in downturns. We build a tractable representative-agent model in which financial frictions—adverse selection and moral hazard—make firms sort endogenously into lenders, strategic defaulters, and producers. As credit conditions vary, the resulting misallocation ...
Added: June 28, 2026
Власов С. А., Nevalennyi M., Сафиулин Р. Р. et al., / Банк России. Серия Аналитическая записка "Материалы Банка России". 2026.
В аналитической записке обсуждается долгосрочно устойчивый уровень цены на российскую нефть. Это тот уровень, к которому цена нефти, вероятнее всего, будет тяготеть в долгосрочной перспективе. Потребность в его определении возникает по нескольким причинам. Во-первых, цена на нефть остается одним из ключевых экономических показателей российской экономики, определяющих экспорт, обменный курс рубля, прибыль, доходы и расходы бюджета, ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Глазова А. М., Nevalennyi M., Синяков А. А., / Банк России. Серия Препринты Банка России "Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях". 2025. № 154.
The paper proposes a graphical model of a small open economy. The dynamics of the graphical model is then illustrated using impulse responses from the corresponding formal semi-structural model (QPM model). The authors have several goals in preparing this description of the graphical macroeconomic model. The first goal of the paper is to present an adapted ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Mishin A., Guerrieri L., Canzoneri M. et al., / Series 2026-042 "Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS)". 2026.
Added: June 27, 2026
Vladislav L. Zhdanov, Antrushina K., Philosophies 2026 Vol. 11 No. 4 Article 102
This study presents an interdisciplinary examination of the intersections between human capital theory, philosophical interpretations of property, and contemporary housing and aspirational patterns in Germany and the United Kingdom. Drawing upon classical economic thought, Hegel’s philosophy of right, and Marx’s theory of alienation, the analysis demonstrates that falling homeownership rates and the reorientation of youth ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Bogatyrev R., Sandomirskaia M., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series EC "Economics". 2026. No. 19(1).
This work develops a tractable model of price competition in fragmented markets where consumers consider both local and distant varieties, with cross-regional purchases subject to stochastic costs. Global competition and full localization emerge as polar cases; hybrid competition is not merely intermediate and exhibits distinctive features such as an endogenous price ceiling and non-monotonic entry ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Stepanov A. K., Medovnikov D., Розмирович С. Д. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2026 Т. 61 № 1 С. 145–178
The article examines the tension between the key role of high-growth companies in job creation and their persistent shortage of skilled production personnel in the Russian labour market. The study aims to identify the scale and structure of staffing challenges faced by such firms, to analyse their impact on employment, and to assess current practices ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Kolosnitsyna M., Deeva A., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 7 С. 92–108
This article presents the assessment of gross domestic product (GDP) losses in Russia resulting from mortality attributable to overweight-related diseases. The study is performed on multiple data sources, including overweight-related mortality rates, demographic indicators and labour market characteristics, i.e., employment structure, total mortality and population size subject to age and gender, and also Russia’s GDP ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Синяков А. А., Зверева В., Шелованова Т. И., / Центральный банк Российской Федерации. Серия 132 / 2024 "Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях". 2024. № 132.
At the end of 2023, Russia updated its Strategy for Improving Financial Literacy and Developing Financial Culture Until 2030. Unlike the previous strategy, the current strategic goals include not only financial literacy but also financial culture. ‘Culture’ is normative and socially preferred behaviour. The updated strategy brings into focus the relationship between financial literacy and responsible financial behaviour. To explore this relationship, the authors rely on data from the All-Russian Survey of Consumer Finance (2020 and 2022). Socially ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Podchufarov A., Medvedev D., Galkina A. N. et al., В кн.: Девятый международный экономический симпозиум, посвященный 85-летию Экономического факультета СПбГУ. Материалы международных научных конференций 16-20 апреля 2025 г.: XII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Устойчивое развитие: общество и экономика»; XXII Международная конференция «Эволюция международной торговой системы: проблемы и перспективы»; XXXI Международная научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы менеджмента: управление в условиях развития интеграционных процессов»; IX Международная научная конференция Соколовские чтения «Бухгалтерский учет: взгляд из прошлого в будущее»; Международная конференция молодых ученыхэкономистов «Развитие современной экономики России».: СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2025. С. 641–647.
The report deals with the topical issues of interdisciplinary interaction development in higher education on the example of the experience of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University). The approaches to developing interdisciplinary competences of young specialists in the context of modern integration processes and global challenges are provided. The key stages ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Talov D., Tarasova K., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 85–104
The development of critical thinking is currently regarded as one of the key objectives of higher education. In this context, there is a growing number of instruments aimed at assessing critical thinking in domain-specific and more authentic educational settings. However, considerably less attention has been paid to the question of the extent to which the ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Подболотова М. И., Адамский А. И., Kolachev N. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 4 С. 21–35
The purpose of the article is to present and justify a pedagogical model of personal
ized feedback based on large language models (LLM) for the educational process in a human
ities-oriented master’s program. The relevance of the study is determined by the objectives of
digital transformation of higher education in the Russian Federation, outlined in Presidential
Decree No. 474 ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Sorokina I., Социологические исследования 2026 № 4 С. 31–42
This article examines conceptual and terminological inconsistencies in studies of job
quality, quality of employment, and quality of working life within English- and Russian- language academic
literature. Through a systematic review of publications, the study examines key concepts such as job
quality, quality of employment, decent work, and quality of working life, identifying their conceptual
distinctions, disciplinary specificities, and ...
Added: May 2, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., / Series Econometrics "arxiv". 2026.
This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Vorchik A., / Social Science Research Network. Серия SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Vorchik A., Мамышев М. А., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2025.
In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
Added: February 11, 2026