?
Метаэтика: реализм и антиреализм в современных дискуссиях об основаниях нормативности
Вопросы философии. 2016. № 10. С. 47–57.
The purpose of this article consists in identification of the bases of a normativeness in modern ethics, object of studying in which is not practice, but moral knowledge. The modern moral philosophy developed from opposition between intellectualism where the Good was thought in categories "true" and "false", and sentimentalism for which there is no moral truth, but there are only moral emotions and feelings. Today this discussion is still actual, however it has got new sense in connection with criticism of ethical rationalism and realism in modern metaethics.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Keywords: когнитивизмреализмrealismблагонатурализмпрескриптивизм/дескриптивизмnormative ethicsнормативная этиканормативностьmetaethicsметаэтикаantirealismантиреализмnaturalismGoodдолжноеcognitivismnoncognitivismUniversal prescriptivismnormativenessoughtнонкогнитивизм
Publication based on the results of:
Novikova A., Бережная М. А., Кирия И. В., КноРус, 2026.
The aesthetics of journalism is substantiated as a necessary component in the professional training of specialists in audiovisual media. The factors and trends of historical and current changes in the aesthetics of journalism are presented, and the aesthetic practices of audiovisual journalism are characterized in terms of their social functioning. Criteria for aesthetic evaluation are ...
Added: May 22, 2026
Kildyushov O., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 6–21
This article examines a heuristic framework for analyzing the significance of Russian themes in Max Weber’s corpus, in connection with the completion of the complete edition of his works as a comprehensive source base. It highlights the ambivalent position of Russian themes in the his legacy: while Russia was never central to his scholarship, the issue ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Поликарпова Д. А., М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2025.
Может ли кино быть субъектом, а не объектом особой чувственности? В своей книге Дарина Поликарпова утверждает, что да; более того, идея эта не нова и восходит к опытам Дзиги Вертова, Жана Эпштейна и других ранних практиков и теоретиков кино. Увлекшееся в последние десятилетия антропоцентрическими подходами, киноведение перестало учитывать уникальную природу кинематографа, сводя его к тексту, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Пильнов И. А., История философии 2024 Т. 29 № 2 С. 39–50
This article attempts a comparative analysis of the problems of revolution and socialism in the philosophical work of Nikolai Berdyaev and Boris Yakovenko. The author aims to compare the key philosophical and political concepts of the two thinkers to identify the commonalities and differences in their views. The subject of consideration are the works of ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Mamchenkov D. V., Anna D. Malyutina, Studia Philosophica Kantiana 2022 No. 1 P. 45–55
The article examines various historical and philosophical premises
of radical constructivism. The three most appropriate philosophical concepts
for this role are: ancient skepticism, subjective idealism, and Kantian transcendental
idealism. It is shown that radical constructivism cannot be attributed
to ancient skepticism or subjective idealism. It is transcendental idealism
that should be considered as the main forerunner of this concept. The ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Girinsky A., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 525 С. 67–73
В данной статье анализируются работы православного богослова и религиозного публициста прот. А. Шмемана, посвященные проблеме секуляризации в обществе модерна. Реконструируется контекст рассуждений Шмемана, связанный с развитием в послевоенное время в США и Европе идей теории модернизации и «секулярной теологии». Отмечается оригинальность трактовки Шмеманом сущности секуляризации как элиминации «сакраментальности богослужения», критически анализируются выводы Шмемана, связанные с ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Morozov D., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2026 № 124 С. 45–58
The article analyzes the concept of “aesthetic humanism” (AH) presented in the works of V. V. Zenkovsky. Within his original conception, AH is regarded as the fundamental principle of Russian secularism. The article focuses on Zenkovky’s historical-philosophical dialectic, the key to which is the overcoming of AH — a “spiritual malady” of Western origin that ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Balashov D., Антиномии 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 27–48
The movement of effective altruism, which emerged at the beginning of the 21st century, represents a new form of utilitarian philosophy that has had a significant impact on Anglo-American philosophical thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. A key feature of effective altruism is its emphasis on practicality. The movement positions itself as an entity ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Rutkevich A. M., Вопросы философии 2026 № 5 С. 128–140
In academic world Pierre Manent is known as a historian of political thought, but
nearly a half of his books were written on themes of political philosophy and philosophy
of right. Practically all of them are translated into English, he himself is
better known and more influential in the USA than in France. His views are usually
described as ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Вишняков Д. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 1 С. 70–86
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the “collectivist turn”, a complex shift in the methodology and conceptual framework of the philosophy of science. The “collectivist turn” refers to the tendency in the humanities to study the activities of collective agents, which arose as a result of two turns: social and practical. The first ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2024 № 3 С. 94–102
The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach to understanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism». The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal in the making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and real activities. Further, he examines how Schelling ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Кантовский сборник 2025 Т. 44 № 2 С. 36–60
In this article I propose a reconstruction of the link between the concept of the system of philosophy as “the history of self-consciousness” put forward by Schelling in the treatise The System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), and one of the key elements of the Kantian critical philosophy, the teaching on the transcendental ideal. Differentiating three ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Pavlov I., Метаморфозис 2026 Т. 10 № 3 С. 10–24
This article addresses the question of how the legacy of Tatiana Sidorina, which encompasses a wide range of topics (from music and technology to issues related to labor and the welfare state) and various fields (including economic sociology, social theory, philosophy, and cultural projects), can be perceived as a coherent system of thought and worldview. To ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Шмитт К., М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2026.
В этом тексте немецкий философ, правовед и политический теоретик Карл Шмитт (1888–1985) предстает в непривычном амплуа. Книга «Гамлет или Гекуба» возникла из семинара, организованного для небольшого круга учеников, и увидела свет в 1956 году. Шмитт погружается в эпоху Шекспира, анализируя политическую обстановку елизаветинской Англии и фигуру короля Якова I Стюарта, чтобы разгадать тайну самого странного и нетипичного мстителя в мировой литературе, павшего жертвой собственной нерешительности. В рассуждение о гамлетовской ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 Т. 10 № 1 С. 298–334
The article presents arguments in favor of a modified version of information structural realism. The main idea of the approach is to reject the concept of material reality as ontologically primary, instead it is proposed to consider information representations that are implemented in the form of models (scientific representations) as fundamental. The key difference from ...
Added: March 31, 2026
Бурьян В. В., Cherkasov G., Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология 2023 № 3 С. 404–413
В статье защищается фикционализм в философии математики, а именно утверждение, в соответствиис которым мы можем использовать математические теории и в то же время считать, что они ложны, иматематических объектов не существует. Математические объекты (числа, множества и функции)являются каузально изолированными от нас платоническими сущностями, находящимися внепространства, времени и психики. В связи с этим возникает два вопроса. ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Similarities and Differences between the Liberal, Marxist and Neorealist Approaches to Globalization
Dontsov A., , in: Россия и мир: Диалоги. 2019: материалы международной научно-практической конференции, проходившей 2-3 апреля 2019 г.: Флинта, 2019. P. 361–366.
This research is aiming at discovering similarities and differences in approaches of neorealism, marxism and classical liberalism to globalization. This work incorporates analysis of the principles of aforementioned philosophies, as well as respectable evaluations. The main question is how is globalization being characterized via lenses of these philosophies. In what specter do the followers of ...
Added: March 6, 2026
Bykov A., Mikhaleva V., Sociology Compass 2026 Vol. 20 No. 3 Article e70178
Experimental philosophers have been long addressing the problem of folk metaethics, that is, laypeople's ideas about the nature of moral judgments, focusing especially on the question of whether such judgments are believed to represent some objective truth. While the results of their experiments, mostly conducted on small Western samples, suggest that certain personal and social ...
Added: March 3, 2026
Bykov A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 1 С. 15–25
Аннотация. В данной статье обсуждаются три проблемы, работа над которыми представляется автору актуальной для содержательного развития современной социологии морали – проблема определения морали, социологии метаэтики и «морального фона», а также морального статуса искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что несмотря на наличие некоторой традиции осмысления, а также более современных попыток интеграции этих проблем в предметную область социологии морали, ...
Added: January 23, 2026
Fogelson Y. B., Закон 2026 № 3 С. 146–169
This article examines the interaction and mutual influence of Confucian doctrine, positive law, and law enforcement in imperial China. A distinctive feature of the Chinese legal system was the doctrine's own source of normativeness, independent of that of positive law. Moreover, while positive law's normativeness was purely formal, doctrine's was social. As a result, despite the ...
Added: January 6, 2026