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Неравенство в образовательных успехах в российской школе: класс, гендер, этничность
Социология образования. 2016. № 1. С. 64-74.
This paper investigates effects of class, gender and ethnic statuses on educational achievements and aspirations of the students of Saint Petersburg schools. We discover strong gender and class inequalities in contrast to absence of any ethnic differences. Descriptive and regression analyses are used as analytical method. We claim the necessity to take into account all three structural dimensions of inequality when developing social policies in education.
Keywords: стратификациягендерeducational inequalityобразовательное неравенствоэтничностьclassклассethnicitystratification gender
Publication based on the results of:
Yastrebov G., Bessudnov A., Pinskaya М. et al., Вопросы образования 2013 № 4 С. 188-246
In the study at hand, we focus on how social contexts promote academic performance disparities between Russian high schools. In particular, we investigate how a school's average USE (Unified State Examination) scores in Russian and mathematics relate to the social composition of its student body, material and human resources, and local deprivation. We develop a ...
Added: September 29, 2013
Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Goteborg : University of Goteborg, 2011
The general aim of this thesis is to explore the gendered and classed nature of social work and social welfare in Russia to show how social policy can be a part of and reinforce marginalisation. The overall research question is in what ways class and gender are constructed in Russian social work practice and welfare ...
Added: February 28, 2013
Titkova V., Социология образования 2016 № 4 С. 74-83
The paper is focused on drinking behavior of adolescents in vocational schools. We analyse relationship between drinking behavior and previous depression among 17-18 years old adolescents. Longitudinal data includes 310 students from 4 vocational schools in St. Petersburg. The results demonstrate that drinking behavior relates to increased depression during one study year. ...
Added: April 22, 2016
НГПУ, 2014
В сборник вошли материалы научного семинара, отражающие актуальные вопросы взаимодействия педагогической и психологческой теории в решении пробем воспитания, современные подходы к воспитанию детей и молодежи. Рассмотрены вопросы социального воспитания, гендерные аспекты воспитания, особенноси семейного воспитания, воспитание детей в замещающих семьях, формирование социальной ответственности и социальной активности личности, формирование межличностных отношений в образовательных организациях. Особое внимание ...
Added: December 16, 2014
Savinskaya O., Лебедева Н. В., Женщина в российском обществе 2020 № 2 С. 62-75
After acquiring STEM education women are less likely to go on working in that sphere, occupy leadership positions, and get a PhD compared to men with the same level of education. In this study, we considered a stereotypical view “Work in STEM is not for womenˮ. 18 interviews were conducted with women who graduated in ...
Added: October 28, 2020
Kosaretsky S., Pinskaya М., Grunicheva I., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2014 № 2
В статье дан анализ особенностей российской бедности, её структуры и динамики. Отмечено такое новое для современной России явление, как формирование «андеркласса», для которого доступна только малая доля социальных гарантий, и депривация носит устойчивый характер Бедность рассматривается в качестве барьера к образованию, чьё влияние проявляется на всех образовательных этапах: от дошкольного до высшего. Ещё один аспект ...
Added: January 24, 2014
Уваров А. Г., Yastrebov G., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2014 Т. 23 № 2
Статья посвящена проблеме образовательного неравенства в современной России. Используя за основу материалы Мониторинга экономики образования, осуществляемого НИУ ВШЭ совместно с Левада-центром, мы пытаемся оценить связь между успеваемостью российских школьников и социально-экономическим положением их родителей. Эта задача представляет особый интерес в свете изучения механизмов воспроизводства социального неравенства. Конкретно, мы хотим понять, способствует ли российская система общего ...
Added: January 17, 2014
Yastrebov G., Bessudnov A., Pinskaya М. et al., / Высшая школа экономики. Series EDU "Education". 2013.
In the study at hand, we focus on how social contexts promote disparities in academic performance between Russian high schools. In particular, we investigate how a school's average USE (Unified State Examination) scores in Russian and mathematics relate to the social composition of its student body, material and human resources, and local deprivation. We develop ...
Added: September 29, 2013
Routledge, 2021
Featuring chapters by an international group of scholars and academics, Rural Youth at the Crossroads discusses the challenges and contexts facing youth from rural communities in countries with legacies of socialism undergoing social, political, and economic transition.
The chapters employ a variety of sources and approaches to examine rural youth outcomes, and the well-being and sustainability of rural areas. ...
Added: November 24, 2020
Lipasova A., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2016 № 3 С. 637-648
Several approaches to the concept of fatherhood present in Western sociological tradition are analyzed and compared: biological determinism, social constructivism and biosocial theory. The problematics of fatherhood and men’s parental practices is marginalized in modern Russian social research devoted to family and this fact makes the traditional inequality in family relations, when the father’s role ...
Added: December 9, 2016
Kazenin K., Kozlov V. A., Народонаселение 2017 № 1 С. 46-58
The article deals with fertility in the Republic of Dagestan, which markedly differs from the Russian average in fertility timing: the mean age of mother at the first childbirth in Dagestan is not rising and remains at a relatively low level. And there are significant differences between the ethnic groups in the republic that from ...
Added: May 24, 2017
Kersha Y., Вопросы образования 2020 № 4 С. 85-112
It can be inferred from international findings that school socioeconomic composition (SEC) is a major factor of educational inequality in secondary education at the school level. SEC is believed to have a positive relationship with student achievement along with individual student characteristics. However, a review of research methods used in most studies calls the existence ...
Added: October 1, 2020
Tenisheva K., Alexandrov D. A., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2013.
Our study contributes to the debate on the interaction between academic context, individual achievement, and mathematics self-concept in schools. It is known that high-achieving peers positively influence the individual achievements of all group members. At the same time, it has been shown that the self-concept of students tends to decrease in the presence of high-achieving ...
Added: June 11, 2013
Nagornyy O. S., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2017 № 4 С. 165-184
The paper presents the results of a study based on the Big Data paradigm analysis. The study aims at defining the features of the ethnic discourse in the Russian-speaking social media and the place of the North Caucasus ethnicities in this discourse. The informational basis for the study is 2,659,849 social media publications containing ethnonyms. ...
Added: August 21, 2017
Krasnopolskaya I., Солодова Г. С., Социологические исследования 2013 № 12 С. 26-34
Understanding of ethnicity as socially designed marker of distinctions, which organizes and explains character of social interactions is presented in the article. Constructing assumes process of a categorization and attributing of senses to observable signs, their fixing as an ethnicity. At the same time, the theoretical concept of ethnicity isn't strictly built. There are difficulties ...
Added: February 4, 2014
Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Отечественный журнал социальной работы 2013 № 1 С. 87-96
В статье «Класс и гендер в дискурсе социального государства» Е.Р. Ярская-Смирнова фокусирует свое внимание на процессах конструирования классовых и гендерных границ в риторике социального государства и практике социальной работы. Социальное государство понимается как система институтов, идеологий и практик, оформляющих повседневную деятельность и социальные границы между людьми. Автор показывает, что дискурсы социальной политики вносят вклад в ...
Added: December 24, 2012
Kazenin K., Soroko E. L., Демографическое обозрение 2021 Т. 8 № 2 С. 95-127
The paper studies the dynamics of age at first marriage for indigenous peoples of the North Caucasus from the second half of the 20th through the early 21st century. We focus on interethnic differences in age at first marriage, attempting to assess them at different stages of the social modernization which took place in the ...
Added: August 3, 2021
Zinchenko D., Lukyanova A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2021 Т. 30 № 1 С. 111-133
This paper studies the impact of educational upgrading on marital status and educational assortative mating. We use data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – HSE (RLMS-HSE) for 1995–2015. Our findings reveal a decline in the proportion of the population who are married for both men and women, at all education levels, and for most ...
Added: March 11, 2021
Carnoy M., Khavenson T., Fonseca I. et al., Cadernos de Pesquisa 2015 Vol. 45 No. 157 P. 450-485
This article assesses the changes in mathematics and reading scores of socially advantaged or disadvantaged Brazilian students, in the International Student Assessment Program – Pisa – between 2000 and 2012, and the National Basic Education Assessment System – Saeb – between 1995 to 2013, in order to extract some provisional conclusions regarding the variations in ...
Added: October 2, 2015
Kazenin K., Kozlov V. A., Journal of International Migration and Integration 2021 Vol. 1 No. 1 P. 1-21
This paper studies ethnic differences in the fertility of the descendants of migrants in a highly polyethnic region of Russia, Dagestan (North Caucasus). That region gives a rather rare example of an urban population whose majority is formed by migrants and their second- and third-generation descendants of several ethnicities which differ in fertility in their ...
Added: August 3, 2021
Kozlov V. A., Journal of Social Policy Studies 2019 Vol. 17 No. 1 P. 89-102
The paper deals with fertility levels in some republics of the North Caucasus (Dagestan and Karachay-Cherkessia) where, as in some other post-Soviet regions, there has been a serious intensification of religiosity and at the same time weakening of the traditional family unit in recent decades. The goal of the paper is to ascertain whether these ...
Added: October 11, 2019
Tikhonova N. E., Общественные науки и современность 2019 № 2 С. 5-18
The article presents an analysis of some of the systemic challenges that Russian social policy currently face. It is shown that the functions of social policy in the modern world are much wider than those usually articulated in Russia, and the need to shift from social support to social management is emphasized. The situation with socio-economic ...
Added: March 28, 2019
М. : ИАЭ РАН, 2010
Edition includes materials of the international scientific conference RAIZHI ( Russian Studies Association women's history ) , the venue of which was elected in 2010 Cherepovets State University (Cherepovets, Vologda region). Proceedings of the conference gives an insight into the ways of development and formation of the actual scientific field - women's and gender studies ...
Added: January 13, 2014