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Концепция морали: от абсолютизма к локальным системам
Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 17: Философия. Конфликтология. Культурология. Религиоведение. Россия.. 2014. № 1. С. 27-36.
Levin S.
The paper discusses the causes of emergence and persistence of moral absolutism as an influential ethical and metаethical theory. The author claims that oversimplification of moral problems is closely related to their individualistic interpretations, which means that subject’s ethical choice may be analyzed apart from its social and naturalistic context. The article suggests the concept of local moral systems as a means to overcome moral absolutism. This concept denies existence of any distinct and unified moral entity and proposes existences of parallel and not necessarily correlated processes aimed at forming multileveled socio-biological regulations of behavior of members of some groups of individuals.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Laurukhin A., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2014 № 4 (28) С. 318-329
The article examines Husserl project of the renovation of European cultural mankind in context of the genesis of Husserl’s practical philosophy, existential motivations for the emergence of the idea of renovation (Erneuerung) and in perspective of its adaptations to the contemporary. The key point of the article – Husserl’s thesis about internationalization through the phenomenological ...
Added: November 11, 2014
Rogonyan G., Эпистемология и философия науки 2018 Т. 55 № 4 С. 68-83
Normative dualism between descriptions of the mental and the physical is still a problem for many philosophers that provokes more and more attempts to justify it, or, on the contrary, to overcome it by means of reduction. The problem of a special normative status of mental states is usually considered in isolation from the concept ...
Added: February 3, 2019
Knyazeva H., Философские науки 2015 № 3 С. 90-103
The phenomenon of universal evolutionism and possibilities of interdisciplinary synthesis of knowledge are under discussion in the article. It is argued that integrative, holistic trends are dominant in the modern scientific knowledge. Universal evolutionism is called also Big History; it allows to reveal patterns of complex behavior which valid on all levels of organization of ...
Added: July 19, 2015
Knyazeva H., Філософія освіти. Philosophy of Education 2017 Т. 20 № 1 С. 52-78
Some properties of cognitive networks are discussed in the article in the context of the
modern achievements of the network science. It is the study in network structures and
their surprising properties that gives a new impetus to the development of the theory of
complex systems (synergetics). The analysis of cognitive processes from the point ...
Added: August 31, 2017
Куркина Е. С., Knyazeva H., Философия науки и техники 2017 Т. 22 № 2 С. 120-135
Some non-trivial properties of network structures in social media, which are revealed on the basis of the methodology of network analysis, are considered in the article. It is shown, in particular, that nowadays the emphasis shifts from the study of social complexity to the study of social network structures. The evolutionary trend is the transition ...
Added: January 16, 2018
Knyazeva H., Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета 2013 № 5 (133) С. 110-118
The phenomenon of communication as a manifestation of complexity of interacting creatures. Communication is considered not as a privilege of a human being; it is shown that it is rooted in the world of living nature, it has an evolutionary origins. Communicative complexity is exposed by such concepts as flexibility, constructing, intersubjectivity, participatory sense-making, empathy, ...
Added: November 8, 2013
М. : Канон+, 2014
В книге рассмотрены познавательные возможности концепта интерсубъективности в важнейших проектах европейской философии XX в. (феноменологии, постфеноменологической критике и феноменологической герменевтике), когнитивных науках (социологии, этнометодологии, лингвистике и социобиологии), а также масштабных междисциплинарных проектах современности (синергетике, теории сложности и философии искусственного интеллекта). Книга снабжена фрагментами перевода древнекельтских текстов, иллюстрирующих глубину проблемы понимания в переводах "с культуры в ...
Added: March 10, 2014
Ugleva A. V., Вопросы философии 2016 № 10 С. 47-57
The purpose of this article consists in identification of the bases of a normativeness in modern ethics, object of studying in which is not practice, but moral knowledge. The modern moral philosophy developed from opposition between intellectualism where the Good was thought in categories "true" and "false", and sentimentalism for which there is no moral ...
Added: June 14, 2016
Levin S., Вопросы философии 2013 № 7 С. 144-153
The paper claims all metaphysical views could be divided in two classes: metaphysical moral exclusivism that is the idea of the otherworldly nature of morality, and metaphysical moral inclusivism that is the idea that morality is an intrinsic component of the reality. The originality of the proposed separation is justifi ed by historical review and ...
Added: October 11, 2013
Danko S., Vox. Философский журнал 2013 № 15 С. 1-38
Is philosophy the doctrine about “the Highest”? It is well known that Wittgenstein did not think so. He mentioned once, that if a real book about “the Highest” were possible, it “would, with an explosion, destroy all the other books in the world”. In this paper, I take the risk and try to reconstruct this ...
Added: December 19, 2013
Haken H., Knyazeva H., Journal for General Philosophy of Science 2000 Vol. 31 No. 1 P. 57-73
The philosophical consequences of synergetics, the interdisciplinary theory
of evolution and self-organization of complex systems, are being drawn in the paper. The
idea of discreteness of evolutionary paths is in the focus of attention. Although the
future is open, and there are many alternative evolutionary paths for complex systems, not any arbitrary (either conceivable or desirable) evolutionary ...
Added: January 22, 2014
Knyazeva H., Философия и культура 2013 № 11 С. 1532-1542
The development of evolutionary thinking is under consideration in the article; heuristic possibilities and possible limits for interdisciplinary synthesis of knowledgeare estimated. It is justified that synthetic, integrative and holistic trends – in contrast to disciplinary differentiation of science in the epoch of Modern time – are predominant in science of the XXI century. Evolutionary ...
Added: January 22, 2014
Ugleva A. V., Философские науки 2016 № 12 С. 21-34
The article considers the influence of modern metaethical researches in Anglo-American thought on forming of new ideas and transformation of old interests and subject domains in the French normative ethical philosophy. Whether the national tradition suffers from need for such "adaptation" or it is the natural and inevitable phenomenon of distribution of logical and analytical ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Volkova I. V., Исторический журнал: научные исследования 2013 № 5 С. 585-601
This article analyzes one of the most vivid documents of personal origin, revealing the inner world, creative search, system of rules for living, and relations in the society of a gifted Soviet youth who lived in a Government House on the Bersenevskaya waterfront. The personality of Lev Fedotov long attracted the attention of writers, journalists, ...
Added: February 17, 2014
Korotayev A., Borinskaya S., Starostin G. et al., Social Evolution & History 2019 Vol. 18 No. 2 P. 286-312
Currently, the main source for the reconstruction of the most ancient history of humankind is archeology, which almost by definition makes it possible to restore only just a few elements of the most ancient human culture (naturally, almost exclusively – material culture). A mere introduction of comparative linguistic data makes it possible to significantly refine ...
Added: November 23, 2019
Volgograd : Uchitel, 2013
The application of the evolutionary approach to the history of nature and society has remained one of the most effective ways to conceptualize and integrate our growing knowledge of the Universe, life, society and human thought. The present volume demonstrates this in a rather convincing way. This is the third issue of the Almanac series ...
Added: October 10, 2014
Mishura A., Философский журнал 2021 Т. 14 № 2 С. 123-137
The aim of this paper is to analyze the metaethical assumptions of arguments from evil (AE). In the first part of the paper, I discuss the main conceptual ingredients of AE: di - vine attributes and the concepts of gratuitous and horrendous evil. Then, I argue that AE are incompatible with metaethical antirealism because their ...
Added: June 30, 2021
Grinin L. E., Korotayev A., Alexander M., Cliodynamics: The Journal of Theoretical 2013 Vol. 4 No. 2
In the first part of this article we survey general similarities and differences between biological and social macroevolution. In the second (and main) part, we consider a concrete mathematical model capable of describing important features of both biological and social macroevolution. In mathematical models of historical macrodynamics, a hyperbolic pattern of world population growth arises ...
Added: October 10, 2014
Kim N., Khokhlova E., Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность 2017 № 3 С. 106-122
На протяжении длительного времени в истории Кореи социальные обязанности женщины сводились к заботам о домашнем хозяйстве и воспроизводству семьи. Подчиненное положение женщин в традиционном корейском обществе освящалось и закреплялось господствующей неоконфуцианской доктриной, трактовавшей неравенство полов как законный порядок поддержания вселенской гармонии. Изменение социального статуса женщин стало возможным только в процессе постепенного изживания традиционного уклада и ...
Added: October 3, 2015
Grinin L. E., Saarbrücken : LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2011
The present book is entitled ‘The Evolution of Statehood. From Early States to Global Society’. Such a combination is not accidental. Without analysis of the statehood development, it is almost impossible to understand the course of human history. That is why it is so important to deduce the correlation of the state development and social ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Miroshnichenko M., Phainomena. Journal of Phenomenology and Hermeneutics 2020 Vol. 29 No. 114-115 P. 33-54
How is it possible for me to engage in an intersubjective world? In enactivism, cognition is defined as the living system’s interaction with the meaningful world. What misses here is the conceptualization of intersubjectivity. In this paper, I try to reconstruct the enactivist view of interrelationships between intersubjectivity, teleology, and enaction within the living system’s life cycle. I will ...
Added: April 2, 2020
Grinin L. E., М. : Издательская группа URSS, 2011
Монография под общим названием «Государство и исторический процесс» состоит из трех книг. Центральной частью монографии являются темы, связанные с государством и соотношением развития государства и исторического процесса в целом: от глубокой древности до сегодняшней эпохи. На общем фоне развития исторического процесса автор исследует сложные и важные проблемы: как возникло государство, какие этапы развития прошло, какие ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Н. Новгород : Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2017
В сборник вошли статьи участников Всероссийской научной конференции «Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, социуме», прошедшей 24—25 ноября 2017 г. в ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского. На конференции рассматри-вались современные концептуальные и методологические проблемы философии науки и техники, эпистемологии социогуманитарных наук, а также актуальные во-просы научно-технического и новационного развития в контексте жизненного мира человека. ...
Added: December 8, 2017
Pimenova N., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2012 Т. XVI С. 671-679
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Added: November 17, 2014