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Нервная орторексия как клинико-психологический феномен: пятикомпонентная схема анализа
Клиническая и специальная психология. 2026. С. 9–24.
Shakhova A.
Context and relevance. Orthorexia nervosa (ON) is considered a clinical psychological phenomenon in which an orientation towards “healthy” and “proper” eating acquires the character of a rigid system of dietary prescriptions and is accompanied by distress, reduced behavioral flexibility and impairments in social and everyday functioning. Objective. The aim of the article is to provide a theoretical justification for a five-domain framework for analyzing ON, which makes it possible to systematize its key psychological components and cross-diagnostic intersections with eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive manifestations, addictive mechanisms, disturbances in self-attitude, and affective regulation. Methodological approach. The study is designed as a conceptual and theoretical analysis of contemporary research on ON and related clinical-psychological phenomena. Particular attention is paid to the problem of differentiating normative interest in healthy eating from pathologically organized dietary control. Main propositions. The proposed framework includes five analytical blocks: restrictive-eating, ritual control, addictive-reinforcing, self-attitude and identity-related, and affective regulatory. These blocks describe different levels of organization of orthorexic behavior: dietary restriction, ritualization of control, mechanisms of behavioral reinforcement, the function of maintenance of self-esteem and identity, and the emotional conditions involved in the development and stabilization of ON. Conclusion. The five-domain framework has a preliminary theoretical status and provides a basis for subsequent empirical examination of the structure, predictors, and clinical-psychological significance of ON in non-clinical and clinical samples.
Keywords: самоотношениеself-attituderigidityрасстройства пищевого поведенияригидностьeating disordersнервная орторексияorthorexia nervosadietary restrictionobsessive compulsive manifestationsfunctional impairmentaffective regulationаффективная регуляцияфункциональный ущербобсессивно-компульсивные проявленияпищевая рестрикция
Ragimova A., Imanaeva M., Nieto Doval C. M. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 Vol. 20 P. 1–15
Background: Motor resonance reflects the activation of the motor system during the observation of others’ actions and is considered a physiological marker of the human mirror neuron system (MNS). This study investigated whether the excitatory and inhibitory balance in the primary motor cortex, driven by glutamatergic and GABAergic mechanisms, is linked to the strength of ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Nisskaya A., Беляевская Е. С., Современная зарубежная психология 2026 Т. 3 № 15 С. 89–97
Context. The preschool period is a critical stage for the development of prosocial behavior. Children begin to understand the feelings of others, and the foundations of empathy and mutual assistance are formed. Situation-specific expressions of care can develop into more stable forms when children are embedded in a system of social relationships. However, the specific characteristics ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Pavlova A., Тихомирова Т. Н., Исматуллина В. et al., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Психология 2025 Т. 15 № 4 С. 610–632
Представлены результаты анализа психометрических свойств русскоязычной версии Шкалы личностной тревожности (STAI-T) на масштабной выборке студентов вузов Российской Федерации. Личностная тревожность отражает предрасположенность к чрезмерному проявлению тревоги в отношении широкого круга событий, восприятие их как потенциально опасных, что приводит к трудностям адаптационного характера, в том числе на этапе перехода в систему высшего образования. Уровень проявления тревожности ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Lubashevsky I., Lubashevskiy V., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 2026 Vol. 498 Article 135441
We develop a novel cloud-function formalism describing the dynamical relationship between sensory-information processing in large-scale brain networks (supraliminal processing) and the content of the mental representation of an observed object. The formalism combines elements of neural field theory for large-scale neural activity with the spatial characteristics of perceived objects and their embedding in the environment ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Kotov A. A., Матушкина В., Котова Т. Н., Современная зарубежная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 2 С. 111–119
Контекст и актуальность. В обзоре рассматривается эффект выученного невнимания (трудности в обраще-нии внимания на информацию, которая ранее была нерелевантной) на примере категориального науче-ния. Цель теоретического обзора: сформулировать основные этапы изучения данного эффекта, обозначитьключевые работы, объясняющие факторы, влияющие на данный эффект (фактор задачи и семантическойнагруженности). Результаты. Приводятся доказательства того, что эффект рассматривается в настоящеевремя в разных ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Kotov A. A., Зайцева Е. С., Новые психологические исследования 2026 № 3 С. 35–54
Эффект категориальной различимости выражается во влиянии окружения целевого объекта при его запоминании: эффективность запоминания целевого объекта выше в условии его окружения объектами из той же суперординатной категории, к которой он относится, чем объектами из другой суперординатной категории.
Целью исследования было изучение эффекта категориальной различимости в условиях различной загрузки рабочей памяти – вербальной и визуальной.
Категориальная репрезентация играет ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Латыпов А. Ф., Психология и право 2026 Т. 16(3) № 3 С. 259–272
Abstract Context and relevance. The simultaneous presence of three to five age cohorts within a single organizational space makes intergenerational tension in contemporary organizations increasingly systemic, raising the need for a theoretical understanding of the nature and mechanisms of intergenerational conflicts. Objective. The article aims to provide a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of intergenerational ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Dvoinin A., Развитие личности 2025 № Спецвыпуск С. 17–20
The article outlines A.M. Dvoinin’s personal reminiscences of his teacher, the prominent psychologist Valeria Sergeevna Mukhina ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Dvoinina V. K., Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2026 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 18–38
Background and research problem. The prevalence of epistemically unwarranted beliefs makes it critically important to study human cognitive capacities to resist indoctrination by pseudoscientific, conspiracist, and paranormal doctrines. The research problem addressed the question of whether cognitive abilities and rationality protect against susceptibility to epistemically unwarranted beliefs. Objective. To present a theoretical analysis of contemporary ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Сапожникова М. А., Новые психологические исследования 2026 № 3 С. 115–134
Russian psychology lacks validated instruments for the comprehensive assessment of commitment in romantic relationships. Existing measures primarily focus on relationship satisfaction while overlooking key determinants of relationship stability, such as accumulated investments and the perceived quality of alternatives, as conceptualized in Caryl Rusbult’s Investment Model.
The objective was to adapt and psychometrically validate the Russian-language version of the ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Akhmedjanova D., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Восемнадцатый выпуск серии учебно-методических пособий «Подготовка профессионалов для нового образования» посвящен преподаванию курса по метакогнитивной регуляции обучения на магистерской программе «Педагогическое образование» Института образования НИУ ВШЭ. Пособие систематизирует современные знания о природе, диагностике и развитии саморегуляции в образовании и призвано восполнить дефицит качественных русскоязычных публикаций, интегрирующих достижения отечественной научной школы и передовые международные исследования. Пособие ...
Added: September 29, 2026
ARUTYUNOV G. P., TARLOVSKAYA E. I., POLYAKOV D. S. et al., Heliyon 2024 Vol. 10 No. 7 Article e28892
The aim of this study is to investigate the course of the acute period of COVID-19 and devise a prognostic scale for patients hospitalized.
Materials and methods
The ACTIV registry encompassed both male and female patients aged 18 years and above, who were diagnosed with COVID-19 and subsequently hospitalized. Between June 2020 and March 2021, a total ...
Added: September 28, 2026
АРУТЮНОВ Г. П., ТАРЛОВСКАЯ Е. И., БАТЛУК Т. И. et al., Российский кардиологический журнал 2025 Т. 30 № 10 С. 111–120
The use of beta-blockers (BB) plays a crucial role in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, there are significant discrepancies with current guidelines in real-world practice. The main issues related to suboptimal dosing regimens and poor medication adherence reduce the effectiveness of therapy and worsen the prognosis of patients. Under the auspices of the Eurasian ...
Added: September 28, 2026
АРУТЮНОВ Г. П., БАТЛУК Т. И., БАШКИНОВ Р. А. et al., Клиническая медицина 2025 Т. 103 № 4 С. 309–313
Recurrent Pericarditis (RP) is a significant medical issue despite advancements in modern cardiology. The management of patients with this condition is associated with several challenges due to the variety of clinical manifestations, difficulties in differential diagnosis, lack of standardized treatment protocols, and a high likelihood of recurrences. Furthermore, there is insufficient data in the literature ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Karpychev V., Malyutina S., Dragoy O., Brain Structure and Function 2026 Vol. 231 Article 69
Language comprehension and production are predominantly supported by the left-lateralized language-related network (LRN). However, right-hemispheric homologs of the language regions can also contribute to language processing, resulting in reduced left-hemispheric language lateralization. To date, it remains unclear whether less left-hemispheric language lateralization is associated with the recruitment of other non-language networks and their interaction with ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Аверьянова Варвара Андреевна, Sherbakova O., Вопросы психолингвистики 2022 Т. 53 № 3 С. 42–61
The article presents the results of the research aimed at building the framework for in-depth analysis of comprehension of implicit meanings in verbal texts. The existing approaches to studying implicit meanings and text comprehension are described, and common features of the cognitive processes underlying text comprehension are highlighted to provide the basis for further research. ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Sherbakova O., Обольская В. А., Вопросы психолингвистики 2023 Т. 55 № 1 С. 112–127
The article describes the second part of the research aimed at developing the framework for studying the comprehension of implicit meanings of verbal texts. The uniqueness of the proposed framework stems from the combination of psychological and linguistic methodologies. We outline the current approaches to the phenomenon of text comprehension along with its classifications available ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Sherbakova O., Обольская В. А., Культурно-историческая психология 2024 Т. 20 № 4 С. 31–39
The article describes an interdisciplinary framework which we have developed to study verbal text comprehension based on a combination of psychological and linguistic approaches. The comprehension phenomenon is considered to be a result of a reversible transformation between verbal symbols and mental images of the to-be-comprehended material, with the obligatory condition of preserving its semantic ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Zolotareva A., Kazennaya E., Ульянова А. С. et al., Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. В.М. Бехтерева 2025 Т. 59 № 4-2 С. 78–86
The Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire-5 (SDQ-5) is a well-known instrument for assessing the sensorimotor traumatic experiences.
Objective. The aim of this study was a psychometric analysis of the Russian version of the SDQ-5 on a sample from the general population and a sample of patients with eating disorders.
Material and Methods. The data were collected in a sample ...
Added: October 31, 2025
Zolotareva A., Ульянова А. С., Kazennaya E. et al., Социальная и клиническая психиатрия 2025 Т. 35 № 2 С. 40–46
In order to adapt the Russian version of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder-Dimensional Scale (BDD-D), patients with eating disorders (n=181) were interviewed. The factor validity was confirmed by the identification of a one-factor structure of the BDD-D. Internal reliability was determined by adequate values of internal consistency coefficients. Convergent validity was confirmed by associations of dysmorphophobia ...
Added: August 2, 2025
Янченко А. А., Nartova-Bochaver S. K., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2023 Т. 16 № 88 Статья 5
The presented research is devoted to the study of the development of self-attitude, which is expressed by self-compassion and compassion fatigue and manifests itself in difficult life situations. The analysis of the interviews (N = 19) by grounded theory method allowed to describe the process of change of the self-attitude, highlighting its causal and contextual ...
Added: February 20, 2023
Gorshkova A., Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Психология. Педагогика. Образование 2022 № 2 С. 106–118
Статья посвящена исследованию образа Я и его гендерной специфики. Показано, что гендерная социализация, претерпевающая изменения в условиях современных социальных и культурных трансформаций, является одним из компонентов формирования позитивной или негативной гендерной идентичности, которая, в свою очередь, влияет на образ Я, понимаемый как совокупность глубины знаний о себе (когнитивный компонент), самоотношения (эмоционально-оценочный компонент) и адекватность и ...
Added: November 30, 2022
Mikhaylova O., Вопросы образования 2022 № 4 С. 208–232
Anorexia nervosa is the restrictive eating disorder and women are at the highest risk of its
development in their teens. Although existing Western scientific literature provides some information
on this condition among schoolers, there is the lack of qualitative descriptions that may shed light on
the actual experiences and assumptions about the school environment which get girls with ...
Added: October 28, 2022
Mikhaylova O., Bochaver A., Frontiers in Education 2022 Vol. 7 Article 880994
Eating disorders significantly impact the quality of life of the persons they affect, as well as their involvement in school bullying. People with bulimia and binge-eating disorders are known to be more likely to be victims of bullying; however, studies provide mixed evidence on the connection between bullying and anorexia. Therefore, in this paper, we ...
Added: May 11, 2022