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«Дальнее зрение», или К вопросу об исторической преемственности знания: А. А. Ухтомский – Н. А. Бернштейн – В. П. Зинченко
This article will touch upon only one line of internal continuity in Russian intellectual culture, albeit one that is extremely important for understanding the views of Alexei Alexeevich Ukhtomsky: his embrace of an interdisciplinary approach to understanding Man, a fundamental aspect of the Russian philosophical tradition. In fact, this conceptual and methodological approach is one of the foundations of Ukhtomsky's "distant vision," which allowed him, drawing on the traditions of Russian philosophical thought, to formulate his fundamental ideas about the "honored interlocutor," the "dominance on the face of the other" and the "functional organ." Ukhtomsky first used the expression "distant vision" in a letter to Varvara Alexandrovna Platonova. Ukhtomsky wrote: "I wish you all the best, and above all, distant vision, which would not allow immediate and myopic impressions to cloud your vision." It was precisely this ability to perceive reality in this way that allowed Ukhtomsky to discern internal lines of historical continuity in his scholarly spiritual quest and served as the basis for his personal confidence in the profound historical unity of Russian intellectual culture, cemented by the tenets of "positive philosophy on Russian soil." The specific goal of this article is to demonstrate the relevance of his scholarly understanding of the status of Man in the surrounding world through an energetic interpretation of the internal mobility and multifaceted nature of the human spiritual world. This understanding presupposes a philosophical and methodological multidisciplinary approach to emerging issues in this field and the effectiveness of Ukhtomsky's ideas in this field for modern science (megascience). To achieve this goal, the author turned to discussions surrounding anthropological issues that unfolded at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in Russian science and philosophy, in which Khoruzhy and Zinchenko participated.