Феномен круга Лосева: социальный и историко-философский аспекты

Вопросы философии. 2025. № 4. С. 148–157.

Gravin A. A.

This article is dedicated to one of the phenomena of late-Soviet intellectual “circle” culture – a community of people united by the person of A. F. Losev. This association is designated by the term “Losev's circle” and is considered as an informal community formed around the personality of A. F. Losev and in connection with the processes of popularization of his creative heritage. The formation and activity of Losev's circle is considered chronologically. Two main stages are identified: 1960s – 1980s and 1990s – 2000s. The chatacter of people's interaction with A. F. Losev and A. A. Takho-Godi (teaching, secretarial activities, correspondence, etc.) and the influence of this communication on the specifics of intellectual formation of those who became “close circle” are analyzed. The intellectual significance of the existence of Losev's circle for modern Russian humanitarian science can be revealed on the basis of several examples of the reception of his ideas. One such example is the reception of Losev's linguophilosophical ideas in the works of V. V. Bibikhin, L. A. Gogotishvili and V. I. Postovalova. At the same time, the development of Losev's ideas in Gogotishvili's and Postovalova's works became a foundation for the formation of their own concepts and theoretical developments (eidetic language, theolinguistics). In this connection, the article concludes that it is necessary to investigate the significance of Losev's ideas for modern humanitarian science.

Keywords: философия языка, интеллектуальная история, philosophy of language, Лосев Алексей Федорович, интеллектуальные сообщества, modern Russian philosophy, современная русская философия, intellectual history, А.А. Тахо-Годи, A. F. Losev, intellectual communities, A.A. Takho-Godi, Losev's circle, круг Лосева