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The Parents' Values of Early Childhood Educatin and Care: toward the Construction of Evaluation Tools
This article is based on research which involves the development of tools for parental evaluation of the quality of services in the municipal kindergarten. The parents’ point of view is required as part of a complex evaluation of the quality of educational services in order to make an evidence-based educational policy. The article emphasizes the importance of a preschool educational institution and its complex role in the implementation of the principles of the welfare state: it executes not only educational, but also a social function, providing governmental support to families with children. This statement is discussed in the literature review which emphasizes the importance of full day educational services, which allow parents of preschool children to exercise their right to work, as well as the socializing role of a kindergarten. Qualitative methodology was used in the research. The empirical base of the study is 30 in-depth interviews with parents. The results show that parents understand the service provided by the kindergarten as a complex service, aimed primarily at daytime children’s education and development in a specifically organized educational space, performed by professional educators. The greatest parental value is children’s opportunity to "learn how to communicate", to resolve conflicts and to find compromises, to relate their behavior with group-mates and peers. The second most important value of education in a kindergarten is the development of life skills, surviving with routines, as well as the associated skill initiative. At the same time, the main professional competence of the educator is seen in the ability to create a positive emotional climate, an atmosphere of openness for the realization of a child’s individuality and to create a space for comfortable communication with parents.