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Observation of New Charmonium or Charmoniumlike States in Decays
A study of resonant structures in and 𝐵+→𝐷*−𝐷+𝐾+ decays is performed, using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of √𝑠 =7, 8, and 13 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb−1. A simultaneous amplitude fit is performed to the two channels with contributions from resonances decaying to 𝐷*−𝐷+ and 𝐷*+𝐷− states linked by 𝐶 parity. This procedure allows the 𝐶 parities of resonances in the 𝐷*±𝐷∓ mass spectra to be determined. Four charmonium or charmoniumlike states are observed decaying into 𝐷*±𝐷∓: 𝜂𝑐(3945), ℎ𝑐(4000), 𝜒𝑐1(4010), and ℎ𝑐(4300), with quantum numbers 𝐽𝑃𝐶 equal to 0−+, 1+−, 1++, and 1+−, respectively. At least three of these states have not been observed previously. In addition, the existence of the 𝑇*¯𝑐¯𝑠0(2870)0 and 𝑇*¯𝑐¯𝑠1(2900)0 resonances in the 𝐷−𝐾+ mass spectrum, already observed in the 𝐵+→𝐷+𝐷−𝐾+ decay, is confirmed in a different production channel.