?
Институциональное доверие и экономические копинговые стратегии в ответ на санкции: пример России и Ирана
Население и экономика. 2024. Т. 8. № 3. С. 17–45.
Tatarko A., Хезри Э.
Sanctions have become an established feature of the economic landscape in Russia and Iran and may lead to economic insecurity and distrust of political bodies among citizens. However, few studies have investigated the way individuals adapt to these sanctions and whether their coping strategies are linked to their trust in institutions. To address this gap, we conducted a comparative study between Russians and Iranians, examining their economic coping strategies (ECS), including traditional ways of storing value, modern investments, cost-cutting measures, extra work, and resorting to social and material resources in response to sanctions and their relationship with institutional trust. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, we administered surveys and obtained sample sizes of 364 and 311 in Russia and Iran, respectively. Our findings revealed that Russians exhibit higher institutional trust and lower levels of employing ECS compared to Iranians. Furthermore, we observed that lower institutional trust is associated with a greater overall use of ECS among Russians but not Iranians. When analyzing each coping strategy individually, we found that Russians with lower institutional trust tend to rely more on extra work, cost-cutting measures, and social and material resources, while in Iran, we observed this relationship for cost-cutting measures and modern investments. We concluded that in Russia, the financial insecurity induced by sanctions may have impacted institutional trust of those low-income individuals that were pressed to use certain strategies, while in Iran, the link between cutting expenses, modern investments, and institutional trust may be better explained by reduced life satisfaction and cultural factors. Given the role of institutional trust in well-being, it is crucial to protect at-risk segments of society from the adverse effects of financial challenges on their institutional trust.
Language:
Russian
Keywords: экономическое поведениеeconomic behavioreconomic sanctionsэкономические санкцииinstitutional trustинституциональное доверие
Publication based on the results of:
Volkova N., Кочетков Н. В., Чикер В. А., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Т. 31 № 3 С. 35–49
Context and relevance. Artificial intelligence is a technology with the potential to fundamentally transform all spheres of human life. Its rapid integration into everyday reality intensifies research dedicated to the psychology of using neural networks. However, the development of empirical research in the Russian scientific field is limited by the lack of validated psychodiagnostic tools that ...
Added: July 5, 2026
Ryabkov Y., Леонтьева А. В., Abramov R., Социология власти 2026 Т. 38 № 2 С. 230–261
This study analyzes art residencies in Russia as institutions that bring together artists, local contexts, and stakeholders. It focuses on three key aspects: strategies for institutional positioning within the art field and in relation to stakeholders; residents' practices regarding the local context; and the nature of the residencies' interactions with local residents. The institutionalization of ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Хилинская О. С., Leykina A., Журнал клинического и прикладного психоанализа 2026 Т. VII № 2 С. 104–121
Questions of the interrelation of manifestations played out on the psychic stage and at the level of
the body have been the object of research in both psychiatry and psychoanalytic psychopathology
for a long time, since the time of Hippocrates. With the advent of psychoanalysis, a revolution took
place in the
fi
eld of psychosomatics, Freud brought something that would ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Bogdanov T., ИНТЕРакция. ИНТЕРвью. ИНТЕРпретация 2026 Т. 18 № 2 С. 30–50
The article addresses the ethical and methodological aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) in qualitative sociological research. The widespread use of generative AI in scientific research has sparked an interdisciplinary debate regarding the instrumental efficiency and moral permissibility of applying this technology in the processes of acquiring scientific knowledge. The most active debates are taking ...
Added: July 3, 2026
Tatarko A., Dragolov G., Boehnke K., International Journal of Psychology 2026 No. 61 P. 1–12
Existing research has not systematically examined how basic human values relate to different forms of trust, namely generalised interpersonal and institutional trust, at both the societal and individual levels. This study addresses the question: How do Openness to Change, Self-Transcendence, Conservation, and Self-Enhancement values relate to trust (generalised and institutional) at the macro and micro levels? Using data ...
Added: July 2, 2026
Imbault C., Slioussar N., Ivanenko A. et al., The Mental Lexicon 2026 P. 1–23
The study examines emotional responses to words representing a wide range of psychological valence and focuses on gender-related differences. We aimed to find out whether men and women differ in their emotional responses, and whether they can take the perspective of another gender. We used the slider paradigm (Warriner et al., 2017): participants saw a humanoid ...
Added: July 2, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Kruchinskaia E., Россия в глобальной политике 2026 Т. 24 № 4 С. 92–109
В статье анализируется структурный разрыв между увеличивающейся когнитивной нагрузкой и снижающейся отдачей от неё. Подход, при котором развитие научных и образовательных школ, ориентированных на тренировку суждения, может стать альтернативой количественному наращиванию вычислительных мощностей, которое служит основной стратегией Китая и США. Применительно к России традиция фундаментального образования и сильных исследовательских школ приобретает в новых условиях значение ...
Added: July 1, 2026
Shilmanskaya A., Leontiev D., Культурно-историческая психология 2026 Т. 22 № 2 С. 86–97
Context and relevance. The issue of personality changes has become a significant trend in personality research over the past decade. Traditional approaches to assessing the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic work are based on comparing measurement results before and after intervention. Objective. To test the visual “Trajectory” method for assessing the perceived trajectory of individual development and to verify its ...
Added: July 1, 2026
Grigoreva M., Соколова Е. Н., Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования 2026 № 1 С. 92–101
The article analyzes representations of grandmothers’ and grandfathers’ images in the digital family discourse of the Russian social media segment. Based on a corpus of more than two million public posts from September 2023 to September 2024 collected via Brand Analytics, we extracted a subcorpus of 82 138 posts mentioning the older generation. The study ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Rodina O., Прикладная эконометрика 2026 № 82 С. 86–104
This article examines the relationship between the age of first birth and the value of the “motherhood penalty” in wages. The author constructs a fixed-effects panel regression using panel data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (waves from 2006 to 2022). The study finds that having a child leads to a 12.7 per cent decrease ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Kuzina O. E., Моисеева Д. В., Абдураманов А. Я., Russian Journal of Economics 2026 Vol. 2 No. 12 P. 251–273
This paper assesses the relationship between financial literacy and over-indebtedness of Russian households using panel data from the Survey of Consumer Finances collected in Russia during 2018–2024. Russia is an interesting case: a relatively young consumer-finance market in which a lack of financial literacy may increase the likelihood of household over-indebtedness. To test this hypothesis, ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Gurkov I. B., Kossov V. V., Filinov N. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series MAN "Management". 2026. No. N/A.
This research note is devoted to assessing the socioeconomic impact of sanctions of sanctioned countries and uses the data on Russia in 2022-2024. We use for the analysis four fundamental socioeconomic parameters-the expected length of life of males at birth, the misery index (Okun's index), the level of Gross Domestic Product at purchasing parity prices, ...
Added: June 11, 2026
EDUPE, 2026.
This collective volume, published in Brazil, brings together non‑hegemonic, critical analyses of Venezuela’s political, economic and international trajectory from the arrival of Hugo Chávez to the present day. The book deliberately adopts non-Western approach, offering a view of Venezuela based on rigorous research, produced by Latin American scholars. The work features contributions from more than 30 PhD ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Ovcharova L., Radaev V., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 5–16
This article introduces the special issue of the journal “Voprosy Ekonomiki”, which focuses on household economic behavior. The issue is based on the “Economic Behavior of Households” project, which has been implemented at the Higher School of Economics since 2023. The project consists of two components: a field component, which involves collecting sociological data, and ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Kruchinskaia E., Gruzdev I., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 5 С. 96–114
The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic profile of the high-income population in Russia, a group that, despite its status as a significant player in the economy, which largely determines the demand for goods and services, as well as setting consumer trends for it, remains understudied. This is a global scientific lacuna ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Kazun A., Libman A., Yakovlev A., Eurasian Geography and Economics 2025
Small businesses are a crucial component of any country’s economy and are typically the first to suffer from external shocks. This study aimed to assess Russian small business preferences for various adaptation strategies to the restrictions on product supplies from Europe due to the 2022 sanctions. Creativity of private business is an important (and unexplored) ...
Added: December 4, 2025
Obukhov K., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2025 Т. 23 № 2 С. 406–410
Рецензия на монографию Stafford I., Cole A., Heinz D. (2022) Analysing the Trust-Transparency Nexus: Multi-level Governance in the UK, France and Germany (1st ed.). Bristol, UK: Policy Press. ISBN 978–1447355229 ...
Added: October 28, 2025
Zubarev N., Moreva Y., Arkatov D., Социологические исследования 2025 № 9 С. 63–78
Discussions about the role of values and national pride in determining institutional trust are prominent in contemporary Russian politics. The comparison of national pride and trust in the president is necessary since both variables play an essential role in shaping social cohesion of any given society. Christian Welzel's theory of emancipatory democratization identifies four dimensions ...
Added: October 28, 2025
Гагарина М. А., Викентьева Е. Н., Gorshkova A., Социальная психология и общество 2025 Т. 16 № 3 С. 45–62
Контекст и актуальность. Актуальность исследования обусловлена потребностью разработки понятия экономического менталитета как интегративного понятия, релевантного для психологической и экономической науки. Исследование позволяет связать психологическую репрезентацию экономической реальности со степенью идентификации со своей страной и институциональным доверием.
Цель. Изучение экономического менталитета как ценности экономической свободы в системе представлений об экономическом устройстве страны и в контексте идентификации со страной ...
Added: October 18, 2025
Arkatov D., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2025 Т. 34 № 4 С. 103–128
Institutional trust is an essential component of social capital and, together with generalized
trust, is considered a foundation for effective socio-economic development. For over 30 years,
researchers and practitioners have been studying the key determinants of trust and ways
to strengthen it. In recent years, public institutions—primarily government authorities—have been
implementing digital innovations to counteract declining institutional trust. These ...
Added: October 12, 2025
Vladislav Starzhenetskiy, , in: Sanctions, Business and Human Rights.: Clarity Press, 2025. P. 346–366.
Massive and ever increasing use of Unilateral Coercive Measures (UCMs) considerably affects the sphere of international trade and investment, it also inevitably produces disruptive side-effects for cross border dispute resolution. In Russia–West relations it triggered the erosion of rules and procedures aimed at creating neutral and reliable dispute resolution mechanisms, resulted in unequal treatment of ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Starzhenetsky V., Clarity Press, 2025.
Sanctions, Business and Human Rights, edited by UN Special Rapporteur Alena F. Douhan, features 22 highly credentialled contributors from a wide range of countries around the world addressing WTO law, international economic law, human rights law, international humanitarian law, sources of international law, the law of international responsibility, international cyber law, international commercial arbitration, international ...
Added: October 2, 2025
Tokareva S., Dikarev I., Inna V. Skrynnikova, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 2021 Vol. 155 P. 625–632
Purpose: The paper analyzes the effects of smart solutions implemented in social practices on boosting social and human capital and change in the quality of life. Its major objective is to specify the conditions under which smart technologies contribute to increasing depersonalized and institutional trust as components of social capital or public good.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Methodologically, the ...
Added: August 14, 2025
Sokolov B., Afanasyeva Y., Zavadskaya M., Problems of Post-Communism 2025 P. 1–13
Using an online survey from June 2020 (N = 1,527), we explored correlates of COVID-19 skepticism in Russia, where it was widespread: 38% of respondents supported the statement that the pandemic is a hoax and lockdown measures are an overreaction. Compared to non-skeptics, skeptics were more likely to be middle-aged males with low education. Covid ...
Added: July 23, 2025